胎教及学前教育.ppt

Antenatal Training 12024/5/22 周三周三可编辑可编辑ContentsAntenatal Training 1Pre-school education 22The conception of Antenatal training Antenatal training can be interpreted as prenatal training,fetus(胎儿胎儿)or fetal education.It is a kind of education that is given to an unborn baby through a special way such as a mothers talking to her baby,touching a pregnant mothers belly(腹部腹部),moderate physical exercise,listening to soft music 3123Antenatal trainingtouching antenatal traininglanguage antenatal trainingmusic antenatal 4Goals and siganificancevParents in the world wish that their approaching baby healthy,smart,beautiful and developed in an all-around respect.Hence,actions should be instantly performed step by step in a planned way to promote the development of infantile（幼稚的，初期（幼稚的，初期的）的）intelligence and 5Characters of antenatal training The fetal sensory system is easily influenced by the mothers words and actions.During the best developmental period of the function of the fetal sensory system,most parents will provide fetus education to her unborn baby by all means.For example,13 weeks after the gestation（妊娠期）（妊娠期）,planned speaking and recitation of poems are kept for the fetus;singing songs and playing tapes may be arranged to let the fetus listen to the melodious(悦耳的；旋律悦耳的；旋律优美的优美的)and beautiful music or songs,even interesting or vivid literary 6the mothers sounds of talking and laughing with others,the birds singing,the insects singing and the murmuring stream(潺潺流水声潺潺流水声)in a forest are all the good information to promote the development of the fetal auditognosis(听觉听觉)and nervous 72024/5/22 周三周三可编辑可编辑MothodsSecond trimester of pregnancy 1st stage2nd stage3rd stageFirst trimester of pregnancy Third trimester of pregnancy Three stages of pregnacy8First trimester of pregnancyA pregnant woman should walk several times a day and avoid excessive labor due to the slow fetal development as well as the reaction of pregnancy.It is advisable for her to press her abdomen for 5-10 minutes a time so that the fetus can feel the slight 9Second trimester of pregnancy v At the stage,the fetus grows fast and is able to slightly understand mothers language,a pregnant mother can call and talk to her baby,listen to some sweet,soft songs through video to train her babys ability of listening while she supplement various proteins and 10Third trimester of pregnancy vIn this period,a fetus basically formed into a baby.A pregnant mother can help her baby exercise and read beautiful stories to her baby.It is sensible for her to prolong the training time.The most important thing she is suggested to do is to regulate her emotions and attitudes well as terrible emotions possibly have a significant impact on her babys physical and spiritual Every night before bed time,lying in the bed,the pregnant woman put her hands on her abdomen and strokes the fetus to promote the fetal movement.This can arouse the initiative of fetal movement to let the fetus receive earlier training in standing and walking than the untrained 12Pre-school education TitleTitleDefinition of pre-school educationTitleTitleCharacters of pre-school education TitleTitleDifferences between education in China and in abroad 13DefinitionvPre-school education is a period which chidren must experience before getting public school education.It includes social education and family education.For example,we mostly are sent to a kindergarten or nursery school or child care center to be trained.vPre-school education includes two stages:0-3 years and 3-6years.At the first stage,children begin to learn basic life skills such as walking,speaking,eating independently and understanding peoples words.At the second stage,children often learn to write,paint,think and 16Characters of pre-school education vAdults care and education are combined for preschool-age children.vPre-school education is a interest-oriented education and growth of children goes in play.vEncourage childrens curiosity and develop their potential fully.vPromote the development of childrens virtue,intelligence,physique and aesthetic 172024/5/22 周三周三可编辑可编辑Forms of educationVisit a musuemsportsPlay in parkexperimentgamesInterests and curiosityGrow in play18Differences between education in China and in abroad vIn abroad,parents often try to give more freedom to children,and let them deal with things independently when the kids are under 5 or 6 years.In China,however,Dads and moms is always protecting their children seriously carefully in case harm to them,as a result,which make them become dependent and 1920