8最高级讲解、-比较级和最高级综合练习题.doc

_语法专项：形容词、副词的最高级【语法专项聚焦】【形容词和副词的最高级】【语法全解】1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较，意为“最”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class. Li Ming runs fastest in my school.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成(1)规则变化a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。e.g. longlongest clevercleverest highhighest fastfastestb.以字母e结尾，直接加-st构成最高级。e.g. nicenicest cutecutest latelatestc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-est构成最高级。e.g. heavyheaviest friendlyfriendliest earlyearliestd.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。e.g. bigbiggest thinthinnest hothottest fatfattest多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。e.g. creative most creative popular most popular quickly most quickly 由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加most。e.g. relaxed most relaxed interesting most interesting excited most excited boring most boring由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加most。e.g. cheaply most cheaply comfortably most comfortably(2) 不规则变化e.g. good/well best bad/ill/bally worst little least many/much most old oldest/eldest far furthest/farthest形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管。“老、远”两种形式别记错，“有点”less,least记清盼。具体内容：（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.最高级常用句型（1）“主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of短语”，意为“是中最的”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class.（2）“主语 + 实意动词（+ the）+ 副词最高级 + in/of短语，意为“是中最的”e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class.（3）“主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of短语”，意为“是中最的之一”。e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（4）“疑问词 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 甲, 乙, or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada？（5）“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形(+ the) + 副词最高级 + 甲, 乙, or丙?”e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?【中考链接】（1）(2015江西)The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I think its .A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful（2）Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.A. rich B.richer C. richest D. the richest 【语法专练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I think Mary sang (well) of all.单项填空2. Which month has days in a yea February.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest3. Whose home is away from school in our class? Liu Meis.A. farther B.far C.the farthest D.near4. Chiang Mai is one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown.A. hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest句型转换5.The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class.(改为同义句) The girl is all the girls in our class.【学习能力提升】.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I like_(create) singers.2. All the_(win) will get good prizes.3. We should take our work_(serious).4. You can lie down and sleep _(comfortable).5. You need to listen to your teacher_(careful). 单项填空 6. The customers are pleased with the _of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surface D. Service7. Im sorry Im calling you so late. _.A. No problem B. Youre welcome C. Thats all right D. Im all right.8. My school_ my home, so I can go to school on foot everyday.A. close to B. is close to C. far from D. is far from9. The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot_ common.A. with B. at C. in D. For10. Tom is better than other students at _ football.A. played B. to play C. play D. Playing11. Id like to have a look at the white one. Could you please_?A. give me it B. give me to it C. give it me D. give it to me12. Our math teachers voice is_. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.A. loud B. quiet C. low D. Friendly13. What she said made everyone_. A. feel comfortably B. to feel comfortably C. feel comfortably D. to feel comfortable14. What do you think of this lecture? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.A. creative enough; bored B. enough creative; boringC. creative enough; boring D. enough creative; bored15. Staying with families and friends is one of_things in the world.A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D.happiest 专题训练一一单选1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. is your grandpa, Emma? Hes watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly7. do you play computer games?Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever15. Speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as专题训练二I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 单选。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isnt so as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast8. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much9. Who does homework in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as专题训练三用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. The higher you climb the _ it will be. (cold)4. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)5. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the class, I think. 10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.15. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _(fat).18. I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one.20. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy) 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. The _ (much), the _ (good). 23. Nowadays English is _ ( important ) than any other subject. 24. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)25. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)26.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap) 专题训练四一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. strong_ _ 2. thin _ _3 . fat _ _ 4. bad _ _5. important_ _6. good _ _7. young _ _ 8. close _ _9. short _ _10. beautiful_ _11. friendly_ _ 12. old _ _13. heavy _ _ 14. far _ _二、 请写出下列典型的含有形容词的比较级和最高级的句子。1、 我的电脑比你的电脑新。My computer _ _ _ _.2、 英语比数学容易。 English _ _ _Maths.3、 我比我的妈妈瘦。 I _ _ _my mother.4、 游泳比跑步更有趣。Swimming _ _ _ _running.5、 我的英语比你的更差。My English _ _ _yours.6、 在我家我的房间最大。My room _ _ _ _my house.7、 在所有的西瓜中这个最重。This watermelon _ _ _ _ _.8、 在所有的学科中数学最重要。Math _ _ _ _ _all the subjects.三、 关于比较级和最高级的几个特殊点的运用。1、 我比李明高一点点。 I am _ _ _ _Li Ming.2、 他比我瘦得多。 He is _ _ _ I.3、 我变得越来越胖。 I am becoming _ _ _.4、 你现在越来越漂亮了Now you are _ _ _ _.5、 科比是最伟大的篮球运动员之一。 Kobe is _ _ _ _basketball players.6、 他是我们班第二高的学生。 He is _ _ _ _in our class.7、 用三种方式表示出“Tom是所有男孩中最胖的。” 1) Tom _ _ _ _ _the boys. 2) Tom _ _ _ _ _ _. 3) Tom _ _ _ _ _ _.8、 请用tall 、taller、the taller 或 the tallest填空1) 、Lily is very _. 2)、Lily is _than her brother.3)、Lily is _of the two girls. 4)、Lily is _of them three.5)、Lily is _in her class. 6)、Which girl is _, Lily or Lucy?7)、Who is _ , Lily, Lucy or Mike? 专题训练五一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ _ wide _ _ thin _ _ heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ badly _ _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黄金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) inher class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever).10. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child.三、选择填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster6. This book is _ of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much youngerC. very younger D. more youngerWelcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料