Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture一轮复习课件.ppt

UnitLife in the FutureHave you ever dreamt of traveling in the future like the mechanical cat-“Duo La A Meng”?Look at the future life of little Jim in one thousand years time.1.adj.私人的私人的2.n.定居；解决定居；解决3.n.(用机器用机器)大量生产大量生产；成批制造成批制造4.adj.筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的5.adj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的6.v.缺乏缺乏;没有没有 n.缺乏缺乏;短缺的东西短缺的东西7.adj.时常发生的时常发生的;连续不断的连续不断的8.n.效率效率;功效功效 9.n.瞬间瞬间;片刻片刻 adj.立即的立即的;立刻的立刻的private settlement manufactureexhaustedprevious lack constant efficiencyinstant 12.n.动机动机13.adj.巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的14.vt.吞下，咽下吞下，咽下15.n.太空舱，胶囊太空舱，胶囊16.n.生态，生态学生态，生态学17.n.布置，安排布置，安排18.adj.贪婪的，贪吃的贪婪的，贪吃的19.vt.回收利用，再利用回收利用，再利用20.n.调整，调节调整，调节21.vt.容忍，忍受容忍，忍受22.adj.乐观（主义）的乐观（主义）的optimisticmotivationenormousswallow capsule ecology disposal greedyrecycle adjustment tolerate Fillintheblanks：1.Theprojectfailedduetol_ofmoney.2.Helookedforthelights_inthedarkroom.3.Whatwereyourfirsti_ofBeijing?4.Mr.Smithistiredofhiswifesc_complaints,sohealwaysgoesbackhomeverylate.5.Animalsinzoosarenotlivingintheirnaturalpleasings_.6.Thebabysmotherd_himsoonaftergivingbirth.7.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thesurvivorswereini_needofhelp.ackmpressiononstanturroundingsesertedwitchnstant8.Ashegotwellpreparedintheexamination,heisveryo_abouttheoutcome.9.Iamunabletoattendyourbirthdaypartybecauseofap_engagement(约约定定).10.Generallyspeaking,feesinp_schoolsarehigherthanthoseinpublicschools.11.Thisfactoryisbuilttor_wasteplasticstoreducethepollution.12.Steelandstonearebuildingm_thatwecanusetobuildskyscrapers.13.Lackingthem_tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingtoastudent.ptimisticreviousrivateecycleaterialsotivation.WordFormation1定居，解决定居，解决n._；定居，解决；定居，解决v._2印象，感想，印印象，感想，印记记n._；给给留下印象留下印象v._；有印象的；有印象的adj._3周周围围的事物的事物,周周围围的的环环境境adj._环绕环绕,围绕围绕v._周周围围的事物的事物,周周围围的的环环境境n._4时时常常发发生的，生的，连续连续不断的不断的adj._；连续连续不断不断地地adv._n.坚坚定性；持久性定性；持久性_5.乐观乐观的的adj._；乐观乐观地地adv._；乐乐观观n._settlementsettleimpressimpressionimpressivesurroundingsurroundsurroundingsconstantconstantlyoptimisticoptimisticallyoptimismconstancy6.adj.不确切的不确切的,无把握的无把握的_；n.必然必然;确确实实_7.n.&vt.指导指导;向导向导;导游导游_n.指导指导;引导引导_；8.乘乘务员务员n._；女乘；女乘务员务员n._9.vt.容忍容忍,忍受忍受_;adv.宽宽容的容的;容忍的容忍的_n.忍受忍受;容忍容忍_10.n.调调整整;调节调节_；v.适应适应;调整调整_；11.adj.精疲力尽的精疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的_vt.耗尽耗尽;使精使精疲力尽疲力尽_n._12.n.打字员打字员_v.打字打字n.品种品种;类型类型_n.打字机打字机_13.n.邮资邮资_n.邮政编码邮政编码_n.邮政邮政;邮递邮递;职职位位_uncertainguidecertaintyguidancetoleratetolerancetolerantadjustmentadjustexhaustexhaustionexhaustedstewardstewardesstypisttypetypewrtierpostagepostcodepost14.n.效率效率;功效功效_adj.效率高的效率高的;有能力的有能力的_adv._15.vt.布置布置;安排安排_n.清除清除;处理处理_16.n.生生态态,生生态态学学_；n.生生态态学家学家_adj.生生态态的的,生生态态学的学的_17vt.回收利用回收利用;再再利用利用_;adj.可回收的可回收的;可循可循环环_18.vt.大量生大量生产产;成批制造成批制造_n.制造商制造商,制制造厂造厂_ecologyecologistrecyclerecyclabledisposeefficientlyefficencyefficientdisposalecologicalmanufacturemanufacturer重点词词形变换重点词词形变换 1.Trytomakesome_tothedesksandchairs,allofwhichcanbe_totheheightofanychild.(adjust)2.Theforeigner_everybodypresentwithhisgreatsenseofhumor,sohemadeagood_onallofus.(impress)3.Sheisan_,forsheisquite_abouteverythinginthefuture.(optimistic)4.Theheadmasterinvitedthe_toameetingtoexplainwhyhetooksuchmeasuresbecausehehadgreater_thananybody.(press)5.Inorderto_theproblemassoonaspossible,twosidesformedapeace_group.(settlement)adjustmentadjustedimpressedimpressionoptimistoptimisticpresspressuresettlesettlement6.Theotherdaya_babywasfoundlyingnearthe_.(desert)7._experience,heworkedhard.Butatlasthewasdismissedbyhisbossfor_ofresponsibility.(lack)8.Aftertheheavyrain,thepathbeforemyhousebecame_,andmyshoeswerecoveredwith_(mud)deserteddesertLackinglackmuddymud1.拿起；接受；拿起；接受；继续继续；开始；开始2.朝四面八方朝四面八方3.看不看不见见4.立刻，立即立刻，立即5.打打扫扫；横；横扫扫6.瞥瞥见见takeupinalldirectionslosesightofinnotimesweepupcatchsightofspeedupalackofbebackononesfeetslideintoinalldirectionsshowsb.aroundindetail7.加速加速8.缺乏缺乏9.(困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原10.移移动动；溜；溜进进11.向四面八方向四面八方12.带领某人参观带领某人参观13.详细的详细的14.安全安全带带n_15.to.把把递给递给16.beabout对对感到感到乐观乐观17.beto与与很相似很相似18.befor对对很重要很重要19.bewith装装备备着着 handoptimisticsimilaressentialequippedsafetybelt1.1.在过去一千年中在过去一千年中2.2.第一印象第一印象3.3.不停地揉眼睛不停地揉眼睛4.4.领取奖品领取奖品5.5.感到不安感到不安6.6.以专门技术而闻名以专门技术而闻名7.7.我们六个人我们六个人8.8.通过一个入口爬进去通过一个入口爬进去9.9.使某人昏昏欲睡使某人昏昏欲睡10.10.从脚底下从脚底下11.11.对新环境感到困惑对新环境感到困惑12.12.缺乏新鲜空气缺乏新鲜空气13.13.立即立即1 14.4.割断和某人的联系割断和某人的联系inthelastonethousandyearsthefirstimpressionsconstantlyruboneseyestakeuponesprizefeel/beunsettledwellknownforonesexpertisethesixofusclimbinthroughanopeningmakesbsleepyfrombelowonesfeetbeconfusedbythenewsurroundingslackoffreshairinnotimebreakthelinkwithsb1 15.5.从地板下从地板下1 16.6.做笔记做笔记1 17.7.对未来有乐观的看法对未来有乐观的看法18.18.享受享受的好处的好处19.19.一次去太空的参观一次去太空的参观2 20.0.被描述成被描述成2 21.1.地球重心的拉力地球重心的拉力2 22.2.协助协助2 23.3.含碳的食物含碳的食物2 24.4.掺了香料的柠檬水掺了香料的柠檬水2 25.5.左右摇摆左右摇摆fromunderthefloormakenoteshaveanoptimisticviewofthefutureenjoythebenefitsofavisittospacebedescribedasthepulloftheearthsgravityassist(in)lemonademixedwithherbsfoodcontainingcarbonshakefromsidetoside活用短活用短语语1.Itwashardfortheresearcherstogiveuptheresearch,whichreally_lotsoftheirtimeandenergy.2.Thebrokenglasses_bythewaitresstheminuteshefoundthem.3.IwaswanderingintheparkwhenI_mygirlfriendweepingbythelake.4.Ken_theletter_hispocketandleft.5.Imustgetmystudy_withinayear.took upwere swept upcaught sight ofslidintoback on its feet1._(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_wasstillmyhometown!3._(arrive)atastrangelookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.4._(say)this,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.WorriedArrivingwhatHavingsaid5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyinginalldirections.6.Atfirstmynewsurroundings_(让让人人难难以忍受以忍受)whatweredifficulttotolerate.完成句子完成句子7.我一听到此消息，便通知你了。我一听到此消息，便通知你了。Isentyouthenews_Iheardit.8.他十他十岁岁的的时时候就开始集候就开始集邮邮了。了。_attheageoften.9.我得不断地提醒我自己，我真的在公元我得不断地提醒我自己，我真的在公元3008年了。年了。Ihaveto_thatIamreallyinAD3008.10.他被卷入到他被卷入到这这群群车队车队里了。里了。He_thecentreofthem.theinstant/momentHetookupthehobbyofcollectingstampsremindmyselfconstantlywassweptupintowords1.impressvt.使某人有印象，使铭记；使意识到使某人有印象，使铭记；使意识到 Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan1)_ place.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean2)_onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly3)_byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.impression impressive impressed(1)Heimpressedus_hisgoodsenseofhumor.=Wewereimpressed_hisgoodsenseofhumor.(2)Illtrytoimpressmygoodlanguageskill_theinterviewer.=Ill try to impress the interviewer _ my goodlanguageskill.(3)Iwasveryimpressed_hisstory.(4)Hemadeamistakeandsohemadeanbadimpression_hisboss.withonbyonimpress用法小结用法小结impresssb.withsth.给某人留下给某人留下印象印象make/leave/haveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象beimpressedby为为所感动所感动;被被.给予深刻印象给予深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物使某人铭记某事物withby1.1.他的父母使他认识到独自生活的必要性。他的父母使他认识到独自生活的必要性。2.2.他的真诚打动了她。他的真诚打动了她。3.Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.Hisparentsimpressedonhimthenecessityoflivingalone.Hisparentsimpressedhimwiththenecessityoflivingalone.3.观观众众对对演演员们员们的精彩表演印象深刻。的精彩表演印象深刻。Theaudience_deeply_theactorswonderfulperformance.4.Hisheroicactionhasleftadeepimpressiononpeoplesminds.wereimpressedby2、previousadj.(1)Haveyoueverhadanypreviouscareerexperience?(2)Shehastwochildrenfromthepreviousmarriage.(3)Previoustotheconference,wediscussedtheproblemamongourselves.previoustosth.在在之前之前previouslyadv.以前地，先前地以前地，先前地preciousadj.珍珍贵贵的的superior,similar等词常常与介词等词常常与介词to连用。连用。(1)theinterview,hehadpreparedforitverycarefully,becauseofhis_(以前的以前的经历经历)ofworkinginabiggercompany.(2)我我记记得你在以前某个得你在以前某个时时候提及候提及过过同一件事情。同一件事情。Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingonapreviousoccasion.(3)在你来之前，我已等了两小时。在你来之前，我已等了两小时。Previoustoyourcominghere,Ihadwaitedyoufortwohours.(4)Theworldrecordwas_heldbyaSpanishathlete.Previousto previousexperiencepreviously3、toleratev.1)Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.2)Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.3)Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.4)Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.tolerableadj.可忍受的可忍受的;过过得去的得去的(反反义词义词:intolerable)tolerancen.宽宽容容,宽宽大大;忍耐力忍耐力;耐耐药药性性(intolerance)tolerantadj.宽宽容的，容的，宽宽大的大的 忍受忍受,容忍容忍;允允许许,容容许许;能经受能经受忍受忍受;容忍容忍能能经经受受(困困难难条件条件)tolerate sth.宽容、忍受某事宽容、忍受某事tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍、忍受某人做某事容忍、忍受某人做某事beyond tolerance 无法忍受无法忍受be tolerant of 容忍；忍受；对容忍；忍受；对宽容宽容短语你可以用几种方式来表达你可以用几种方式来表达“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受”？bear,stand,endure,put up with,tolerate,be tolerant of,Recently,thereisonethingthatIcanhardly(1)_.Itisthe(2)musiccomingfromanearbyshop.Actually,itisbeyondmy(3).ButmymotheralwaystellsmethatIshouldbe(4)ofthatnoise.Anyway,theyneedittoattractmorecustomers.2.开始的开始的时时候候,新的新的环环境境让让我我难难以忍受。以忍受。Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.3.Hehasavery_attitudetowardsotherreligions.4.Shehasnotolerance_jokesofanykind.5.我忍受不了在公众我忍受不了在公众场场合下被嘲笑。合下被嘲笑。Icanttoleratebeinglaughedatinpublic.tolerateintolerabletolerancetolerantfortolerant4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新由于缺乏新鲜鲜空气，我感到空气，我感到头头痛。痛。lackv.缺少，缺乏缺少，缺乏n.缺乏，缺乏，缺少的缺少的东东西西1)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupfor_intelligence.2)Hisparentsmadesurethathe_nothing.3)Theplantsdied_water.lacksth.缺乏缺乏(vt.)alackof缺乏缺乏(n.)lackingadj.没有没有;缺乏缺乏;不足不足belackingin缺乏缺乏(某种品某种品质质或技能或技能)lackforsth.缺乏缺乏(多用否定句多用否定句)(vi.)lackfornothing应应有尽有有尽有forlackof因缺少、缺乏因缺少、缺乏(n.)forlackoflackedforalackof4)Hesgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto_.(缺乏自信缺乏自信)lackconfidence5)_(缺乏睡眠缺乏睡眠)canaffectlearningandmemory.6)Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_space.7)_experience,helostthejob.8)Sheseemsto_commonsense/responsibility/perseverance.9)Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.LackofsleepforlackofLacking(in)belackinginlacking Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbeaperson(1)_fornothing,whichmeantthathewasrich.Buthe(2)thecouragetotellherthetruth.Thenafterheboughtasmallflat,hecouldntaffordtobuymoreequipmentforhisnewflatbecauseof(3)ofmoney.Finally,hesaidtoher,“IfImarryyou,Ithinkourmarriagewillbe(4)love.SoIhavetosaygoodbyetoyou.”lackinglackedlacklackingin你可以用几种方式来表达你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少缺少”？_ alackofsth./lack(for)sth./belackinginsth./beshortofsth./bebadlyofffor/beinsufficientfor5.switch(vt.)(n.)switchon/turnonswitchoff/turnoffswitchto变换到变换到switchfrom.to从从转变为转变为makeaswitch进行改变进行改变1)Sir,pleaseswitchoffyourmobilephone!Themeetinghasbegun.2)Hewantedtorelax,soheswitchedontheTV.3)Tomswitchedtheconversationfromtradetoeducation.4)Estoniaisswitchingtoamarketeconomy.【活学活用活学活用】(1)Hangon,please.Illswitchyoutothemanager.(2)Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangement.(3)WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?(4)Youngteachersneedaswitchinteachingmethod.6.flash(v.)(n.)闪光，闪现闪光，闪现,一瞬间一瞬间flashintoonesmind掠过心头掠过心头flashby闪过闪过,掠过掠过flashback回顾，回放回顾，回放inaflash很快，立即，立刻很快，立即，立刻aflashof 闪光，闪现闪光，闪现1.1)这念头突然闪过他的脑海。这念头突然闪过他的脑海。2.Theidea_.3.Theideacametohismindinaflash.4.2)她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。5.Herthoughtsflashedbacktotheirweddingday.flashedintohismind3)Therewasaflashoflightningamomentago.4)Thephotographerbroughthisflashhere.5)WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeelingflashedintomymind.6)Aredcarbehindwasflashingthelightsatusandthenflashedbyatanincrediblespeed.7、desert v.遗弃，抛弃遗弃，抛弃,擅离擅离(职守职守)n.沙漠沙漠,荒漠荒漠(1)Theguarddesertedhispost.(2)SanmaodecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesertforsometime.(3)LuXundesertedmedicineforwriting.desertedadj.被抛弃的；无人居住的被抛弃的；无人居住的desertonespost擅离擅离职职守守desertonesfamily/wifeandchildren/friends背弃家庭背弃家庭/遗遗妻弃子妻弃子/背叛朋友背叛朋友(1)Toavoidbeingpunished,hehadto_hiswifeandchildrenandwenttoa_islandforhisrestlife.(2)这这些村庄已些村庄已经经荒无人烟了。荒无人烟了。Thevillageshavebeendeserted.(3)Largenumberofsoldiersdesertedasadefeatbecameinevitable.战败已成定局，许多士兵跑了。战败已成定局，许多士兵跑了。desert deserted8.instantadj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的n.瞬瞬间间，片刻，片刻(1)Ineedaninstantreply.(2)Thefloodvictimswereininstantneedofhelp.(3)HeofteneatsoutataninstantChineserestaurant.(4)PleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.instantlyadv.立刻；一立刻；一就就=immediately=directlytheinstantassoonasthemomenttheminute=thesecond一一就就inaninstant片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间foraninstant一瞬间，一时一瞬间，一时立即的立即的紧急的紧急的速食的速食的一一就就(1)演出一炮打响。演出一炮打响。Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.(2)刹那刹那间间我以我以为为他会拒他会拒绝绝。JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.Icouldntanswerforaninstant.我一时答不上来。我一时答不上来。(3)她一她一读妈妈读妈妈的来信就开始哭了。的来信就开始哭了。Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletterfromhermother.(4)我马上就回来。我马上就回来。Ishallbebackinaninstant/instantly.(5)很快，他脱下大衣跳很快，他脱下大衣跳进进了水里。了水里。Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.1.根据括号内的根据括号内的汉语汉语提示完成下面的情景提示完成下面的情景SuddenlyanearthquakehittheareaofSichuan.(1)_(一瞬一瞬间间,刹那刹那间间)allthebuildingswereinruins.Thevictimswere(2)(急急需救助需救助).PeopleintheotherprovincesofChinaorganizedtogethertodowhattheycantohelpthevictims(3)theyheardthebadnews.(4)(立刻立刻,马马上上)hundredsofthousandsof(5)noodleswerereadytobesenttothefront.Foraninstantininstantneedofhelpinstantly/theinstantInaninstantinstant我一我一见见到那到那张张老照片就想起了我美好的童年老照片就想起了我美好的童年时时光。光。AssoonasIsawtheoldpicture,Iwasremindedofmynicechildhood.Themoment/instant/minute/secondIsawtheoldpicture,Iwasremindedofmynicechildhood.Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyIsawtheoldpicture,I.HardlyhadIseentheoldpicturewhenI.NosoonerhadIseentheoldpicturethanIphrases1.takeup占有占有(时间时间/空空间间)；继续继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始；接受；拿起(教教材材P17)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获获得的得的这这个个奖奖励。励。1)Imsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.2)Theytookupweaponstofightagainsttheinvaders.3)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.4)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.5)Areyouwillingtotakeupthisjob?6)Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.7)Wetookupourjourneythenextday.8)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallenge?9)Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsport.10)Hewantstotakeupartincollege.拿起拿起,举起举起占据占据继续继续接受接受开始学习开始学习继续继续接受接受开始开始选修选修takeafter与与相像相像takeas把把当作，当作，认为认为takeapart拆开拆开(机器等机器等)takeaway拿走，拿走，夺夺走，走，带带走走takeback收回收回(所所说说的的话话)takefor(错错)当作，当作，误误以以为为takedown取下，取下，记记下，拆卸下，拆卸takein接受，吸收；包括；接受，吸收；包括；领领会，理解；欺会，理解；欺骗骗take on 呈现；承担；开始雇佣呈现；承担；开始雇佣 take out 拿出，除去拿出，除去take over 接管，接任接管，接任(工作等工作等)；占据；占据take off 脱下脱下(衣帽等衣帽等)；起飞；起飞；(事业等事业等)取得成功取得成功take to 对对产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事短语拓展takeiteasytaketurnstodosth.takeonesplace(taketheplaceof)takecareoftakenoticeoftakechargeoftakepartintakeforgrantedtakeplace别紧张别紧张轮轮流做流做.代替代替照照顾顾；处理处理注意注意负责负责;掌管掌管参加参加认为认为理所当然理所当然发生发生不着急不着急;从容进行从容进行;慢慢来慢慢来考虑考虑做笔记做笔记利用利用深呼吸深呼吸以以.为荣为荣冒险冒险takeonestimetakesth.intoaccount/considerationtakenotestakeadvantageoftakeprideintakeadeepbreathtakechances1.Hehadnowheretogo,soI_.2.Inthepastfewyears,ourschoolhas_anewlook.3.Ittook_awholemorningforhertofinishdoingthetask.4.Hedecidedtotake_photographyashiscareer.5.Hetook_allhismoneyandthingsinhispocketandgavethemtothebeggar.6.Thegirltook_herfatherverymuch.7.Hersistertook_cookingwhenshewasinBritain.8.Donttake_thatotherpeoplewillhelpyouatanytime.9.Themeetingwilltake_at8:00tomorrowmorning.tookhimintakenonupupoutafterupitforgrandtedplace10.Hetook_hiswornclothes.11.Donttakesilence_approval.12.Thefirmhasbeentaken_byanAmericancorporation.13.Heisalwaysreadytotake_heavyresponsibilities.14.Wetriedtofindatable,buttheywerealltaken_.15.Theyaretaking_theoldbuildings.16.ThatmaybeOK,butwemusttakeeverything_.offforoverupupdownintoconsideration2.sweepup 打扫打扫;横扫横扫 根据根据语境猜境猜词义(1)The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.(2)She swept her little child and went away.(3)Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room.(4)He was swept up into the certer of them.横扫横扫一把抱起某人一把抱起某人打扫；扫除打扫；扫除被卷入被卷入3.sp