新虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective-mood说课材料.ppt

e.g.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwould.Imaginethatyouhavewonthelottery,howwillyouusethemoney?Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气陈述语气祈使语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气什么是虚拟什么是虚拟语气啊？语气啊？表示说话人所说的表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等测、怀疑等那还有吗？那还有吗？表示说话人的表示说话人的愿望、要求、愿望、要求、命令、建议等命令、建议等虚拟语气虚拟语气TypesIf型型Should+V.型型其他情况（其他情况（asif,wouldrather,Itstimethat）虚拟语气虚拟语气例句例句1.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If型型条件条件从句从句If从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来过去式过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式过去式2.should+V.(原原)3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)虚拟语气虚拟语气1.If 型型 summary1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet2.Ifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad4.If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;might5.If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived虚拟语气虚拟语气Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了就会是大学生了If型特例型特例1：错综时间条件句错综时间条件句虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例1：错综时间条件句错综时间条件句定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整作出相应的调整Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen_Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.WereHadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_better.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeenIf型特例型特例2：省略：省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句：总结：总结：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。虚拟语气虚拟语气3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及其其后的宾语从句及其同根名词同根名词引导的主语，表语，引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。同位语从句中。虚拟语气虚拟语气Should+v型型两个命令两个命令一个坚持一个坚持1.在宾语在宾语从句从句，表语，表语从句从句，同位语，同位语从句从句，主语，主语从句从句中。中。这种用法的常用词有：这种用法的常用词有：秒杀开始秒杀开始秒杀开始秒杀开始1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishDiscussion:whichclause他建议我们早点回家(suggest)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气虚拟语气宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDisHeinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.isTIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示表示“坚决要求坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式时，用虚拟形式，即即should+do;Insist表示表示“坚持说坚持说”时，用陈述语气时，用陈述语气，表示事实表示事实。Suggest表示表示“建议建议”时，用虚拟形式。时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示时，用陈述语气。时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气类似用法的词有类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，apity,ashame,nowonderShould+V型型2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V型型虚拟语气虚拟语气TranslationItsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.TheSubjunctivemoodIf型型Should+v型型1.did2.haddone3.wereto/did/should错综时间条件句错综时间条件句(各自为准各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange）+thatinsistsuggest1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间虚拟语气虚拟语气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.Headvisedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had高考冲刺高考冲刺AA3.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairportthen.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellDA5.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would6.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment_before5:30pm.A.befinishedC.hadfinishedC.mustbefinishedD.willfinishCA7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbesetB虚拟语气虚拟语气IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforschoolIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMrs.Huang.IfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwouldPleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctive Mood.Wish/Asif(though)3.类似类似 if 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIts(high)time+thatWish/As if/（though）+从句从句现在现在:过去时（过去时（were）过去过去:过去完成时过去完成时(had done)未来未来:would/could/might+V.(原原)类似类似 if 型（型（1）虚拟语气虚拟语气例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。类似类似 if 型型 would rather+that（从句）（从句）宁愿宁愿If only+要是要是该有多好啊该有多好啊过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在现在过去过去过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在现在/将来将来过去过去类似类似 if 型（型（2）虚拟语气虚拟语气Its(high)time+that过去时过去时(were)/Should(不省不省)+V.你该走了。你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.类似类似 if 型（型（3）类似类似 if 型（型（4）虚拟语气虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子句子would/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+havedone现在现在/将来将来过去过去1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。wouldnothavemade虚拟语气虚拟语气类似类似 if 型型2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物如果没有空气，就不会有生物wouldbe3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).wouldhavedied3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB虚拟语气虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.beenA9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.AhaveB.willC.doD.hadD10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgoB11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenCSubjectivemoodIf型型Should+v型型其他类其他类型型1.did。2.haddone。3.wereto/did/should。错综时间条件句错综时间条件句(各自为准各自为准)Were,had,should提前，提前，省略省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/asif2.Wouldrather/ifonly3.Itis(high)timethat4.Butfor/otherwise/5.without/inthatcase1.过去式过去式2.过去完成过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式过去式2.过去完成过去完成should（不省）（不省）+v/过去式过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggest