1、构词法:动词变名词 1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就 advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in)agreement apartment公寓 amusement娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department局,部 experiment实验,试验 equip装备---equipment装备,器材 go
2、vern统治—government政府 manage---management经营管理 2.V+tion结尾 attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion结论 compete—competition竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express表达----expression词语;表达方式 graduate毕业—graduation operate操
3、作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction指导,介绍 invent—inventor/invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言 pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心 permit允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggest
4、ion solve解决-----solution解决方法 3.V+ance结尾 appear—appearance外貌,出现 perform----performance演出 4.V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathing end结束----ending结尾,结局 train训练---training mean----meaning意义 say-----saying谚语 5.V+其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐 behave行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight飞行 heat加热---heat热量
5、 hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix混合-----mixture混合物 press按,压—pressure压力 sit-----seat座位 succeed--success tour在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry毛皮的 guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky
6、cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy游客多的 business---busy salt盐---salty咸的 shine---shiny发亮的 silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的 taste口味,品味------tasty甜的 2.名词+ed balance–balanced平衡的 spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的 talent-----talented有天赋的 organized
7、有组织的 distusted厌恶的 offended生气的 crowded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 pleased高兴的 3.名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的 care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的 help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的 colour---colourful pain疼痛---painful痛苦的 use---useless/useful thank—thankful充满感激的 peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的 pla
8、yful顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+able adjustable可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable合适的 5.名词+ous enormous巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的 6.ce变t confidence----confident difference---different 7.al结尾 medicine药----medical医学的 music---musical nature--
9、natural自然的 person---personal(私人的) nation—national国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional传统的 origin起源---original新颖的;独创的 8.名词+ly friend—friendly live---lively活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely可爱的 9.+en结尾 wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的 10.其他 energy精力---energetic fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的 f
10、reedom自由—free空的,免费的 height高度—high illness疾病---ill love—loving慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific科学的 方位的词表达名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern InthewestofChina InthewesternpartofChina 四大洲
11、名词-----形容词 Asia亚洲–----Asian Africa非洲-----African Europe欧洲-----European America美洲-----American 形容词变副词 1.形容词+ly bad—badly bright—brightly明亮地 casual—casually随意地 clear—clearly清楚地 complete—completely完全 correct---correctly正确地 final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally一般来讲 lo
12、ud—loudly particular特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely proper合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly主要地 most多数-----mostly多半,大多数 normal---normally正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地 real—really recent最近的----recently最近;近来 hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不 late迟的—lately最近;近来 sad--sadly slow---slow
13、ly special—specially专门,特殊地 specific---specifically特定地,明确地 strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然 usual—usually 2.以le结尾的去e+y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地 terrible---terribly 3.辅音字母+y变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily
14、 4.特殊 good—well好地well身体健康的,井 true—truly 名词---形容词—副词 beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride
15、—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词 earlygetupearly; anearlytrain latebelateforclass comelateforschool deepdivedeepintothesea aholedeeplarge highjumphigh; ahighmountain hardahardquestion;ahardstone workhard/studyhard rainhard longIttakestoolong Ittakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere






