英语六级考试讲义.ppt

CET-6CET-6六六级考考试1-分分值15%15%106.5106.5分分2-时间3030MinsMins 如何分配如何分配？5 5MinsMins2222MinsMins3 3MinsMins3-字数字数140-149130-139120-129110-119100-10990-9980-8979扣分扣分1 12 23 34 45 56 67 79 9字数字数1501501801804-5-6-7-8-冲刺班的课程大纲六级写作综述六级写作框架六级写作论据六级写作词汇六级写作综合9-一、六级写作框架两类题型，两类框架10-第一类题型20102010年年1212月月 1.1.目前高校排名相当盛行目前高校排名相当盛行;2.2.对于于这种做法种做法人人们看法看法不一不一;3.3.在我看来在我看来11-人们看法不一；有些人认为也有些人认为正反对立观点作文12-2000-2011 2000-2011（12-712-7）2010201012 12 2009.122009.12 2009.6 2009.6 2008.6 2008.6 2007.12 2007.6 2007.12 2007.6 2000.62000.613-写作框架 20102010年年1212月月 1.1.目前高校排名相当盛行目前高校排名相当盛行;陈述述现状状 （第一段）（第一段）2.2.对于于这种做法人种做法人们看法不一看法不一;正反正反观点点 （第二段）（第二段）3.3.在我看来在我看来 个人个人观点点 （第三段）（第三段）14-对立观点作文写作框架和模板3*9 15-第一段：第一段：陈述述现状状 （第（第1 1、2 2句）句）1 1 1 1 NowadaysNowadays，there is a heated there is a heated discussiondiscussion whether(2011.6 whether(2011.6考考证)People should spend so much time pursuing various kinds of certificates.2 2 2 2 Does anyone hold the same attitude Does anyone hold the same attitude towards“”?Definitely nottowards“”?Definitely not，as to as to this issue,opinions vary from person to person.this issue,opinions vary from person to person.16-第二段：第二段：阐明明对立立观点点（第（第3 3、4 4、5 5、6 6、句）、句）3 3 someone someone maintain maintain that,firstly,that,firstly,4 Secondly,Secondly,5 5 However,quite a few people hold the other However,quite a few people hold the other side of the picture,first and foremostside of the picture,first and foremost，6 MoreoverMoreover,17-第三段：第三段：阐明我的明我的观点点 （第（第7 7、8 8、9 9句）句）7 7 From my perspective,in the first place,From my perspective,in the first place,8 8 in the second place,in the second place,9 9 Given the factors I have just outlined,I Given the factors I have just outlined,I strongly commit to the notion thatstrongly commit to the notion that18-正反对立观点作文 模板句 模板句的两个功能：模板句的两个功能：对于考生：于考生：提供写作思路，文章框架对于于阅卷人：卷人：给分提示句！使用模板句的注意事使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！19-替换模板句子自创模板作文正反对立观点作文 模板句作文 20-六级写作模板班金凌虹主讲21-第二类题20112011年年6 6月月 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2.这种现象产生的原因（及危害）3.我们应该怎么做 22-现象的原因现象的危害、后果我认为，我的看法问题解决作文23-2000-2011 2000-2011（12-712-7）2011.6 2010.6 2008.12 2006.12 2011.6 2010.6 2008.12 2006.12 2005.6 2004.1 2003.1 2005.6 2004.1 2003.1 24-写作框架 20102010年年6 6月月 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试；陈述述现状状 （第一段）（第一段）2.2.其目的各不相同其目的各不相同 原因（及后果）（第二段）原因（及后果）（第二段）3.3.在我看来在我看来 个人个人观点点 解决措施（第三段）解决措施（第三段）25-问题解决作文写作框架和模板3*9 26-第一段：第一段：陈述述现状状 （第（第1 1、2 2句）句）1 1 1 1 The past several years have witnessed The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon a not uncommon social phenomenon thatthat2 Taking a look around,one can find Taking a look around,one can find numerous examples with easenumerous examples with ease：27-第二段：第二段：阐明明问题产生的原因、后果生的原因、后果 （第（第3 3、4 4、5 5、6 6 句）句）3 3 What exactly contributes to such a phenomenon?Its What exactly contributes to such a phenomenon?Its a thought-provoking a thought-provoking question.Firstly,question.Firstly,4 4 Secondly,Secondly,5 5 The problem mentioned above is bound to generate The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is，first and foremostfirst and foremost，6 6 Moreover,Moreover,28-第三段：第三段：阐明明问题的解决策略的解决策略（第（第7 7、8 8、9 9句）句）7 7 Effective measures must be taken before Effective measures must be taken before things get worse.In the first place,things get worse.In the first place,8 8 in the second place,in the second place,9 9 Only with these measures taken can weOnly with these measures taken can we29-问题解决作文 模板句 模板句的两个功能：模板句的两个功能：对于考生：于考生：提供写作思路，文章框架对于于阅卷人：卷人：给分提示句！使用模板句的注意事使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！30-问题解替换模板句子自创模板作文决作文 模板句作文 31-三.六级写作词汇32-33-表达表达“在人在人们中中”这个个问题在人在人们当中引起了当中引起了热烈的烈的讨论 Thisissuehasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople.Among the public 34-35-2.2.1 2.2.1 扮演重要的角色扮演重要的角色 Plays a(an)role in.Vital Irreplaceable Increasingly important unique 36-37-重要性不言而重要性不言而喻The importance of sth.is self-evident.self-evidentself-evident selfevidnt adj.不证自明的,不言而喻的38-没有比更重要了 Nothing can be more important than39-在孩子的成在孩子的成长过程中，没有什么比接受程中，没有什么比接受教育更重要了。教育更重要了。During their growth,nothing can be more important than receiving education.40-再怎么强调的重要性也不为过We cant emphasize the importance of too much.One cant emphasize too much the importance of41-42-huge considerable great 43-相当多的人反相当多的人反对政府政府对待移民待移民问题的的态度度A considerable number of people object to the governments attitude to immigration.44-3.2 越来越多 45-3.2.1 more and more+n more and more parentsmore and more parents n.+in mounting/growing numbers46-3.3.表达“越来越”more and more+adj.Become more and more obvious increasingly+adj.Become increasingly obvious 47-More and more fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is more and more difficult.48-A growing number of fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is increasingly difficult.49-50-Nowadays,the environmentally friendly products are becoming increasingly popular.51-currentlyin contemporary societyin this day and age52-53-54-55-A case in point isTypical vividAn opposite56-57-Cause 7.1 Give rise to7.2 Result in7.3 bring about 58-Mass unemployment may give rise to social upheaval.59-Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.60-7.3 bring about Science has brought about many changes in our lives.61-62-63-我我们应该更重更重视孩子孩子们的心理健康的心理健康We should place greater emphasis on childrens mental health.64-当局当局应该重重视贫困地区的教育困地区的教育现状状The authorities should attach much significance to the education situation in poverty-stricken areas.poverty-strickenpoverty-stricken为贫穷所困扰的65-66-67-She quit her job for the reason that she is not satisfied with the salary.68-69-think think hold the opinion thatharbor the idea that 70-Wehold the opinion that miraclessometimesoccur,butonehastoworkterriblyhardforthem.71-72-As we all know，It is commonly believed thatIt is universally acknowledged thatIt is widely accepted that73-无可否无可否认，工作而不休息会，工作而不休息会对健康有害的。健康有害的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtohealth.74-75-No one can deny the fact thatIt is undeniable that There is no denying that It goes without saying that76-2.写作万能句型写作万能句型鱼骨造句骨造句没有没有比比更更Nothing is more +adj.+than n.2007.12.83In handling an embarrassing situation_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).nothing is more attractive to me than reading再怎么强调的重要性也不为过 We cant emphasize the importance of too much.的优点/好处之一是Anadvantageofsth.isthat从句戒烟的好处之一是，你会变得坚强Anadvantageofquitting smokingisthatyou will be much healthier.的原因是的原因是Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+从句环境恶化的原因是人们没有充分重视环境保护的重要性.The reason why the environment is worsening is that the public are not fully aware of the importance of environmental protection.没有理由There is no reason why+句子哲学家没有理由不可写小哲学家没有理由不可写小说Thereisnoreasonwhyphilosophersshouldnotwritenovels.双重否定虽然/尽管但是Adj.+as+sth.+beFatasyouare,youarestillpopular.Richasyouare,youarenothappy.越越The+比较级+主+谓，The+比较级+主+谓The more you explain,(我越糊涂)the more confused I am The more exercise you take,(你越不可能得感冒)the less likely you are to catch a cold我们绝对不能Onnoaccountcanwedosth.我们绝对不能低估教育的作用Onnoaccountcanweundervaluethepowerofeducation.可想而知Itisconceivablethatconceiveknsi:vv.设想,想出,怀孕可想而知，一场新的经济危机可能再次席卷全球It is conceivable that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world不遗余力/竭尽全力地做Sparenoeffortstodosth.要想在国际市场上有竞争能力,必须在产品质量上狠下功夫。Tobecompetitiveontheworldmarket,wemustsparenoeffortstoimprovethequalityofourproducts.令人很不满意Sth.Leavesmuchtobedesired.交通状况令人不满意。Thetrafficconditionleavesmuchtobedesired.对造成巨大的威胁pose a great threat to各种各样的电子游戏对孩子的健康成长造成巨大的威胁Agreatvarietyofvideogamespose a great threat to thehealthyandsoundgrowthofchildren.不要问问一问Asknot，askJanuary 20,1961 不要问你的国家能为你做什么,问一问你能为国家做什么Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country.只要Aslongas Wecanuseonlinechattingwithoutitsbadeffectsas long as wekeepourselvesundergoodcontrol.很多人认为理所当然.A majority of people take it for granted that 很多人以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.A majority of people take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.理应如此/不言而喻.It goes without saying that.健康胜于财富这是不言而喻的It goes without saying that health is above wealth.成功来于勤成功来于勤奋，这个道理不言自明个道理不言自明Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsuccessistheproductofhardwork.我宁愿也不.Iwouldliketo.ratherthan.Iwouldrather.than.在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.2010.12.86.I _(_(宁愿加入你宁愿加入你们去做去做义工工)than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather join you as a volunteer2011年6月Even though they were already late,(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view现在是的时候了It is high time Sb.didsth.thatsb.Shoulddosth.现在的确该停止这场争论了Itishightimethatwe（should）putanendtothiscontroversy.要求 lt is required that要求每个候选人必须通过CET-6.Itisrequiredthateverycandidate(should)passCET-6.对我意我意义重大重大.means a great deal to me你的鼓励对我来说意义重大.Yourencouragementmeansagreatdealtome.这个奖对我来说意义重 大。Thisawardmeansagreatdealtome.条件是.On the condition that.你可以达成你的目标，只要你够努力You can achieve your goals,on the condition that you are diligent enough.最近研究表明.Recentstudiesshowthat.最近调查表明,越来越多的学生在年纪尚小的时候就出国留学了.Recentstudiesshowthatagrowingnumberofstudentsgoabroadatanearlyage.有迹象表明/显示Therearesignsthat.有迹象表明现在的家长开始重视孩子的心理健康问题Therearesignsthatparentsnowadaysbegintoattachgreatimportancetochildrensmentalhealth.必须采取措施.Somethingmustbedoneto.必须采取措施来改革我们现行的考试制度.Somethingmustbedonetochangeourexisting/currentexaminationsystem.是无意义的.Theresnopointin.试图将无用的知识灌输给幼儿是毫无意义的。There is no point in trying to force useless information down the throats of young children.除了我们别无选择Wehavenochoicebutto我们别无选择,只有发展教育,否则就会落后WeWe havehave no choicechoice but to develop our education,or wewell fall behind.谈到,/涉及到.When it comes to.说到学习，勤奋是必不可少的。When it comes to learning,diligence is indispensable.越越好；Youcanneverbetoo+adj.择友愈谨慎愈好Onecan never be too careful inchoosingfriends.取决于Sth.depends on 2008.6.86_(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有度上有赖于于)the quality of education of its peopleThe prosperity of a nation depends largely on 2007.12.85Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_(_(而而动物的物的行行为主要依靠本能主要依靠本能).).While animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts 很难做 have difficulty in doingSoon after he transferred to the new school,Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.difficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesBecause of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)(in)concentrating on the experiment将考虑在内TakeintoconsiderationThe finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。take peoples sleep quality into consideration“无无论”nomatter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句I am going to pursue this course,(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。no matter what sacrifices I have to makeLeaving ones job,(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.no matter what job it is.更有可能会bemorelikelytoIt is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)。morelikelytoputonweight与密切相关BecloselyrelatedtoThe study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。closely related to the lack of exerciseCET-6CET-6六六级考考试主主讲：金凌虹：金凌虹六六级翻翻译冲刺班冲刺班155-历年真年真题精精讲及考点及考点预测156-六级翻译的考试特点1.考点的基础性2.考点高重复性3.评分的灵活性157-六级翻译的考试特点1.考点的基础性2011年6月真题 (你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.It is really kind of you to give me so much help158-六级翻译的考试特点2.考点高重复性I _(_(宁愿加入你宁愿加入你们去做去做义工工)than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather join you as a volunteer 2010.12.86.159-2011年6月Even though they were already late,they (宁愿停下来宁愿停下来欣欣赏美美丽的景色的景色)than just go on.would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view六级翻译的考试特点3.评分的灵活性2011年6月真题No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as _（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）.161-任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场as either side refuses to give up their positions.as either side refuses to back away from their positions.as neither side wants to give up their stands.162-翻翻译四步走四步走第一步：第一步：翻翻译核心核心词汇或或词组第二部：第二部：找出找出隐含的含的语法考点法考点第三步：第三步：连词成句成句第四步：第四步：检查修正修正163-高高频必考点精析必考点精析词汇搭配搭配 1818虚虚拟语气气 7 7 倒装倒装结构构 6 6 各各类从句从句 6 6考考查时态 4 4被被动结构构 3 3非非谓语题 2 2省略省略结构构 2 2强调语气气 2 22010.6.85Most educators advise that kids _(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).Should not be addicted to computer games.Should not indulge in computer games.考点精析Advise sb.to doAdvise that+sb.+should 1.建议：advise,suggest，propose,recommend;2.决定：decide,determine;3.要求：demand,beg,command,Order,require,urge ,insist,desire第二种虚拟语气but for；without；Otherwiseor2008.6.83Mary couldnt have received my letter,_(_(否否则她上周就她上周就该回回信了信了).).or she should have replied to me last week 2007.12.82But for mobile phones,_(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient 1.1.表示于表示于过去事去事实相反的假相反的假设条件从句条件从句 had donehad done主句主句 should(would，could，might)have+doneuIf he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it.表示于过去事实相反的假设。2006.12.76If you had followed my advice,_（你就不会陷入麻（你就不会陷入麻烦）.you would not have been in trouble 同同现在事在事实相反的假相反的假设条件从句 -did/were主句 -should(would，could，might)+do If they were here,they would help you.2.2.表示于表示于现在事在事实相反的假相反的假设If I knew her number （我就可以给她打电话了）I could ring her up例外和陷阱 2009.12.842009.12.84 The manager _(本可以本可以亲自参加自参加会会议),but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.Could have attend the meeting in person.2011年6月 The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.could have cured the cancer patientIf you succeededIf you were to succeed If you should succeedeverything would be all right.条件从句条件从句主句主句diddidwere+to do were+to do Should+do Should+do Should/would+do Should/would+do 3.3.表示于将来的假表示于将来的假设1.程度副词前置则倒装 2010.12.83Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).did I realize that reading cannot be neglected2007.6.83Only in the small town _(他才感到安全和放松他才感到安全和放松).).does he feel safe and relaxed.2.否定前置 倒装 2010.6.84He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).Would he break the promise to pay back money 2007.12.86The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不他都不应该对法庭法庭说谎).).Should he lie to the court 2008.6.85Never once _(老两口老两口互相争吵互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.has the old couple quarreled with each other2007.6.84It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育的权利).are deprived of the rights to receive education2006.12.74After the terrorist attack,tourists _（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.were(have been)advised not to pay a visit to that country 1.肯定强调1.1.It+be+被被强强调调部分部分 +that(who/whom)+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.强调主语：It was Mary that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday2.否定强调2.It+be+not+until +that+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分2006.12.76_（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.He didnt send out his application form until the deadline.It was not until the deadline that he sent out2008.6.82We can say a lot of things about those _(_(毕生致力于生致力于诗歌的人歌的人),),they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.Who dedicate their whole life to poems2009.12.85Both research and practical experience have shown that _(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).a balanced diet is essential to health2010.12.85.Oh,my,I cant find my key;_(_(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).).I must have left