现在进行时与一般将来时专项练习.doc

现在进行时与一般将来时专项练习
一、现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的定义： 现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
2. 现在进行时的构成: 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
☆ 不要漏掉系动词be,记住am/is/are的用法
如：They are watering the flowers on the farm.
否定句：They aren’t watering the flowers on the farm.
一般疑问句：Are they watering the flowers on the farm?(Yes,
they are/No, they aren’t.)
特殊疑问句:Where are they watering the flowers?
3. 现在分词变化规则
1.直接+ ing：read--reading
2.去e+ing： live--living
3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写+ing：run--running
4.特殊变化（或不规则形式）：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying：
4. 现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。　
【Exercises】
1.写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. take______2.buy______3.swim______4.draw_______5.eat_______
6.study_7.leave_____8.run_____9.clean______10.have_______ 11.stop_______ 12.put_______

2.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. The teacher ____________(have) an English class now.
2. I __________(wash )the clothes now.
3. Listen! They___________（sing）.
4. Tom and his brother ___________(swim) in the lake.
5. We __not go) to school on foot every day.
6. She often _________(do) her homework after dinner.
7. He ___________(climb) a mountain next Sunday .
8. I ___________(eat) good food with my parents last week.
9. Look !The children__________(catch) the butterflies.
10.They __________(read) English every morning.
二、一般将来时
1.一般将来时的动词形式
　　一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。
I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.　如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week.　我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。
2．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别
1）be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。
　What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？
　Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。
　It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。
　It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
　We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。
　The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
　Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
　The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。
3）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。
　Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。
　I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
　He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。
　We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
　The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。
【Exercises】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I _ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
二、动词填空。
1. I _leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I _return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will    4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will , be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win

一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will    4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will , be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win

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