2022届高中现在完成时重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中现在完成时重点知识归纳届高中现在完成时重点知识归纳 单选题 1、The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before _so much to connect different peoples and nations.Adid it serveBit has servedCwas it servedDhas it served 答案：D 解析：考查倒装句。句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式，或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。根据时间状语 before 可知，serve 表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never 置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是 The Internet 是第三人称单数，综上可知，D 项正确。故选 D。2、Look!_ clean the classroom looks!Yes.Im sure somebody _ it up.AWhat;has cleanedBHow;has cleaned CWhat;cleanedDHow;cleaned 答案：B 解析：考查感叹句和现在完成时。句意：看！教室看起来多么干净啊！是啊。我确定有人已经打扫了。在感叹句中，修饰形容词 clean，应用 how，排除 A、C 两项；有人打扫才会干净，侧重对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选 B。2 3、Throughout the history of movie-making,Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere being adaptedBwould be adapted Chave been adaptedDare adapted 答案：C 解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语 adapt 为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态 have been adapted。故 C 选项正确。4、In todays fiercely competitive society,people only care about what achievements you _,not your efforts.Ahad madeBwill make Cwould makeDhave made 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：当今竞争激烈的社会，人们只关心你的成就，而不是你的努力。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语部分，句中的“achievements 成就”是指过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故从句应该用现在完成时。故选 D。5、None of the things I ordered _.Theyre three weeks late.Ahave arrivedBarrived Chad arrivedDarrive 答案：A 解析：3 考查动词时态。句意：我所订的东西都没有送到。他们三个星期迟到。表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选 A.6、The number of tall buildings_greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.Ais increasingBare increasedChas increasedDhave increased 答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，天津高层建筑的数量有了很大的增加。根据句意可知，increase 这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“的数量”。故选 C 项。7、The proposal _ over the last month,so it will be carried out the next month.Ahas been gone offBhas gone off Chas been gone throughDhas gone through 答案：D 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该提案已于上月通过，因此将于下月实施。根据时间状语“over the last month”判断，此处要用现在完成时。“go off”失去兴趣，爆炸；“go through”通过，不及物动词，无被动语态。故答案为 has gone through。8、Is that a new coat?No,I_ it for a long time.AboughtBhave boughtChave had 答案：C 解析：4 考查现在完成时。句意：那是件新外套吗？不，我已经买了很久了。根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。buy 是短暂性动词，故选 C。9、Villagers are happy that their quality of life_ since the village started developing tourism.AimprovesBimproved Chas improvedDhad improved 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：村民们高兴的是，自从村庄开始发展旅游业之后，他们的生活质量得到了提高。根据时间状语从句 since the village started developing tourism 可知，用现在完成时。故选 C。10、How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?Its so exciting that I_ it twice.Aam readingBhave read Cwas readingDhad read 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：露西，你认为金银岛怎么样？它是如此令人激动，以至于我读了两遍。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，此处要用现在完成时，应该用 have read，故选 B。