人教精通版五年级下册unit1知识汇总.doc

人教精通版五年级下册unit 1 知识汇总一、词汇library 图书馆 borrow （向某人、从某人）借 borrow books 借书 meeting room 会议室 have a meeting 开会 welcome 欢迎 meet 相遇、开会 our 我们的 English lesson 英语课 language lab 语言实验室 science lesson 科学课 science lab 科学实验室 we 我们 have 有 all 所有；全部 like 喜欢 very much 非常；很 art club 美术 （艺术）俱乐部 paint a picture （用颜料）绘画 music club 音乐俱乐部 play the piano 弹钢琴 many 许多 way 路；道路 please 请 also 也；同样二、句子1. Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校。2. We often borrow books from the library. 我们经常从图书馆借书。3. Well show you around our school. 我们会带你参观我们的学校。4. This way, please. 这边请。5. This is our science lab. 这是我们的科学实验室。6. Do you often come to the library? 你经常来图书馆吗？7. How many English lessons do you have in a week? 你们一周有几节英语课？8. How many science lessons do you have in the science lab? 你们在科学俱乐部有几节科学课？9. We have one science lesson in the science lab. 我们在科学俱乐部有一节科学课。10. How many music lessons do you have in a week? 你们一周上几节音乐课？11. We often draw pictures in our art club. 我们经常在绘画俱乐部画画。12. I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。三、句型结构1. This is + 地点. 介绍地点的句型。eg: This is our meeting room. 这是我们的会议室。2. 主语 + often + 动词原形（动词第三人称单数）+ 其他 . 表示某人经常做某事。eg：We often go swimming on Sundays. 我们周日经常去游泳。3. Do you like + 学科 ( maths, music. )? 询问对方是否喜欢某个学科。eg： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ Yes, I do. I like it very much. 是的，我非常喜欢。3. How many + 课程（复数）+ do you have + 其他（in a week，in a day）? 询问对方在某段时间有多少节某个学科的课。eg: How many maths lessons do you have in a week? I have eight.4. I like + 动词-ing形式. 表达某人喜欢做某事。eg: I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。人教精通版下册五年级unit 2 知识汇总一、词汇toy train 玩具火车 toy plane 玩具飞机 toy ship 玩具轮船 toy boat 玩具小船 can 能 help 帮助 want 想；想要 toy 玩具 train 火车 plane 飞机 ship 轮船 boat 小船 motorbike 摩托车 jeep 吉普车 coach 长途旅游车 buy 买 bike 自行车 car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 taxi 出租车 trousers 裤子；长裤 short pants 短裤 try 试 coat 大衣 clothes 衣服二、句子1. Can I have a toy train? 我可以拥有一个玩具火车吗？2. Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？3. I want a toy train. 我想要一个玩具火车。4. How much is it? 多少钱？5. Its fifty-six yuan. 五十六元钱。6. What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？7. I want to buy a motorbike. 我想买一个摩托车。8. How about this one? 这个怎么样？9. Well take it. 我们要它了。10. It looks nice. 它看起来很好。11. I want a pair of short pants, please. 我想要一条短裤。12. Can I try them on? 我可以试试它们吗？13.They are too big for me. 他们对我来说太大了。14. Would you please show me that pair of short pants? 请帮我拿另一条短裤可以吗？15. How much are these short pants? 这些短裤多少钱？16. They are sixty-five yuan. 它们五十六元。三、句型结构1. How much is/ are .? 询问物品的价格。eg: How much are these eggs? 这些鸡蛋多少钱？2. How about . 用于征求对方的意见或看法。eg：How about your new toy? 你的新玩具怎么样？3. What can I do for you? 询问对方需要什么帮助。eg： What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？ I want to buy a present for my mother. 我想给妈妈买一个礼物。3. I want to + 动词原形 + 其他. 表达我想做某事。eg: I want to go out for a walk. 我想出去散散步。4. Would you + 动词原形 + 其他? 请求对方做某事。eg: Would you show me your new toy? 你可以让我看一下你的新玩具吗？人教精通版下册五年级unit 3 知识汇总一、词汇ask 问 answer 回答 eat 吃 make 制造；做 think 想 late 晚；迟到 class 班 question 问题 actively 积极地 quiet 安静的 make noise 喧闹；制造噪音 keep your room clean 保持房间清洁 do housework 做家务 read in bed 在床上看书 go home late 晚回家 go home 回家 get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉 help old people 帮助老人 keep off the grass 不要进入草地 take good care of young children 照看好儿童 play on the street 在街道上玩耍 pick flowers 摘花 litter 乱丢杂物 wait 等待 take 拿；乘坐 young 年轻的 child (children) 孩子（复数） people 人；人们二、句子1. He knows the school rules very well. 他非常了解学校规则。2. Dont be late for school. 上学不要迟到。3. Dont make noise in class. 上课不要喧闹。4. Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲课。5. Hand in your homework on time. 按时交作业。6. You should help to do housework. 你应该帮忙做家务。7. You shouldnt watch TV too often. 你不应该看电视太频繁。8. You should go to bed early. 你应该早睡。9. You shouldnt read in bed. 你不应该在床上看书。10. You must wait for the green light. 你必须等绿灯。11. You mustnt cross the street when the light is red. 红灯亮的时候禁止过马路。三、句型结构1. do型祈使句：动词原形 （+ 其他）. 请求、命令或劝告某人做某事。eg: Show me your fathers photo. 让我看看你爸爸的照片。2. Dont + 动词原形 + 其他. 用于告诫别人不要做某事。eg：Dont smoke in public. 公共场合禁止吸烟。3. You + should + 动词原形 + 其他. 建议某人应该做某事。eg：You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。4. You + shouldnt + 动词原形 + 其他. 建议某人不应该做某事。eg: You shouldnt run a red light. 你不应该闯红灯。5. You + must + 动词原形 + 其他. 命令或强烈建议某人做某事。eg：You must wait at a red light. 红灯亮的时候你必须等待。6. You + mustnt + 动词原形 + 其他. 禁止某人做某事。eg: You mustnt eat in class. 禁止在课堂上吃东西。人教精通版下册五年级unit 4 知识汇总一、词汇have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 dear 亲爱的 ill 有病的 bad 严重的；厉害的 afraid 害怕 worry 担心；着急 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 take some medicine 吃点儿药 take a good rest 好好休息 wrong 错的 with 和一起 head 头 face 脸 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 chocolate 巧克力 dragon fruit 火龙果 bring 带来 feel 感觉 get-well card 康复卡 here 这里；在这里 for 为了；给二、句子1. Kate doesnt feel well today. Kate今天感觉不好。2. Im ill today. 我今天生病了。3. Dont worry about your lessons. 别担心你的课程。4. Ill help you with your English. 我会帮你学英语。5. I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。6. Im afraid I cant go to school today. 我恐怕今天不能去学校了。7. May I speak to Miss Liu? 我可以跟刘老师通电话吗？8. This is Miss Liu speaking. 我是刘老师。9. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？10. I have a headache. 我头疼。11. Can I go to school tomorrow? 我明天能去学校吗？12. You should take a good rest. 你应该好好休息。13. Here is a get-well card for you. 这是给你的康复卡。14. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？15. I feel much better. 我觉得好多了。三、句型结构更多内容请关注微信公众号：sxcyy1001. May I speak to ., please? 礼貌地请某人接电话。eg: May I speak to Susie? 我可以跟苏西通电话吗？ 2. I have a/ an . 表达自己患了什么病。eg：I have a fever. 我发烧了。3. Dont worry about . 用于劝慰别人。eg：Dont worry about your grandma, she will be better. 别担心你的奶奶，她会好起来的。4. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 表达某人将要做某事。eg: He will go on a trip. 他要去旅行。5. How are you feeling .? 询问某人感觉怎么样？eg: How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？ I feel ill today. 我感觉不舒服。人教精通版下册五年级unit 5知识汇总一、词汇make a call 打电话 write an email 写电子邮件 wash the clothes 洗衣服 clean the room 打扫房间 tell a story 讲故事 sing a song 唱歌 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 look at the picture 看图片 talk about 谈论 stand 站立 sit 坐下；坐 cousin 表（堂）兄妹；表（堂）姐妹 二、句子1. Hold on, please. 请稍等。2. Are you coming here with your parents this morning? 你今天要跟爸爸妈妈一起来我这里吗？3. Were all very busy today. 我们今天都很忙。4. What are you doing, Lily? 你正在做什么，莉莉？5. I am cleaning my room. 我正在打扫房间。6. Im telling a story. 我正在讲故事。7. Whats Li Yan doing? 李艳在做什么？8. Shes singing a song. 她在唱歌。9. Are you looking at the picture? 你在看那张图吗？10. Is he looking at the moon? 他在看月亮吗？三、句型结构1. This is . speaking. Can I speak to . 打电话用语。eg: This is Lucy speaking. Can I speak to Jack? 我是露西，我可以跟杰克通电话吗？2. 主语 + be 动词 ( am, is, are ) + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 表达某人正在做某事。eg：They are reading books. 他们在看书。3. What is/ am/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他? 询问某人正在做什么。 主语 + is/ am/ are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他.eg： What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is having lunch. 他在吃午饭。4. Be动词 (am, is, are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他? 询问某人是否正在做某事。eg: Are they having a class? 他们正在上课吗？人教精通版下册五年级unit 6 知识汇总一、词汇play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play basketball 打篮球 watch the games 观看比赛 game 比赛；游戏 foot (feet) 脚（复数） football 足球 basketball 篮球 playground 操场 play badminton 打羽毛球 play tennis 打网球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 Miss 小姐 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Mrs 太太 favourite 最喜欢的 sport 运动 do the high jump 跳高 do the long jump 跳远 run fast 跑得快 run 跑；跑步 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 二、句子1. Were watching the games. 我们正在看比赛。2. The boys are playing football. 男孩们在踢足球。3. The girls are playing volleyball. 女孩们在打排球。4. The teachers are playing basketball. 老师们在打篮球。5. Thats my favourite sport. 那是我最爱的运动。6. Can I play it with you? 我可以和你一起玩吗？7. What are you doing? 你在做什么？8. Were playing ping-pong. 我们在打乒乓球。9. Theyre playing tennis. 他们在打网球。10. Are you watching the high jump? 你们在看跳高吗？11. Are they doing the high jump, too? 他们也在跳高吗？三、句型结构1. What are + 主语（复数形式）(you, they.) + 动词-ing形式 + （其他）? 询问某些人在做什么。eg: What are the girls doing? 女孩儿们在干嘛？ Theyre washing clothes. 她们在洗衣服。2. Be动词 (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他? 询问某人是否正在做某事。 Yes, 主语 + be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词 + not.eg： Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗？ No, I am not. 不，我没听。