1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中现在完成时基础知识点归纳总结届高中现在完成时基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、Television is more than an electronic equipment;it _ a powerful tool for communication.Awas becomingBhas becomeChad becomeDwill become 2、When you are home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arrivingBhave arrivedCh
2、ad arrivedDwill arrive 3、Great changes_ place since you_.Ahave taken,leftBtook,leftCwas taken,leftDtook,has left 4、By his very success,Webber _ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support large-scale works of musical theatre.Awill have been provenBhad proven Cwill have provenDhas pr
3、oven 5、A new technology combining 5G and facial recognition _ into use in Beijing Daxing International Airport since September 2019.AputBwas putChas putDhas been put 6、This is the third time I_ Hong Kong.The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited;cameBhave visited;have come
4、 Cvisit;cameDvisited;had come 7、This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles,which would help 2 him focus on running the company Ahave wantedBwantedCwill want.Dwant 8、I dont know whether you happen _ it,but I am going to study in the UK for a year.AhearBto he
5、ar Cto be heardDto have heard 9、How happy we are!The winter vacation we have been looking forward to _ at last.Ahas comeBcomingChaving comeDcome 10、Only when _ his homework _to play with his friends.Ahas he finished;is he allowedBhe has finished;is he allowed Chas he finished;he is allowedDhe has fi
6、nished;he is allowed 3 2022 届高中现在完成时_030 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:电视不仅仅是一种电子设备;它已成为强大的交流工具。根据前文的 is 可知本句应该用现在时。根据句意,这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具,是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选 B 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查时态:句意:当你到家后,给我个电话让我知道你已经到家了。根据句意可知,“你已经到家”为完成时态,再根据从句可知,整句应该用现在范畴时态,所以这里应用现在完成时。故选 B 项。3、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:自从你离开后,发生了巨大的变化
7、。since 引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态。从句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故选 A。4、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:Webber 通过他的成功,已经证明了有一个热切的,热情的公众,将支持大规模的音乐剧作品。结合上文 By his very success 可知 Webber 已经成功了,故“他已经证明了有一个热切的,热情的公众,将支持大规模的音乐剧作品”,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为 Webber,与谓语动词是主动关系,助动词用 has。故选 D。5、答案:D 解析:4 考查时态和语态。句意:自 2019 年 9 月以来,一项结合 5G 和人脸识别的
8、新技术已在北京大兴国际机场投入使用。根据时间状语 since September 2019 可知,用现在完成时。句中主语 A new technology 与谓语 put into use之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 D。6、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:这是我第三次来香港,第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式:This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth,该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,所以第一空中使用 have visited;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故 A 项正确。小提示:
9、本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It/That/This is the.time that sb have done sth;该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”;结合日常生活实际,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。7、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色,这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time 后接从句,从句用现在完成时。故选 A。小提示:在 It/This is/was the first/second.time+th
10、at.句型中,意为:某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为 is 时,从句一般用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词为 was 时,从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态 isnt 可知,从句用现在完成时。8、答案:D 解析:5 考查不定时的完成式。句意:我不知道你是不是碰巧听说了,我要到英国学习一年。用完成式表示该动作已完成,happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事。故选 D。【点评】谈一谈动词不定式的完成时 谈到不定式的完成时形式,不得不把和它对等的其他两种形式一起加以分析,也就是说,提起不定式的时态形式,总共有三种,即一般时,进行时和完成时。(1)一般时(to+动词原形):表示
11、与主句谓语动词动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动词之后发生的事情。例如:I saw him go out.我看见他出去了。(不定式 go out 与 see 同时发生。)I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你(to see 发生在 hope 之后)(2)进行时(to be+现在分词):表示主句谓语的动作发生时,不定式动作正在进行。例如:When he came in,I happened to be sleeping in bed.他进来时,我碰巧正在床上睡觉。He pretended to be doing his homework when he heard
12、his fathers sound.他听见父亲的声音,假装正在做作业。(3)完成时(to have+过去分词):表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。如:Im glad to have met your parents here.我很高兴在这儿见到了你父母(已见过)Im sorry to have kept him waiting for me so long.我很抱歉让他等了我这样久。(已经等过了)如本题,I dont know whether you happen to have heard it,.“听说”这一动作是发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用to have heard it 最为妥帖。这
13、里,对不定式的完成时还有一点用法要补充。动词不定式的完成式和下列动词的过去时连用,表示过去没有实现的事情:plan,hope,expect,be,intend,mean,wish 等。注意一定是它们的过去时。另外还有 should/would like/love,这个结构表示“本打算/想/计划”的意思。6 例如:He planned to have gone abroad last week.=He planned to go abroad but he didnt.他原计划上周出国的。Id like to have been offered the job and(to have been)
14、given the opportunity to prove myself.我真想(当时)把这个工作给了我,给我个机会让我证明我自己。同样的意思也可用上述动词的过去完成时加动词不定式的一般式来表达。例如:I had hoped to visit the great pyramid.=I hoped to have visited the great pyramid.=I hoped to visit it,but I didnt.我本希望参观大金字塔的。They would have liked to have your help.=They would like to have had yo
15、ur help.=They wanted to have your help but they didnt have it.他们本想得到你帮助的。9、答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时。句意:我们是多么幸福啊!我们盼望已久的寒假终于来了。分析句子可知,“we have been looking forward to”为省略引导词 that 的定语从句,来修饰先行词 the winter vacation,定语从句中的谓语用了现在完成时,所以主句中的谓语也应该用现在完成时,表示过去对现在造成的影响。故选 A 10、答案:B 解析:考查时态、语态和部分倒装。句意:他只有做完作业后,才允许和朋友们玩。分析句子可知,本句为:only+时间状语从句+部分倒装句。时间状语从句,表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响,所以从句为现在完成时。倒装部分陈述一般的事实,且主语与谓语为被动关系,所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B 项。
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