初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案.doc

反义疑问句
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：

1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：
　　I find English very interesting, don’t you?
　　I don’t like that film, do you?
2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
　　Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
　　Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
　　Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
　　Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
　　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：
　　This is important, isn’t it?
　　That isn’t correct, is it?
　　These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：
　　One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
　　One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如：
　　I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
　　There’s no help for it, is there?
　　There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
　　Few people know him, do they? 　　She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
　　He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
　　Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：
　　She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
　　I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
　　I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
　　I don’t think she cares, does she?
10．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：
　　Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：
　　Don’t open the door, will you?
　　Give me some cigarettes, can you?
　　Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：
　　Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
　　Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：
　　You must work hard next term mustn’t you?
　　I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：
　　You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
　　They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
　　He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：
　　The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
　　Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：
　　He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
　　We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
　　如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
16．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：
　　What a clever boy, isn’t he?
　　What a lovely day, isn’t it?
17．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：
　　Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
　　Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
　　Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
18．在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：
　　Oh, he is a writer, is he?
　　You’ll not go, won’t you?
19．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：
　　I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
20．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：
　　You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?
　　She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
21.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
　　 We need not do it again, need we  
　　 He dare not say so, dare you 
　 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 

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新华教育初中语法专项练习
反意疑问句
1.It’s very hot today,   _______isn’t it________ ?
2. He can speak Chinese,   ___can’t he____________ ?
3. Meimei studies in a middle school,  ____doesn’t she___________ ?
4. He never gets up late ,  ___does he____ ?
5. Don’t go out at night,  ____will you___________ ?
6.He never loves cold weather ,   ____does he___________ ?
7. You finished the task yesterday,   ___didn’t you____________ ?
8.It  ____isn’t___________  a  good day for swimming, is it?
9.Tom has been to Singapore ,  ___hasn’t he__ ?
10.The story is little interesting,  __is it_____________ ?
11.Everything starts to grow in spring,  ____doesn’t it___________ ?
12.He can hardly finish his homework,  ___does he____________ ?
13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2,  ____aren’t I___________ ?
14.Let’s go shopping ,  ____shall we___________ ?
15.She doesn’t like climbing hills ,  ___does she____________ ?
16.I don’t think it is cold today,  ___is it____________ ?
17. You think he is a good flight attendant,   ___isn’t he____________ ?
18.Nobody knows where she lives,  ___does it___________ ?
19.Few students can answer the question,  _____can’t they__________ ?
20.Mike likes English,  ___doesn’t he____________ ?
21.That was a wonderful night,  ___wasn’t it____________ ?
22.Your sister helped him,  ____doesn’t she___________ ?
23.Tom is skating,  ___isn’t he____________ ？
24.You aren’t a teacher,  ____are you ?
25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall,  ___have they____________ ?
26.You will join the soccer team,  ____won’t you___________ ?
27.He likes neither apples nor pears,  ____does he___________ ?
28.There are some good books for you,  ___aren’t there____________ ?
29.They have been there twice,  ___haven’t they____________ ?
30.Let’s do it now,  ___shall we____________ ?
31.You dislike this kind of gifts,  ____do you___________ ?
32.Nothing is impossible,  ___is it____________ ?
33.Everything is possible,  ___isn’t it____________ ?
34.He doesn’t go to school by bus,  ___does he____________ ?
35.There is little milk left in the bottle,  ___is there____________ ?
36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves,  ____shall we___________ ?
37.He has studied here for about four years,  __hasn’t he_____________ ?
38.You have never lost money before,  ___have you___________ ?
39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,  ___did they____________ ?
40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,  ___could he____________ ?
41.She’s American,  ____isn’t she___________ ?
42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, ___won’t there____________ ?
43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room,  __will you_____________ ?
44.I don’t think he is right,  ___is he____________ ?
45.You must do your homework by yourself,  ___mustn’t you____________ ?
46.You mustn’t touch the machine,  ___must you____________ ?
47.He must be a worker,  ___isn’t he______ ?
48.Someone looked for me yesterday,  ____didn’t they___________ ?
49.I’m a teacher,  ___aren’t I____________ ?
50.What a nice watch,  __isn’t it_____________ ?
51.I wish to use your ruler,  ____may I___________ ?
52.I have to stay at home,  ___don’t I____________ ?
53.You’d better wear warm clothes today,  ____hadn’t you___________ ?
54.What he needs is his parents’ love,  ___isn’t he____________ ?
55.You’d like a cup of tea,  ___wouldn’t you____________ ?
56.Don’t be late again,  ___will you____________ ?
57.Their prices are really low,  _____aren’t they__________ ?
58.Reading is good for you to learn English,  ___isn’t it____________ ?
59.No one knows about it,  ___do you____________ ?
60.I think you should study hard,  __shouldn’t you_____________ ?

附加答案：
1 . isn’t it     2. can’t he    3.doesn’t she    4.does he  5.will you    
 6. does  he    7.didn’t you      8.  isn’t 9.hasn’t he     10.is it      
11.doesn’t it     12.can he   13 .aren’t  I   14.shall we    15.does she      
16.is it   17.don’t you   18does it      19.  can they   20.doesn’t he
21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they
26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we
31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there
36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he
41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you
46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it
51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you

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