初中语法方位介词).doc

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .

第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through   B. over ,   C. on ,   D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under   B. below   C. over   D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over   B. cross   C. on   D. above
C B B D 
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D from

第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. 
A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on   B/ to   C. in   D. with
B B BB 

第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过
　　across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
　　through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along   B. with; through
C. next to; pass   D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across   B. through   C. over   D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from   B. through   C. over   D. across
A B B B 

练习1：
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of 
C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. 
A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on
( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; on
( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in   B. on   C. of   D at
( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through
( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by
( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in

练习2：
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
    A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
    A. since  B. in  C. on  D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in  D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
    A. to  B. in  C. about  D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
    A. after  B. when  C. if  D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
    A. when  B. until  C. after  D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for

9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， March B in March， 1989
C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of
14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of
15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for
16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On
答案：
练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA
练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD