深圳市八年级上期末测试题.doc

I．选择题。（每小题1分，共15分）A．词语释义（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. You’d better memorize this persons’ name.
A. note down B. remember C. write down
( ) 2. In my opinion, our earth is getting smaller.
A. I think B. I guess C. I know
( ) 3. My hosts are teaching me a little Chinese.
A. lots of B. a few C. a bit of
( ) 4. The computer can easily work out the problem in no time.
A. at last B. very soon C. very slowly
( ) 5. Jackson made a record on his own.
A. with himself B. by himself C. on himself
B. 选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. ---- Have you bought __________ insurance for your nice car, Mrs Wang?
---- Yes, and I've chosen __________ best company in Shenzhen.
A. an; a B. an; the C. /; a D. the; a
( ) 7. ---- Why did you elect Sue ______ your tour guide in Hong Kong?
---- Because she had __________ experience.
A. for; a lot B to; a little C. at; much D. as; a lot of
( ) 8. ---- Have you written a letter back to Jack __________?
---- No, never. I really don't know how to __________ to his letter.
A. already; praise B. already; control C. yet; respond D. yet; recognize
( ) 9. ---- __________ will we do with the dog? It seems that it wants to run away.
---- Dad suggested __________ it to the tree. We should take his advice.
A. How; to tie B. What; to tie C. How; tying D. What; tying
( ) 10. ---- Why are bikes still __________ used in China?
---- Because they are cheap and it is __________to use them.
A. wide; difficult B. wide; easily C. widely; easy D. widely; difficult
( ) 11. ---- Sally seems ______ now. What happened to her?
---- This morning she __________ in a dark room alone.
A. angry; locked B. happy is locked C. pleased; has locked D. frightened; was locked
( ) 12. ---- Most of the rivers in Shenzhen are dirty. What can we do to __________?
---- __________ my opinion, the government should close some factories.
A. clean it up; At B. clean it up; On C. clean them up; In D. clean them up; With
( ) 13. ---- A few friends took part in your party __________ me. Who were they?
---- Henry, Susan __________ Miller.
A. besides; instead of B. including; as well as C. without; instead of D. except; as well as
( ) 14. ---- __________ have you been an English teacher in Shenzhen, Mr Smith?
---- It's not a long time. I've been here __________ last year.
A. How soon; for B. How long; since C. How often; until D. How long; before
( ) 15. ---- You __________ give a helpful hand when someone is in trouble.
---- __________ I'll certainly follow your suggestion.
A. should; Good idea. B. could; That's bad
C. must; I disagree. D. ought to; Good news.
II.语法填空（10分）
“The pen is more powerful ___1___ the sword.” There have been many writers who use their pens to fight things that are wrong. Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was ___2___ of them. She was born in the US in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been ___3___ (describe) as one that excited the world and helped in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally ___4___(win). The book ___5___ shook the world was called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. There was a time that every English-speaking man, woman ___6____child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today. But it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (引起) people’s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen _____ slave. The Southern Americans were very angry ___8___ the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were ___9___ (wild) excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free. The war lasted four years ___10___ the South gave in.
III.完形填空。（ 15分)
When some people died, they would go to heaven (天堂). One day, God came and said, "I want to _____21_____ the men into two groups. The men who could control their wives will be in one group. And _____22_____ group is for the men controlled by their wives. Also, I want all the _____23_____ to go to another place.”
After a while, God _____24_____ and saw the women were all gone and there-were two groups of men. The line of the men that were controlled by their wives was about 100 miles _____25_____, and there was only one man in the other group.
God became _____26_____ and said, “You men should be ashamed (羞愧的) of ____27______. It tried to create you and expected you to be strong men. But you behaved (表现) so _____28_____. Look at the only one of my sons in another group. He really made me proud. Learn if him! Tell them, my son, how did you _____29_____ to be the only one in this group?"
The man looked around and replied, "I don't know, God. My ____30_____ told me to stand here."
( ) 21. A. put B. send C. divide D. remove
( ) 22. A. others B. other C. the other D. any other
( ) 23. A. men B. women C. children D. people
( ) 24. A. left B. moved C. stayed D. returned
( ) 25. A. straight B. near C. long D. short
( ) 26. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. relaxed
( ) 27. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 28. A. well B. badly C. politely D. slowly
( ) 29. A. have B. stop C. forget D. manage
( ) 30. A. son B. wife C. friend D. parent
Ⅲ.阅读理解。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题 1分,共 20分)
A
A football coach walked into the waiting room before a big match. He looked at Wilson, his Star Player, and said to him, "I'm not supposed to (不应该) let you play because you failed in the math test. However, we really need you in this match. So, I'll give you a chance and ask you a math question. And if you answer it, correctly, you will be allowed to play."
Of course, Wilson was pleased and agreed. Then the coach looked into his eyes seriously and asked, "Okay, now listen carefully and tell me the answer to this question: What is two plus two?"
Wilson thought for a few minutes and then answered,”4?"
"Are you sure it is 4?" the coach got very excited because Wilson had given the right answer. Suddenly, all the other players on the team began shouting (喊叫), “Come on, coach, please give him another chance!"
( ) 31. The coach thought Wilson did badly in __________.
A. football B. math C. history D. English
( ) 32. The coach decided to give Wilson a chance because __________.
A. he played football well B. the match needed more players
C. the other players asked him for help D. the coach liked him a lot
( ) 33. The underlined word "chance" means “__________” in Chinese.
A. opportunity B. suggestion C. comment
( ) 34. __________ so the coach got very excited.
A Wilson got the right answer B. The other players shouted to him
C. Wilson got the wrong answer D. Wilson wouldn't join the match
( ) 35. According to the story, we know that all the other players __________.
A. liked talking with their coach
B. didn't want to play the football
C. didn't want Wilson to join in the match
D. wanted to give Wilson one more chance
B

Foods like nuts that are high in healthy fats help the body control its temperature. People usually feel cold when they don't have enough fats in their food. So when you feel cold, try to eat some more foods like nuts which are also good for health in other ways.

Like tea, a hot soup can warm you from the inside. But it also can help you more. It even can help you lose some weight. A recent study finds that soup before a meal can reduce your calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) by 20%.

Take more exercise and your body will become hot. And you'll be happy to have a healthy weight Sweat (汗水) with exercise will increase (增强) a blood circulation (血液循环) to warm yourself up.

A warm bath helps you warm up and sleep better. A study reports that taking a warm bath a few hours before bedtime can increase your body temperature. Then you'll feel more relaxed and fall asleep more easily.
( ) 36. Foods like nuts usually contain lots of healthy in them.
A water B. salt C. vitamins D. fats
( ) 37. If you want to get thinner, you can often _________.
A eat nuts B. drink hot soup C. take a bath D. sleep a lot
( ) 38. Doing more sports can help you _________.
A. control your temperature B. warm up and stay healthy
C. fall asleep more easily D. reduce your calorie intake
( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Too a few fats in the body may cause people to feel cold.
B. If you want to feel warm, drinking hot soup is a good idea.
C. Any kind of bath can help you feel relaxed and sleep better.
D. Take a warm bath if you want to warm yourself up and sleep better.
( ) 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. When to stay healthy. B. How to become thin.
C. What we should eat. D. How to keep warm.
C
A billionaire (亿万富翁) called Elon Musk has reported his great plan: take 80,000 brave people to Mars and living there.
He said the plan would start small and the first 10 people would be taken there in a specially-made rocket (特制的火箭).
Musk was the first businessman (商人) to travel in space this spring. Last week, he won a prize in London. "At Mars, you'll start a new world," He talked about his great plan. “The ticket price is $500, 000 each. Some people from rich countries could raise enough money to make the trip."
Of course, these passengers would be sent to work rather than go there on vacation. They would have to carry some equipment to build strong houses for people. There would be some CO2 in the houses which would be covered with a layer (层) of water to serve as protection from the sun. With the CO2, crops would be able to grow at Mars. Also, the equipment could produce O2 for people to breathe to live.
Musk believed one person out of every 100,000 people would be interested in the journey. By the time his plan became true, there would be 8 billion people on Earth.
( ) 41. How many people would be sent to Mars at the beginning of the plan?
A. 10. B. 80,000. C. 100,000. D. 50,000.
( ) 42. Which of the following can help crops grow at Mars?
A. O2. B. CO2. C. Water. D. The sun.
( ) 43. The underlined word "equipment" means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 衣物 B. 设备 C. 包裹 D. 技术
( ) 44. How might Musk feel about his plan to Mars?
A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
( ) 45. According to the passage, we know _________.
A. Musk would fly to Mars by rocket alone.
B. Some rich people may be interested in the journey.
C. O2, CO2 and water can be easily found at Mars by passengers.
D. The plan to Mars was denied by both of the poor and the rich.
D
The nurse took a young but tired soldier to a bed. "Your son is here," she said to Mr Black. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man's eyes opened.
Not clearly, Mr Black saw the young soldier standing beside his oxygen cylinder (氧气瓶). He reached out his thin and weak hand. The solider held it, and then the nurse brought a chair so that he could sit beside the bed.
All through the night the young soldier sat there holding the old man's hand with saying nothing. Of course, the nurse suggested having a rest and he refused (拒绝). The next morning, the old man died. The soldier let the lifeless hand go and went to the nurse.
“Who was that man?” he asked. The nurse was surprised, "He was your father," she answered. "No, he wasn't," he said. "I never saw him in my life." "Then why didn't you explain?" asked the nurse. "When I realized that he was too sick to tell whether I was his son or not, I only knew he needed me, I stayed," he answered quietly.
( ) 46. How many people were mentioned in this story?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 47. The nurse took the tired soldier to Mr Black's bed because _________.
A. the soldier was Mr Black's son B. the soldier could cure (治愈) Mr Black
C. she knew the young soldier D. she thought the soldier was his son
( ) 48. When the soldier realized the nurse's mistake, he _________.
A. became really angry B. decided to help Mr Black
C. told Mr Black the truth D. tried to say bad words to her
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mr Black passed away peacefully.
B. Mr Black knew the young soldier was not his son.
C. The soldier sleeping with his father all through the night.
D. The soldier cheated the old man by saying that he was his son.
( ) 50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The nurse was not responsible for Mr Black
B The young soldier should stay with his parents.
C. When someone needs you, you should help him.
D. All the soldiers should be as tired as the young man.
Ⅵ．书面表达。（10分）
寒假来临，怎样才能过一个快乐又有意义的假期呢？我们班打算就这个话题举行一次讨论会。假设你叫Sam，被大家推荐在这次讨论会上发言。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。
提示：1．好好休息，合理安排时间完成假期作业；
2．坚持锻炼，尽量参加有教育意义的活动；
3．理解父母，帮助他们并尝试做些家务活。
要求：1．内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：educational有教育意义的；activities 活动
The winter holiday is coming. What will we do to spend a happy and meaningful holiday? The students in our class will hold a meeting to talk it over. I'm fortunate to be the first one to give a talk first. Here is what I want to say.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1-5 CACBD 6-10 CDCDC
11-15 DCDBA
II. 21-25 CCBDC 26-30 ADBDB
III. 31-35 BAAAC 36-40 DBBCD
41-45 ABBDB 46-50 ADBAC
VI. (One possible version)
The winter holiday is coming. What will we do to spend a happy and mean