八年级英语下册第一单元课件-PPT.ppt

Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A 1a-2d matterWhats the matter?sorehave a cold stomachachehave a stomachache footneckn.问题；事情问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的感冒感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛胃痛胃痛n.脚；足脚；足n.颈；脖子颈；脖子Words Reviewstomachthroatfeverlielie downrestcoughX-rayn.胃；腹部胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙n.发烧发烧v.躺；平躺躺；平躺躺下躺下v.放松；休息放松；休息v.咳嗽咳嗽n.X射线；射线；X光光Words Reviewtoothachetake ones temperatureheadachehave a feverbreaktake breaks(take a break)hurtn.牙痛牙痛量体温量体温n.头痛头痛发烧发烧n.间歇；休息间歇；休息休息休息v.(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤Words ReviewLanguage points 1.Whats the matter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”,其后通常与介词其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?1)matter n.问题问题,麻烦麻烦,事件事件,通常与通常与 介词介词“with”连用。连用。2)wrong是形容词是形容词,前面没有前面没有“the”;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面应有前面应有 “the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了你怎么了?Whats the matter?have a sore backget a stomachacheLook and sayget a headachehave a coldcut oneselfget a coughhave a toothachehave a sore throatHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。这就叫做复合名词。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。He has a cold.She has a cold.She has a fever.He has a fever.She has a cough.He has a cough.He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs1.fever a.lie down and rest2.sore throat b.drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c.see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d.take your temperature5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it2b.Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-e1.Whats the matter with Lisa?Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.She has a headache and she cant move her neck.No,maybe she doesnt.She played computer all weekend.3.What did Lisa do on the weekend?4.What should Lisa do?2.Dose Lisa have a fever?She should lie down and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should go to a doctor.2d.Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。与与down有关的词组有关的词组 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下来下来 get down 下车下车 write down 写下写下,记下记下Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.1.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see which group Lets see which group does the best.does the best.2dLisa feels very bad.She played computer games _.So she _ and she _.She doesnt need to _.In stead,she need to _ away from the computer.She should _ and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should _.Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.on the weekendhas a headachecant move her necktake her temperaturetake breakslie downgo to a doctor根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1.Whats the m_ with you?2.We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3.He usually goes to school on f_.4.I have a t_,so I want to see a dentist.5.She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very s_ throat now.yesootoothacheatterarsore选择填空。选择填空。1.The little baby has two _.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth2.Whats the matter with you?-_.A.Im glad B.I have a cold C.I have something to do D.Sorry,I dont know3.People smell(闻闻)with their _.A.noses B.ears C.hands D.mouths4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist5.Do you often brush(刷刷)your _?-Yes,I do.A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth D.teeths6.I am often ill.-_.A.I think so.B.thats OK.C.Really?Thank you.D.I am sorry to hear that.英汉互译。英汉互译。1.你怎么了？你怎么了？-我头疼。我头疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。我的弟弟得了重感冒。-Whats the matter with you?-I have a headache.My brother had a very heavy cold.2.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。1)have vt.患患(得得)病病,(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。一般情况下用一般情况下用havean.表示患了表示患了某种疾病。如：某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽have a cold 感冒感冒2)sore“痛痛,疼疼”,通常指因发炎引起的通常指因发炎引起的 肌肉疼肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词，部位的名词构成复合词，如如:headache头痛头痛,backache背疼等。背疼等。3.have a cold 伤风伤风,感冒，是固定词组感冒，是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧发烧 have a fever嗓子疼嗓子疼,喉咙疼喉咙疼背疼背疼脖子疼脖子疼感冒感冒头疼头疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache4.lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。与与down有关的词组有关的词组 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下来下来 get down 下车下车 write down 写下写下,记下记下5.hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶加蜜热茶1)hot adj.热的热的2)with 介词介词,意思是意思是“有有,用用,同同,由于由于,和和一致一致,赞成赞成,关于关于”,此句中是此句中是 “有有,带有带有”的意思。的意思。如如:有四个口袋的外套有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket