1、so,nor,neither的倒装用法一.1.So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语;意思是.也是;.也如此 使用条件(1).上句为肯定句(2).该主语和上句主语不一致 例1:-Tom is a boy.-So is Sam.Tom 是个男孩。Sam也是。例2:-I can speak English.-So can he.例3:-Catherine lost her book.-So did I.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So have Lucy and Lily.O常见的情态动词有:can-could能,可以;may-might可以,可能 will-would将,会
2、shall-should将;应该;must-have to 必须;need 需要,必要;ought to 应该;O常见的助动词:1.do,does,did 2.用于构成完成时态的 have/has/had(+过去分词)2.Nor/Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语;意思是.也不是;.也不这样 使用条件(1).上句为否定句.(2).该主语和上句主语一致 例1:-Tom isnt agirl.-Nor is Sam.例2:-I cant speak Japanese.-Nor can he.例3:-Catherine didnt lose her book.-Nor did I.-An
3、n hasnt gone to Shanghai.-Nor have Lucy and Lily.3.当前文叙述的情况较复杂时,(1).谓语动词既有肯定又有否定;(2).谓语动词既有be动词,又有实义动词时。常用so it is/waswith sb./sth.或者 It is the same with sb./sth.来表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.例-He always worked very hard,but he didnt pass the exam.So it was with my sister.-He is good at English but doesnt do w
4、ell in Chinese.So it is with my brother.二.1.So+主语+be/情态动词/助动词;意思是.的确如此 使用条件(1).上句为肯定句。(2).该主语和上句主语一致 例1:-Tom is a boy.-So is he.Tom 是个男孩。他的确是。例2:-I can speak English.-So you can.例3:-Catherine lost her book.-So she did.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So she has.2.Nor/Neither+主语+be/情态动词/助动词;意思是.的确如此O使用条件(1
5、).上句为否定句.(2).该主语和上句主语一致例1:-Tom isnt a girl.-Nor he is.例2:-I cant speak Japanese.我不会说日语。-Nor you can.你的确不会。例3-Catherine didnt lose her book.Catherine 没有丢失她的书。-Nor she did.她的确没丢。比较区别比较区别1.So/Nor/Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 (1).指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物(2).该主语和前面一 句主语不一致。(3).意思不同,“.也.”2.So/Nor/Neither+主语 be/情态动词/助动词
6、 (1).指赞同前面说的内容。(2).该主语和前面一句主语一致。(3).意思不同,.的确如此。例:He has two watermelons.So have I.他有两个西瓜。我也有。He has two watermelons.So he has.他有两个西瓜。他的确有。1.-I have never been there.-_he.A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So hasB2.-He has been to Beijing.-_I.A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So haveD3.-Mike was b
7、orn in New York and spent his childhood there.-_.A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob wasC4-They are good students.-_ A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.B5-She is a beautiful girl.-_.A.Nor am I.B.So I am.C.So she is.D.Nor is he.C6.-He slept very late last night.-_.A
8、So am I.B.So I am.C.So did I.D.So I did.C7.You arent allowed to smoke here._they.ASo do B Neither do C.So arent D.Nor areD8.-Did you enjoy the trip?-Im afraid not.And _.A.my classmates dont either B.my classmates dont too C neither do my classmates D.neither did my classmatesD9.-Jane has certainly been working hard.-_ A.So have their brothers B.So her brothers have C.Her brothers have too D.So have been her brothersA Thanks you!