必修三Unit2词汇.ppt

Unit 2 Unit 2 Healthy eatingHealthy eating1.diet n.节食节食 日常饮食日常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 A balanced diet is important for health.be/go on a diet 节节食食,控制饮食控制饮食 She has been on a diet for a week,so she is very weak now.He is too fat.He has to go on a diet or he cant get out from the door.put sb.on a diet 控制某人饮食控制某人饮食The doctor put him on a diet after operation.vi.节食节食No sugar in my coffee,please.Im dieting.diet指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和名词，和a连用。连用。food是食物的总称，凡是可以充饥的有营养是食物的总称，凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称为的东西都可以称为food,常作不可数名词；但常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词。表示食物的种类时为可数名词。diet foodProper _ and exercise are both important for health.Many sweet _ are on sale in the store.Milk is the _ for babies.foods diet food 2.balancevi./vt.平衡；平衡；权衡权衡n.天平天平C；平衡；平衡Uadj.平衡的平衡的balancedkeep ones balancelose ones balanceout of balancebalance andkeep the balance of A and B keep a balanced diet保持平衡保持平衡失去平衡失去平衡不平衡不平衡权衡权衡与与保持保持中的平衡中的平衡保持平衡膳食保持平衡膳食He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.As everybody knows,it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure.3.weigh vt.称称的重量的重量，认真考虑，权衡，认真考虑，权衡 vi.(用作系动词）重量为；用作系动词）重量为；weight n.重量，体重重量，体重 v.在在上加重量，使负重，（用重物）固定上加重量，使负重，（用重物）固定1)Oh,why it is always you that put on weight?2)Have you weighed yourself lately?3)-I will watch my weight.Ive decided to lose weight.-Only gain 10 kilograms.Now,I weighs 50kg.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥put on/gain weight 体重增加体重增加watch ones weight 控制体重控制体重by weight 按分量按分量in weight 在分量上在分量上Hes put on/gained weight since he gave up smoking.No more for me.I have to watch my weight.Eggs are sold by weight in this supermarket.curiosity4.n.好奇；好奇；好奇心好奇心 curious adj.好奇的好奇的用法归纳：用法归纳：满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心 出于好奇出于好奇 好奇地好奇地 对对感到好奇感到好奇好奇想知道好奇想知道satisfy ones curiosity out of curiosity with/in curiosity be curious to dobe curious aboutIts curious that 奇怪的是奇怪的是have/show curiosity about对对好奇好奇1.The boy was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs curiosity,and he was curious dinosaurs disappearance from the earth and was curious find out the mystery.（译）（译）2.Curiosity killed the cat.语法填空题：语法填空题：in/withaboutto好奇心，惹祸根。（不关乎自己的事情少打听）好奇心，惹祸根。（不关乎自己的事情少打听）5.get away with受到从轻发落，（做坏事）受到从轻发落，（做坏事）不受惩罚，把不受惩罚，把卷跑，偷走卷跑，偷走1)They got away with damaging the car.2)Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.3)I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.get away(from)get along/on well with get through get over 与与相处的很好相处的很好（从）（从）.逃脱，离开逃脱，离开接通电话；完成；通过接通电话；完成；通过克服（困难），从克服（困难），从中恢复过来中恢复过来1.Those who lie and cheat will never it.2.The thieve all our money.3.I have been trying to phone Peter all evening,but I cant .4.He was disappointed at not getting the job,but he will it.get away with get away with get through get over 6.lien.谎言；谎话谎言；谎话vi.说谎说谎用法归纳：用法归纳：tell a lie/liestell sb.a lie=tell a lie to sb.a white lie撒谎撒谎向某人撒谎向某人撒谎善意谎言善意谎言n.说谎者说谎者 liarlie to sb.用法归纳：用法归纳：向某人撒谎向某人撒谎lie in位于，在于位于，在于lie down躺下躺下vi.说谎：说谎：lie lied-lied-lying vi.躺躺;位于位于 lie laylain-lyingvt.放置放置;产卵产卵 lay laidlaid-laying 1.Wenchang (位于位于)the Northeast of Hainan.2.(lie)in the Northeast of Hainan,Wenchang is a beautiful city.3.The boy to his mother that he on the floor reading a novel.（lie）4.The boy (lie)on the ground (lie)that he (lay)two eggs.lies inLyingliedlaylyingliedhad laid7.discount n.折扣折扣vt.打折扣，减价出售打折扣，减价出售注：购物流程注：购物流程待售待售 -讨价还价讨价还价-打折打折 -一件便宜货一件便宜货 .for salebargaindiscounta bargain1.I bought the car at a discount of 20%.2.I will give a 10%discount in credit card.用信用卡支付打用信用卡支付打9折折.打打8折折用法归纳：用法归纳：at a discountat a discount ofgive/get a 10%discountdiscount store/warehouse打折打折以以的折扣价的折扣价给以给以/得到得到9折折优惠优惠折扣店折扣店/批发店批发店win overwin through/out 说服；把说服；把争取过争取过来来摆脱困境；终获成功摆脱困境；终获成功8.winback赢回；赢回；重新获得重新获得9.strengthn.(U/C)强项；强项；长处长处n.(U)力量力量vt./vi.加强；增强加强；增强strengthenstrongadj.强壮的强壮的用法归纳：用法归纳：build up ones strength/bodystrengths and weaknesses=强身健体强身健体优缺点优缺点advantages and disadvantagesthe great strength of sth.is that最大的优点是最大的优点是1.正如一个硬币有俩面一样，正如一个硬币有俩面一样，每个人都有自每个人都有自己的优缺点。己的优缺点。2.在手术后，他要花几周时间才能增强他的在手术后，他要花几周时间才能增强他的体质体质.As a coin has two sides,everyone has strengths and weaknesses.will take him several weeks his strength again after the operation.Itto build up power 权力，权力，be in power 执政执政 energy 精力精力;活力活力;还可以指物还可以指物理学中的理学中的“能量能量”force 武力，暴力；武力，暴力；军队；部军队；部队（队（pl.）；还可以指物理还可以指物理学中的学中的“力力”strength身体力量；身体力量；优点；优势优点；优势1.The party has been in for many years and it has shows its in dealing with many important problems.2.can never destroy right.3.He longs for unlimited .4.Those people who are aged from3 to 10 are full of every day.power strengths Force power energy 用用strength,power,force,energy填空填空10.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量1).You had better consult a doctor about your disease.2).I have to consult the telephone book for Mr.Lees address.3).After consulting with my parents,I decided to take the job.n.顾问顾问consultant咨询咨询查询查询商量商量用法归纳：用法归纳：consult sb.about sth.consult (with)sb.about/on sth.consult=the dictionary=sth.in the dictionary就就向某人咨询向某人咨询 请教请教就就和某人商量和某人商量refer to look up查字典查字典The teacher advised us not the dictionary for every new word.to consult11.debtn.债务；债务；欠款欠款用法归纳：用法归纳：(be)in debt(be)out of debtget/run into debtpay off ones debtbe in debt to sb.=be in sbs debtowe sb.a debt欠债欠债不欠债不欠债偿清某人债务偿清某人债务欠某人的情欠某人的情欠债欠债欠某人一个人情欠某人一个人情1).He was debt when he was poor,but he has been debt since he got rich.2).The couple worked day and night in order to all their debt.3).He is the person who doesnt like to be in debt anyone.inout ofpay off to 根据语境填入合适的介词或动词根据语境填入合适的介词或动词12.glare vi.怒目而视怒目而视 n.怒视怒视 与与“看看”有关短语有关短语 glare at stare at look atglance at 怒视怒视，强调生气地看，强调生气地看盯着看，出于好奇、无礼地盯着盯着看，出于好奇、无礼地盯着看，不带任何感情色彩看，不带任何感情色彩 一瞥一瞥，瞥一眼，瞥一眼gaze at由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地目不转睛地“凝视凝视”1.Hearing what the secretary said,the chairman her and showed unhappiness.2.The chairman his watch and announced the meeting was over.3.Dont me,which will make me uneasy.glared at glanced atstare at give sb.a glare 对某人怒目而视对某人怒目而视She gave the rude man a glare.13.limitvt.限制；限制；限定限定 n.界限；限度界限；限度adj.有限的有限的adj.无限制的无限制的limitedlimitlesslimitation n.限制；局限限制；局限1).I have been asked to limit my speech ten minutes.(改错改错)2).为了减少交通事故，我们应该限制车速。为了减少交通事故，我们应该限制车速。3).Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.（翻译）（翻译）limit to/in order to cut downto生命有限，生命有限，知识无涯知识无涯We should the car speed the traffic accidents用法归纳：用法归纳：1).limit sth.to sth.be limited to sth.2).put/set a limit to within the limits of without limit There is a/no limit to1).把把限定在限定在范围内范围内 受限制于受限制于2).对对限制限制 在在范围内范围内 无限制的无限制的 对对是有限的是有限的/对对无限的无限的14.benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处vt.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 beneficialadj.有益的有益的 unemployment benefits 失业救济金失业救济金 用法归纳：用法归纳：1.benefit sb./sth.benefit from/by 对对有益有益 从从中获益中获益2.be of(great)benefit to for the benefit of 对对有益有益 为了为了利益利益3.be beneficial to对对有益有帮助有益有帮助1).The rain is of great beneficial to the plants.2).The fresh air in the open air our health and we will it.3).We should do exercise every day,.(这对我们的健康有益这对我们的健康有益)benefitwhich is beneficial to/is of benefit to our health.benefits/benefit binevt./vi 使结合；使结合；使联合使联合combinationn.结合；联合；化合（物）结合；联合；化合（物）We should combined theory with practice.Theory should be combined with practice.用法归纳：用法归纳：combinewith 把把与与结合起来结合起来in combination of一种一种的结合物的结合物1).The beautiful scenery (combine)with delicious food and lovely weather,which made our visit to Hainan unforgettable.2).The beautiful scenery,(combine)with delicious food and lovely weather,made our Visit to Hainan unforgettable.3).The beautiful scenery which (combine)with delicious food and lovely weather,which made our visit to Hainan binedwas combinedwas combined翻译：翻译：4).我们应该劳逸结合。我们应该劳逸结合。we should combine study with pleasure.we should balance work and entertainment.16.cut downcut upcut incut outcut offcut across切碎；使悲痛切碎；使悲痛插嘴插嘴减去；割掉减去；割掉切断（水电煤气等）供应切断（水电煤气等）供应穿过（尤指抄近路）穿过（尤指抄近路）砍倒；减少；删节砍倒；减少；删节1).The government should take measures to limit the car speed to the traffic accidents2).It is impolite to while othersare talking.3).The water supply has been becauseof the terrible earthquake.cut downcut incut off17.before long 不久以后不久以后 long before 很久以前很久以前 I look forward for seeing you again before long.He had taken a doctors degree long before.It was/will be long before 过很久后才过很久后才 It was not/will not be long before 不久就不久就 It wont be long before we meet again.Usually Wang Pengs restaurant ought to full of people,but that day people went to the newly-opened small restaurant.“Nothing could be good.”he thought.Curiosity drove him inside Yong Huis restaurant,where can help people lose weight.He was amazed to find her menu so limitedly.He couldnt have Yong Huigetting away from telling people lie .After a lot of reading,he realized that they were not offering a balance diet.After which,they combine their menus.In this way,they cut down from the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Finally,they got married and lived happily .短文改错短文改错 be abetterwhichlimitedliesbalancedcombinedthatAssignment:1.背诵单词；背诵单词；2.预习预习Warming up and pre-reading