科普五年级英语上册知识点.ppt

五年级上册知识点总结五年级上册知识点总结动词的第三人称单数（单三）1.一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加-s如：如：cook-cooks,like-likes 2.以以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加结尾，加-es.如如 do-does go-goes watch-watches（看）wash-washes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies4.特殊 have-has动词加动词加ing的变化规则的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running stop-stopping swim-swimming sit-sitting get-getting名名词词复数复数规则规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,2以s.x.sh.Ch.结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch(表)-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives(小刀）thief-thieves(贼)5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen mouse-mice(老鼠)child-children potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes不可数名词不可数名词bread面包面包 rice大米大米Meat肉肉 beef牛肉牛肉 chicken鸡肉鸡肉Juice果汁果汁 water水水 milk牛奶牛奶 Coke可乐可乐 tea茶茶 candy糖果糖果同音词同音词buy-by-bye meet-meat to-too-twosea-see反义词反义词big大的-small小的long长的-short短的 tall高的-short矮的wrong错误的-right正确的bad坏的-good好的happy开心的-sad伤心的缩写缩写does not-doesntlet us-lets(让我们)I would like-Id like（我想要）what is-whatsI am-Imis not-isntare not-arent they are-theyredo not-dont特殊疑问词特殊疑问词what 什么who（关于人的提问）谁where（关于地点的提问）哪里how（关于出行方式、身体的提问）怎样what time（关于时间的提问）什么时候Lesson1 What is she doing？in the playground/classroom在操场上在操场上/教室教室ride a bike/horse骑自行车骑自行车/马马 in the park在公园在公园 read a book/books读书读书at the sports centre 在运动中心在运动中心play basketball/football/tennis/ping-pong 打篮球、踢足球、打网球、打乒打篮球、踢足球、打网球、打乒乓球乓球have a match比赛比赛 next week下周下周现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 主语+be+动词ing3现在进行时的否定句：主语+be not+动词ing4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。be+主语+动词ing现在进行时的提问：what+be+主语+动词动词ing?回答：回答：主语主语+be+动词动词ing.What is she/Eve doing?She is skating.lesson2 Dont be late next time!come in 进来 be late迟到 next time下一次sit down坐下 stand up 站起来open the door/window 打开门/窗户close the door/window 关上门/窗户Listen to me.听我说 Dont talk.不要说话。Look at the blackboard.看黑板。Dont look at your book.不要看你的书。P19lesson3A computer has a keyboard.look like看起来像.play with sb.和某人玩every day 每天write letters写信 write a letter to sb.给某人写信一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。动词的变化。否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+not+其它。其它。如：如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。他不是工人。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+其它。其它。如：如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?lesson4、5、6swimming游泳 skating滑冰 dancing跳舞drawing画画 reading 读书 fishing钓鱼listen to music听音乐 fly a kite放风筝play cards打扑克 play cards with sb.和某人打牌 on Sundays 每逢周日reading on his computersee films看电影 watch TV看电视take photos拍照 go shopping去购物TV plays电视剧enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事over there在那边 make a kite做风筝take a look看一看 what about.怎么样like dong sth.喜欢做某事肯定句：主语+like dong sth.（主语为it、he、she时为likes）He likes swimming.否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+like dong sth.She doesnt like skating.疑问句:do(does)+主语+like dong sth.Does he like swimming?What do you like to do in your free time?lesson7What would you like?something to drink/eat 喝/吃的东西a cold drink一杯冷饮 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bottle of coke/orange juice/milk一瓶可乐/橙汁/牛奶an ice cream一个冰激凌 hot dog 热狗some candy一些糖 some juice一些果汁 a glass of water 一杯水 go Dutch AA制a bag of chips 一包薯条share sth.with sb.和某人共同分享某物let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Lets eat it together.让我们一起吃吧。Let buy something to drink/eat.让我们买些喝/吃的东西吧。What would you like?Id like.你想要什么？我想要.What would you like to drink/eat?Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要一些吃/喝的东西吗？How are you feeling?Im not feeling well.你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。Im feeling much better now.我现在感觉好多了。lesson8Would you like some potatoes?in the fridge在冰箱里 junk food垃圾食品a train ticket 一张火车票 at the station在车站 in the waiting room在候车室take a train to.乘火车去.a ticket to.一张去.的车票give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth 给某人某物-Would you like some.?-Yes,please./No.thanks.How much is it/are they?多少钱？No hot dogs for you.没有热狗给你。He sees a woman with a baby in her arms.Whats wrong?怎么了？Dont worry.I can help you.别担心，我能帮助你。lesson9How many cakes do you want?half a kilo一斤/半公斤 three cakes三块蛋糕two kilos of beef 两公斤牛肉sail by驶过来 fruit shop水果商店how many 用于提问可数名词的数量how much 用于提问不可数名词的数量How many bottles of milk do you want?What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗？Here is the money.给你钱。Anything else?你还要买其他的东西吗？完整形式：Is there anything else?Do you want anything else?Whats five times three?五乘以三是多少？Come with me and I will show you.跟我来，我要展示给你看。I see。我明白了。Five times three is fifteen.五乘以三是十五。lesson10There is a horse under the tree.in front of 在.之前 behind 在.之后above 在.之上 under 在.之下next/beside 在.旁边between.and.在.和.之间in the tree在树上（in：外来的 on：自身长的）in the living room 在客厅 play games做游戏one of.的其中之一 go back to回到.say goodbye to 向.说再见there be 句型(某处有某物）肯定：there be+主语+介词短语否定：there be not+主语+介词短语疑问：be there+主语+介词短语 Yes,there be./No,there be not.some用于肯定句中any用于否定句、疑问句中There isnt any bread in the fridge.Are there any eggs?lesson11There isnt any bread in the fridge.go shopping 购物 thats all 就这些了（一般用于文章结尾）be from=come from 来自lots of=a lot of 许多 be called被称作tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事the island of music 音乐之岛也1.too 用于肯定句、疑问句中 2.either 用于否定句中lesson12 RevisionWhat else?其他的呢？in all 一共，总共 by the way顺便问一下stay at home 呆在家里buy sb.sth.=buy sth.to sb.给某人买某物knock at 敲门（窗）want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Who is it?你是谁？（it经常用来指不确定的人）be going to 将要做某事call the police 打电话报警