福建省2017年中考英语总复习-题型三-完形填空.ppt

专题三完形填空专题三完形填空题型分析题型分析真题分析真题分析题题型分析型分析完形填空是中考英语的必考题,占15分。要求在一段难度适中的短文中留出10个空白处,要求考生从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。选材多数是故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等类型的文章。完形填空是侧重于考查语篇理解的一种测试形式,是典型的“知能混合”题型,它融单项填空与阅读理解于一体。考查的知识面广,覆盖面大,综合性强、灵活度高。题题型分析型分析特点:不仅考查词汇、习惯用法、语法、句法等基础知识,还考查考生的快速阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力、分析判断能力和英美文化背景等方面的综合能力。从近三年的福建省中考英语试题来看,考生要扎实英语基础知识,并在平时多做练习,逐步提高处理词义、理解语意以及处理单句之间或单句与全文之间的内在关系的能力。选项的题型主要是以下几种类型：1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查各种词类的意义和用法。2.动词题。从语境上设计题目来全面考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。涉及简单句、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句。5.逻辑分析题。主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。题题型分析型分析解解题题技巧技巧1.通通读读全文，了解大意。全文，了解大意。做完形填空题时,一定要先通读一遍全文,以了解文章内容、结构为目的。完形填空短文的第一句通常不挖空,这是便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概的了解。第一句往往是探索短文全貌的“窗口”,常常直接点明主题内容,对理解文章的影响很大。通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。遇到生词,要么通过上下文或构词法猜测其词义,要么暂时略过,如果不影响理解全文甚至不要管它。解解题题技巧技巧2.瞻前瞻前顾顾后，后，谨谨慎慎选择选择。通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句。可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、形容词等。在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，对一时难以确定的答案可先不填，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有时前后空白会互相形成提示和补充，可根据短文的语境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而得出答案。解解题题技巧技巧3.复复读读全文，全文，验证验证答案。答案。所有答案选出之后，应重读全文，对所选的答案进行全面验证。根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案。真题分析真题分析（2016泉州市）泉州市）Dear Mum,I have studied broad for some time.I miss you very much now.I 1 learned the famous saying“You dont know what youve got until its gone.”Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was 2 because she had no chance to tell her teacher.真题分析真题分析his made me think a lot,especially 3 Im thousands of kilometers away.Im writing to you because I want you to know how 4 I love you.Its said that a 5 happiness was mostly because of their childhood.Thats quite right.I still remember the times when you 6 my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 7 girlMy childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies!There have been good times and bad times,but you were always by my side.When I won a prize,you smiled and felt proud 8 me.When I failed an exam,you comforted me.You always gave me courage to 9 all my difficulties.Youve always said that we should judge(判断)peoples 10 by how they live their lives every day.I think Im now living a happy life.Thank you,Mum.Love,Feifei真题分析真题分析()1.A.once B.never C.hardly()2.A.happy B.calm C.sad()3.A.why B.when C.which()4.A.much B.early C.little()5.A.mothers B.persons C.Teachers()6.A.beat B.showed C.held()7.A.funny B.confident C.beautiful()8.A.of B.with C.to()9.carry out B.keep on C.deal with()10.A.looks B.ages C.success真题分析真题分析1.A【解析】考查副词辨析。A项意为“一旦,曾经”;B项意为“从来不”;C项意为“几乎不”。根据下文可知,此处指“我”曾经学过一条著名的谚语。故选A。2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“高兴的”;B项意为“冷静的”;C项意为“伤心的”。根据空格后的“because she had no chance to tell her teacher”可知,此处指她很伤心。故选C。3.B【解析】考查词义辨析。A项意为“为什么”;B项意为“在时候,当时”;C项意为“哪一个”。根据空格后的“Im thousands of kilometers away”可知,此处指尤其当“我”在很远的地方时。故选B。真题分析真题分析