(衡阳专用)湖南省2017中考英语-第一部分-基础知识梳理-七上-Unit-1.ppt

七年级(上)Unit1中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 1 辨析辨析see,look,watchsee,look,watch与与read read 考点考点2 2 辨析辨析familyfamily，homehome与与 room room考点考点3 try 3 try 的用法的用法考点考点4 help4 help的用法的用法考点考点5 5 辨析辨析speak,tell,sayspeak,tell,say与与talktalk高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 辨析辨析seesee，looklook，watchwatch与与readread 这四个词都有这四个词都有“看看”的意思，其具体用法如下：的意思，其具体用法如下：词汇词汇用法用法see强调强调“看看”的结果（看见），常用于表示的结果（看见），常用于表示“看电影，看病看电影，看病”等；也可表示等；也可表示“理解，理解，考虑考虑”。look强调强调“看看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词语时加介词at。watch强调强调“聚精会神地看，注视聚精会神地看，注视”，有欣，有欣赏的意味，常用于赏的意味，常用于“看电视、看球赛看电视、看球赛”等；也可作名词等；也可作名词“手表手表”。read强调强调“读读”，常用于表示，常用于表示“看书看书/报纸报纸/杂志杂志/信件信件”等。等。【现学现用】【现学现用】1.1.Youd better _ the doctor right now if you Youd better _ the doctor right now if you have a fever.have a fever.2.2.Cindy doesnt play basketball.But she likes to Cindy doesnt play basketball.But she likes to _（看）（看）NBA games on TV.NBA games on TV.3.3.他经常在周末看英文小说。他经常在周末看英文小说。seeseewatchwatchHe often reads English novels on/at week-He often reads English novels on/at week-ends.ends.ends.ends.family family n.n.家，家庭，是一个集体名词。在句家，家庭，是一个集体名词。在句中作主语时，当指家庭这一整体时，谓语动词用中作主语时，当指家庭这一整体时，谓语动词用单数；当指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。单数；当指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：如：Almost every family in the village owns a Almost every family in the village owns a puter.村里几乎每家都有一台电脑。村里几乎每家都有一台电脑。All my family enjoy skiing.All my family enjoy skiing.我们一家人都我们一家人都喜欢滑雪。喜欢滑雪。home home n.n.家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；也可以指家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；也可以指“家乡，故乡家乡，故乡”，含有，含有感情色彩。如：感情色彩。如：East or west,home is the best.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。She was born in London,but she now regards Paris as her second She was born in London,but she now regards Paris as her second home.home.她出生于伦敦，但现在她把巴黎当作她的第二故乡。她出生于伦敦，但现在她把巴黎当作她的第二故乡。room room n.n.作可数名词时，意为作可数名词时，意为“房间房间”；作不可数名词时，意为；作不可数名词时，意为“空间空间”。如：。如：Yesterday,she cleaned all the rooms by herself.Yesterday,she cleaned all the rooms by herself.昨天，她独自打扫了所有房间。昨天，她独自打扫了所有房间。Can you make some room for me?Can you make some room for me?你能为我留一些空间吗？你能为我留一些空间吗？【现学现用】【现学现用】4.Hengyang is the _4.Hengyang is the _（家）（家）to thousands of to thousands of foreign friends who are working and studying foreign friends who are working and studying here.here.5.All our _ came to my grandfathers 5.All our _ came to my grandfathers eightieth birthday party.eightieth birthday party.6.6.我妈妈要求我每天整理自己的房间。我妈妈要求我每天整理自己的房间。_ _ _ _ home home family family MM y y mm o o t t h h e e r r a a s s k k s s mm e e t t o o t t i i d d y y u u p p mm y y r r o o o o mmevery day.every day.try to do sth.尽力、设法做某事，强尽力、设法做某事，强调付出一定的努力。相当于调付出一定的努力。相当于try ones best to do sth.try doing sth.尝试做某事，尝试做某事，但不一定付出很大努力但不一定付出很大努力try 构成的其他搭配还有：构成的其他搭配还有：try on 试穿试穿 try out 试验试验Have a try 试一试试一试trytrytry的用法的用法【现学现用】【现学现用】7.Next time you feel stressed or tired,try _ 7.Next time you feel stressed or tired,try _ (do)some exercise that you enjoy.(do)some exercise that you enjoy.8.8.当你看英文电影时，尽力把每句话翻译成汉当你看英文电影时，尽力把每句话翻译成汉 语。语。_ _ _ _When you watch English movies,try to translWhen you watch English movies,try to transl-ate every sentence into Chinese.-ate every sentence into Chinese.doing doing helphelp的用法的用法（20162016年年3434题题,2015,2015年年3535题，题，20132013年年3333题）题）help help作动词时，常见用法有：作动词时，常见用法有：helphelpHelp Help oneself to oneself to sth.sth.随便吃随便吃/喝喝cant help cant help doingdoing sth.sth.忍不住做忍不住做某事某事help sb.(to)do help sb.(to)do sth.sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help sb.with help sb.with sth.sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help with sth.help with sth.帮助做某事帮助做某事 helphelp作名词时，常用于以下搭配中：作名词时，常用于以下搭配中：with the help of sb.=with ones help with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 ask sb.for help ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助【现学现用】【现学现用】9.He couldnt help l _ when he heard 9.He couldnt help l _ when he heard the funny story.the funny story.aughingaughing10.Tony is good at English,and he often helps me 10.Tony is good at English,and he often helps me _(learn)English grammar._(learn)English grammar.11.11.在警察的帮助下，小女孩昨天安全地回到了家。在警察的帮助下，小女孩昨天安全地回到了家。_ _ _ _ With the help of the police/With the polices help,the little girl got With the help of the police/With the polices help,the little girl got home safely yesterday.home safely yesterday.（toto）learn learn 辨析辨析speak,tell,talkspeak,tell,talk与与saysay（20162016年年6464题题2011 2011年年2424题）题）词汇词汇用法用法speak表示表示“说说”，强调说的语言或说话方式和能力。，强调说的语言或说话方式和能力。speak to 对对讲，和讲，和说话；说话；speak out 畅所欲言；畅所欲言；speak highly of 称赞。称赞。tell表示表示“告诉，讲述告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人告诉某人(不要不要)做某事；做某事；tell tell sth.to sb./tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人；把某事告诉某人；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事。告诉某人关于某事。talk表示表示“交谈，谈话交谈，谈话”，强调与某人交谈。，强调与某人交谈。talk to/with sb.与某人交谈（与某人交谈（to强调主语说，宾语听；强调主语说，宾语听；with强调双方交流）；强调双方交流）；talk about sth.谈论某事。谈论某事。say 表示表示“说话说话”，强调说话的内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。，强调说话的内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。say goodbye to 向向告别、告辞；告别、告辞；say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢/道歉；道歉；say yes/no to sb.同意同意/拒绝某人（的看法）。拒绝某人的看法）。【现学现用】【现学现用】12.I s_ English with a foreign tourist in the 12.I s_ English with a foreign tourist in the shopping mall yesterday.shopping mall yesterday.13.Dont forget to _13.Dont forget to _（说）（说）“Thank you”when “Thank you”when someone helps you.someone helps you.14.We couldnt understand them because they were 14.We couldnt understand them because they were talking in Italian.talking in Italian._ _ _ _pokepokesaysay我们听不懂他们在说什么，因为他们在用意大我们听不懂他们在说什么，因为他们在用意大利语交谈。利语交谈。高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南人物介绍人物介绍 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“人物介绍人物介绍”相关话题书面相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度有以下两种设题角度：1.1.自我介绍或介绍他人的外貌、性格、爱好、理想以及日常生活中的优缺点自我介绍或介绍他人的外貌、性格、爱好、理想以及日常生活中的优缺点等。等。2.2.介绍发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受。如：衡阳介绍发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受。如：衡阳20132013年要求以年要求以TomTom为名，对生命中最想感谢的人写封信。为名，对生命中最想感谢的人写封信。【仿写与运用】【仿写与运用】1.1.示例示例:Lucy is:Lucy is asas outgoing outgoing asas her twin sister Lily.her twin sister Lily.仿写句：我想成为像杨绛一样伟大的作家。仿写句：我想成为像杨绛一样伟大的作家。_I want to be a writer who is as great as Yang Jiang.I want to be a writer who is as great as Yang Jiang.2.2.示例：示例：Helping my friends who have some Helping my friends who have some difficulties can difficulties can makemake me me happyhappy.仿写句：杰克认为交到好朋友使自己开心。仿写句：杰克认为交到好朋友使自己开心。_ _ _ _Jack thinks making a good friend makes him happy.Jack thinks making a good friend makes him happy.【词汇速记】【词汇速记】1.medium build/height1.medium build/height中等身材中等身材/身高身高2.long/short hair 2.long/short hair 长长/短发短发3.look like3.look like看起来像看起来像4.round face 4.round face 圆脸圆脸5.make friends with5.make friends with与与交朋友交朋友6.be famous for 因因而出名而出名7.do well in在在方面做得好方面做得好8.be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣9.be friendly to对对友好友好10.be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心(更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见)【好句积累】【好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.1.Friends are important in our life.Everyone needs friends.Friends are important in our life.Everyone needs friends.2My mother is forty years old.She is 2.My mother is forty years old.She is slim and graceful.slim and graceful.3.She 3.She comes fromcomes from Changsha and she has long straight hair.Changsha and she has long straight hair.中间句：中间句：介绍某人的外貌、性格、爱好等介绍某人的外貌、性格、爱好等1.His ears are so big that he 1.His ears are so big that he looks likelooks like Mickey Mickey Mouse.Mouse.2.My father is tall and has 2.My father is tall and has short blond curly hair.short blond curly hair.3.My mother 3.My mother is of medium buildis of medium build with long hair.with long hair.She is goodlooking.She is goodlooking.4.Her eyes are blue,just like the sky in late 4.Her eyes are blue,just like the sky in late autumn.autumn.5.She always 5.She always does a favordoes a favor to someone who is to someone who is in trouble.in trouble.6.He is outgoing and 6.He is outgoing and good atgood at communicating communicating with others.with others.7.He is so strongminded 7.He is so strongminded thatthat he he gets overgets over all the difficulties.all the difficulties.8 8.I I u u s s e e d d t t o o b b e e a a b b i i t t s s h h y y,b b u u t t n n o o w w I I b b e e c c o o mm e e outgoing.outgoing.9.I can always 9.I can always telltell some some jokesjokes or funny stories or funny stories to make others laugh.to make others laugh.10.I often 10.I often do some readingdo some reading in my spare time.I in my spare time.I think its a good way for me to think its a good way for me to open my open my mind.mind.发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受11.11.Whenever someone is in trouble,he always Whenever someone is in trouble,he always gives a hand to him or her.gives a hand to him or her.12.12.As time went by,As time went by,he found he couldn he found he couldn t hear anything.However,he didnt t hear anythingHowever,he didnt give up give up his hope.his hope.13.He likes sports and always 13.He likes sports and always plays plays basketball basketball with with us together.us together.14.Though he is strict,he 14.Though he is strict,he cares aboutcares about every every student.student.15.She 15.She shares not onlyshares not only happiness happiness but alsobut also with with me.me.16.16.Thanks toThanks to him,I have him,I have made great progressmade great progress in many aspects.in many aspects.结尾句：结尾句：1.What a great person he is!And I have 1.What a great person he is!And I have learnedlearned a lot a lot fromfrom him.him.2.We will 2.We will keep in touch withkeep in touch with each other.each other.3.3.As a studentAs a student,I should,I should learn fromlearn from them and try them and try to help others.to help others.4.If everyone would like to do that,the whole 4.If everyone would like to do that,the whole world will world will be full ofbe full of love.love.5.5.No matter howNo matter how hard life is,we wont fail hard life is,we wont fail unless we give up our hope.unless we give up our hope.6.I love you,my English teacher!I will never 6.I love you,my English teacher!I will never forget you!forget you!(20162016湘西湘西)内容提示：你们的高中生活学习即将开始，新学期的第一天，班主任老师要求同内容提示：你们的高中生活学习即将开始，新学期的第一天，班主任老师要求同学们自我介绍，以便相互认识。假如你是学们自我介绍，以便相互认识。假如你是Steve Clark，初中在育英中学学习，请初中在育英中学学习，请写一篇自我介绍的英语作文。写一篇自我介绍的英语作文。写作要求：写作要求：1.1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关 信息；信息；2.2.语句通顺，意思连贯；语句通顺，意思连贯；3.3.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数，字数不少于字数不少于8080词。词。温馨提示：可以介绍自己的爱好、性格、理想等。温馨提示：可以介绍自己的爱好、性格、理想等。Hello,everyone!My name is Steve Clark.Im from Yuying Middle Hello,everyone!My name is Steve Clark.Im from Yuying Middle School.School._【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.1.根据提示内容可知本文要求写一篇自我介绍，因根据提示内容可知本文要求写一篇自我介绍，因 此文体为说明文。此文体为说明文。2.2.介绍自己的性格、爱好、理想以及自己的初中生介绍自己的性格、爱好、理想以及自己的初中生 活等，人称使用第一人称。活等，人称使用第一人称。3.3.介绍自己的客观情况，时态主要用一般现在时。介绍自己的客观情况，时态主要用一般现在时。4.4.字数不少于字数不少于8080词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。SelfintrSelfintr-oductiooduction n【写作导图】【写作导图】commencomment t hobbies hobbies dream dream jobjob hard-hard-working;working;do well in do well in studystudylistening to listening to music;readinmusic;reading ghopehopemake friends make friends with all of youwith all of youa writera writer【高分范文】【高分范文】Hello,everyone!My name is Steve Clark.Im from Yuying Middle Hello,everyoneMy name is Steve Clark.Im from Yuying Middle School.School.I have had a wonderful time there in the past three years.I have had a wonderful time there in the past three years.I I mm a a h ha ar rd d w wo or rk ki in ng g b bo oy y,s so o I I d do o w we el ll l i in n mmy y s st tu ud dy y.A Al ll l mmy y t te ea ac ch he er rs s a an nd d c cl la as ss smma at te es s l li ik ke e mme e b be ec ca au us se e I I mm a al lw wa ay ys s r re ea ad dy y t to o h he el lp p o ot th he er rs s.MMy y