初中英语专题之破解完形填空的解题步骤和技巧.docx

1重点句型
· It'sadj.forsb.todo做...对某人来说...
· ....so...that如此...以至于....
..too...todo太...而不能...
such...that...如此...以至于...
· not...until...直到...才...
例:Ididn`tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.
· Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子...的原因是...
例:Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhima
lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎.)
· Thatiswhy+句子那是...的原因
· Thatisbecause+句子那是因为...
· Itissaidthat+句子据说...
· Itisreportedthat+句子据报道...
· Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问...
· Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻,毫无疑问
· Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做...
· Thereisnopointindoing...做某事毫无意义
2
提建议
· hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做
· howabout/whataboutdoing...?...怎么样?
· Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该...
· Isuggestthatyoushoulddo我建议你做...
· IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo...我要是你的话,我会做...
· It`sbesttodo最好做...
· Whynotdo/whydon`tyoudo...?为什么不...?
3
表示喜欢和感兴趣
· like/lovedoingenjoydoing
· befondofdoing喜欢做...
· bekeenondoing喜欢做...
· prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B
· beinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestindoing对...感兴趣
4
努力做...
· trytodo努力做...strivetodo努力做...
· tryone`sbesttodo=doone`sbesttodo竭尽全力做...
· makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做...
· dowhatsb.can(do)todo尽力做...
· sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做...
· dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做...
5
打算做.../计划做...

· intend/plantodo打算做...
· begoingtodo打算/计算做...
· decidetodo决定做...
· determinetodo决定做...
· bedeterminedtodo决定做...
· makeupone`smindtodo下定决心做...
6
表示想/希望
· wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做
· hopetodo希望做...
· expecttodo期待着做...
· wishtodo希望做...
· considerdoing考虑做...
7
只加doing作宾语的动词
· finish完成/practice练习/suggest建议/consider考虑/mind介意/enjoy喜欢doing固定搭配
· lookforwardtodoing盼望做...
· keepondoing坚持做...
· dreamofdoing梦想做...
· can`thelpdoing情不自禁做...
· keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做...
· bebusy(in)doing&bebusywith+名词忙于做...
· spendtime/money(in)doing&spendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做...
· havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心
· havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名词做...有困难
8
中考必背的作文经典词句
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
事实胜于雄辩
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
良好的开端是成功的一半
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
有志者事竟成
AllroadsleadtoRome.
条条大路通罗马
Easiersaidthandone.
说起来容易,做起来难
Easycome,easygo.
来得快,去得快
Everymanhashisweakside.
人人都有缺点
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
失败是成功之母
Lookbeforeyouleap.
三思而后行
Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.
世上无难事,只怕有心人
Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.
人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
万事开头难
Alwaysprepareforarainyday.
未雨绸缪
Asyousow,soshallyoureap.
种瓜得瓜种豆得豆
Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.
有事莫推明天
Practicemakesperfect.
熟能生巧
Badnewshaswings.
好事不出门,坏事传千里
Honestyisthebestpolicy.
做人以诚信为本
Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.
你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键
Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.
不可以貌取人
9
常用过渡语
表起始的过渡语:firstofall,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,accordingto,sofar,asfaras等
表时间的过渡语: first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally,afterwards,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,assoonas,thenextmoment,meanwhile,lateron,soon,finally等
表空间的过渡语: ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof…ontheothersideof…,atthefoot/top/endof,inthemiddle/centreof,nextto,farfrom,infrontof等
表因果的过渡语: for,becauseof,onereasonisthat…anotherreasonisthat…,thus,so,asaresult(of)等
表转折的过渡语: but,yet,however,afterall,infact,while,onthecontrary,insteadof,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,inspiteof,afterall等
表列举的过渡语: forexample,suchas,thatis,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoon等
表推进的过渡语: what’smore,ononehand…ontheotherhand…,inadditionto,aswell,still,also,inotherwords,notonly…butalso…,besides,furthermore,moreover等
表总结的过渡语: inshort,inaword,ingeneral,inbrief,inall,onthewhole等
10
中考英语作文必备的万金油句型
不用说……
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
=（Itis）needlesstosay（that）…
=Itisobviousthat…
例：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
在各种……之中
Amongvariouskindsof…
=Ofallthe…
例:Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
就我的看法……；我认为……
Inmyopinion,…
=Tomymind,…
=AsfarasIamconcerned,…
=Iamoftheopinionthat…
例:Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuch timebutisalsoharmfultohealth.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
随着人口的增加……
Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…随着科技的进步……
Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…
例:WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
……是必要的
Itisnecessary（forsb.）todo/that…
……是重要的
Itisimportant/essential（forsb.）todo/that…
……是适当的
Itisproper（forsb.）todo/that…
……是紧急的
Itisurgent（forsb.）todo/that…
例:Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.
=Itisproperthatwe（should）keepthepublicplacesclean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
花费
spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.…
例:Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonsomethingwearen'tinterestedin.我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
how引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
Atleastitwillprovehowhonestyouare.
状语从句
A）如果你不……，你就会……
Ifyoudon't…，you'll…
例:Ifyoudon'tkeepworkinghard,you'lllosethechance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B）如此……以至于……
so…that…
例:Atthatmoment,IwassoupsetthatIwantedtogiveup.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
C）每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋
WheneverIhear…，Icannotbutfeelexcited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤
WheneverIdo…，Icannotbutfeelsad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张
WheneverIthinkof…，Icannotbutfeelnervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕
WheneverImeetwith…，Icannotbutfeelfrightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶
WheneverIsee…，Icannotbutfeelsurprised.
例:WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.
=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
宾语从句
我认为……/我不认为……
Ithink/Idon'tthinkthat…
我想知道是否……
Iwonderwhether…
例:Hedoesn'tthinkIshouldstophimjoiningtheclub.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部
Since+sb.+过去式,sb.+现在完成式
例:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。