八年级上册英语课本解读.pdf

Module 6 A famous story主讲：席文冬一周强化一、一周课程概述在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：1.掌握过去进行时的概念和用法。2.会使用One day,Then和Finally连接句子。3.本模块需要掌握的单词有：suddenly,rabbit,party,fall,hole,strange,carry,tired,nothing,once,daisy,chain,pink,by,pocket,across,field,under,hedge,storm,outside,jump,scream,during,noon,bookshop,staff,wear,clap,cheer,perform,gold,ring,hall,follow,stop4.本模块需要掌握的短语有：go off.二、音标的学习：朗读下列音标组合：wHr HJHh oll-le-euHaulr ipl：t r epeat fr altlij wr idng notebookfr eldeu r adiowot J watchr lmembe r emember kaifi count wlf wish bol boy 代叫toyho hole ftolllt toilet hid hear 加Tsald outside rme nose三、重点知识归纳及讲解1.suddenly adv突然e.g.Suddenly,everyone started shouting and singing.突然间，大家都喊起来、唱起来了。The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。2.fall v.下落；跌落e.g.Thc rain was falling steadily.雨不听地下着。The leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶凋落。3.strange adj.奇怪的cglts strange that we havent heard from him.奇怪的是我们没有他的音信。in strange country,town,etc.在陌生的国度、城市等4.carry v.携带；拿着；抱着e.g.She carried her baby in her arms.她怀抱着婴儿。P olice in many countries carry guns.许多国家的警察都带枪。I never carry much money with me.我身上从来不多带钱。5.tired adj.劳累的e.g.Shes so tired that she wants to go to bed early.她太累 了，以致于她想早点休息。Dont be too tired.不要太累 了。6.nothingpron.没有什么；没有东西e.g.Its nothing serious.不太严重。There is nothing interesting in the newsp叩er.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。注意：当形容词修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在其后。c.g.I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。7.once adv.一次；曾经e.g.Ive only been there once.我只去过那里一次。He cleans the car once a week.他一星期擦一次车。1 once met your mother.我曾经见过你的母亲。He once lived in Beijing.他一度住在北京。8.across prep.越过e.g.Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?Come across to my office this afternoon.你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。(come across)walk across the street 走过这条街9.outside adv.在外面c.g.Its raining outside.外面在下雨。Its warmer outside than in this room.外面比这间屋子里暖和。10.wear v.穿；戴eg wear a coat.hat,ring,watchetc.穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表等She was wearing sun-glasses.她戴着墨镜。She never wears green.她从来不穿绿色的衣服。11.perform v.表演；施行egperform a task,ones duty 执行任务、履行义务They are performing his piano concerto tonight.他们今晚演出他的钢琴协奏曲。12.stop也停止；停下e.g.P lease stop talking.不要讲话了。P lease stop to have a rest.请停下来休息一下。注意：stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.的用法和区别。13.go off（灯）熄灭；停（电）e.g.Suddenly,the light went off.突然停电了。14.Once or twice she looked into her sister5s book,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.译文她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。once or twice意思是“几次，一两次”。例如:She goes swimming once or twice a month.她一个月去游一两次泳。15.“And what is a book fbr,“thought Alice,without pictures or conversations?译文“没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。What.for?表示“为什么?”例如:一Im going to P aris?我要去巴黎。What for?(=What are you going to P aris for?)去做什么？16.So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.译文她正在想着做一个雏菊花环，突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。be doing.when表示一个动作在进行，另一个动作又发生了。例如：They were working in the fields when it began to rain.他们正在田里干活，这时天开始下起雨来。daisy chain是西方孩子们用雏菊梗和花编成的一个圈，可戴在头上、挂在颈上或墙上。四、语法点拨：过去进行时1.过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2.过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词,构成。3.过去进行时的基本句型肯定式疑问式否定式1 was workingWere you working?1 was not workingHe/She/it was working.Was he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it wasnt.He/she/it was not working.We were working.Were we working?We were not workingYou were workingWere you working?You were not workingThey were workingWere they working?They were not working4.过去进行时的基本用法(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如:1 was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were expecting you yesterday,他们昨天一直在等待。(2)过去进行时可与 soon,the next moment,in minutes,minutes later 等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。(3)过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：Have you finished your homework,Mary?玛丽，你作业做完 了 吗?-No,I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。(4)过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏 了。(5)过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如:I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it.我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。1 was seeing her tomorrow.我本来打算明天会见她。He was watching the play yesterday,but he was too busy.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是 太忙了。注意：常用的时间状语有 this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,whilee.g.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.5.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别(1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作)，常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 just now,a moment ago,yesterday,last week(month,year),the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：I was sixteen years old last year.我去年 16 岁。He worked in a factory in 1986.他 1986 年在一家工厂工作。1 met her in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上遇见了 她。He often swam in the river when he was young.他小时候常在河里游泳。(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间 状语有，at that time/moment,(at)this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week.),at+点钟+yesterday(last night/Sunday.),when sb.did sth 等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago.She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。(3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完 成。如：1 saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如:She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定 写完)单项选择:1.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read；was fallingB.was reading；fellC.was reading；was fallingD.read；fell3.Tom _ into the house when no oneA.slipped；was lookingB.Had slipped；lookedrC.slipped；had lookedD.was slipping；looked4.Is Smith in America?Yes,he _ in China for three years.5.A.livesB.Has livedwhen he came in.C.LivedD.was livingIrA.watched TVB.am watching TVC.was watching TVD.have watchingTV6.Anndidn,t see mewave to her,shein other direction.7.A.lookedB.was lookingC.has looked D.is lookingTomburnt hishandwhen hethedinner.rA.cookedB.was cooking C.has been cookingD.had cooked8.His sistera doctor last year.A.getB.become C.became D.got9.I saw a boy on the playground just now.A.played B.to playC.plays D.playing10.He came to see me _ ten _ the night of last Friday.A.at,in B.in,atC.at,on D.in,in11.What are you going to do Sunday morning?A.at B.onC.in D.to12.Could you please?The baby is sleeping.A.stop to make a noise B.to stop to make a noiseC.stop making a noise D.to stop making a noise13.What are you doing,Jane?I am a math problem.A.thinking B.thinking ofC.thinking aboutD.thinking over14.Why don,t you have a notebook with you?I ve it at home.A.lost B.forgotten C.left D.found15.She has the world record for 3 years.A.set B.kept C.broken D.got一、根据句意首字母补全在本课中出现的单词。1.How is it g?2.It s about a girl c Alice.3.One day she was sitting by the r with a book.4.S a white rabbit ran past her.5.To a tea p with the Mad Hatter,the March Hare and a mouse.6.Then Alice fell down a rabbit h and went into their strange world.7.Every boy and girl in B has read it.8.But when the rabbit took a watch out of its p and looked at it,Alice got up.9.He was teaching maths at the U of Oxford,England.10.There was a big storm o.二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1.I want you(answer)the question.2.Here(be)my homework.3.The book is very and I m(interest)in it.4.They were(marry)last year.5.What do you hate(do)?三、翻译下列短语和简单表达法。1.对不起！2.继续!3.我明白了！4.让我猜猜。5.白色的兔子6.在河边7.事情怎么样？8.一个茶会9.在花园里10.在草地上11.掉到兔子洞里12.两个重要的人13.想起，想出14.一个雏菊花环15.起身16.对每个人笑17.考虑，思考19.调查；研究四、补全对话。A:(1),sir?B:Yes,please.(2)18.探险故事20.做晚饭a pair of sports shoes.A:What size do you want,please?B:Size ten or eleven.A:OK!What about this pair?B:Sorry!I(3)black shoes.A:Oh,we ve also got blue ones.B:Can I(4)on?A:Yes,please.B:(5)each pair?A:Thirty-five yuan.B:All right.I 11 take it.五、完形填空。Sports and games are good our health.They can 2 us strong,stop us from getting 3 fat and keep 4 and happy.Especially（特别是），they can help the people who work with their brains（大脑）5 of the day to study better,for sports and games let people 6 their body.They make our life richer and more colorful.If we 7 not have a strong body,we can 8 do things well.So persons of all ages enjoy 9 and taking part in 10 kinds of sports like swimming,skateboarding and ball games.10.A.difference1.A.atB.forC.to2.A.makeB.findC.do3.A.toB.tooC.a lot of4.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthy5.A.allB.mostC.some6.A.exerciseB.to exerciseC.exercising7.A.areB.doC.don,t8.A.alwaysB.hardC.hardly9.A.seeingB.watchingC.to watchB.differentC.difficult答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10BBCDC 11-15 BCCCB答案:1.going7.Britain 8.2.called 3.river pocket9.University4.Suddenly5.party10.outside6.hole答案：1.to answer2.is3.Interesting nterested4.married5.doing/to do答案1.Sorry!2.Go on!3.I see!4.Let me guess.5.white rabbit6.by the river 7.How is it going?8.a tea party 9.in the garden10.on the grass 11.fall down a rabbit hole 12.two important people13.think of 14.a daisy chain 15.get up 16.smile at everyone17.think about18.adventure storiesl9.look into20.cook dinner答案与解析：（1）售货员常用语为Can I help you?/What can I do for you?,这两种都可以填。（2）顾客表示想要买一双运动鞋。a pair of sports shoes已出现，因此可以填入“I want to buy/I d like/I m looking for”等。（3）售货员 问“这双怎么样？，顾客回答“Soiry!”，说明他（她）不喜欢黑鞋子，所以可填don”t like/hate等。（4）顾客问“可以试穿吗？，所以填try them。（5）根据下文 答话“Thirty-five yuan”,得知上文是问多少钱，所以应填“How much is”。答案：1.B be good for,是固定用法。2.A make+宾+宾补”结构3.B 4.B and前后词性应一致，后面是形容词happy.5.A由第一句推知。6.A let后面省略to的不定式。7.B后面有实义动词have,主语是we应在have前用don t构成否定句。8.C由前一句推知。9.B enjoy+n/v.-ing看某项运动或比赛用watch.10.B名词kinds之前用形容词，而difficult与前面内容不符。Module 11 The weather主讲教师：席文冬Less is more.简单就是美。一、一周课程概述在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：1.能够谈论、描述天气并读懂描述天气的语言材料。2.能够正确使用不定式（复习）和表示可能性的单词和句型。3.能够就某一问题给出建议，并使用because,so,but写出原因和说明。4.本单元需要掌握的重点单词有：cloud,shower,centigrade,degree,temperature,freezing,snowy,joke,wet,might,windy,probably,sunny,cool,dry,cloudy,camera,swimsuit,northwest,umbrella,pleasant,southeast,fall,compared,possible,stormy,shine,depend,railcard,truly.5.本单元需要掌握的重点短语有：from time to time,best of all二、重点知识归纳及讲解1.cloud n.云e.g.black clouds appearing from the west 西方出现的乌云There wasnt a cloud in the sky.天空无云。coldhotrain-rainy storm-stormywarm-coolsnow-snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windy一Hows the weather in Hong Kong?Its sunny.Whafs the weather 1 汰e in Canada?Its snowing there.Its terribly cold.关于天气的拓展词汇：humid 潮湿的 chilly 寒冷的icy 结冰的 foggy 有雾的damp 潮湿的2.degree n.度，度数（温度单位）；程度，等级e.g.Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or zero degrees Celsius.水结成冰的温度是32华氏度或零摄氏度。I agree with you to some/a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。常用搭配：by degrees逐渐地3.truly adv.真诚地；诚挚地e.g.Tell me truly what you think.实话告诉我你是怎么想的？rm truly grateful.我由衷地感激。Her last novel was truly awful.她最近的这部小说真糟糕。4.joke v.&n.玩笑，笑话；开玩笑e.g.tell sb.a ioke给某人讲笑话make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人/某事开玩笑Im sorry but I cant see the joke.很抱歉，我看不出来有什么可笑的。Cant you take a joke?跟你开个玩笑你都受不了吗？5.possible adj.可能的e.g.Come as quickly as possible.尽快来吧。There are several possible explanations.存在着几种合乎情理的解释。possibility九U可能，可能性C可能之事e.g.Is there any/much possibility of your getting to London this week?6.shine v.&n.照耀；光e.g.Clean the glasses until they shine.把眼镜擦亮。The moon is shining through the window.月光通过窗户照了进来。The police shone a searchlight on the house.警察用探照灯照射这所房子。I hate lights being shone in my face.我不喜欢灯光正对着我的脸。7.depend v.依靠e.g.It depends how you tackle the problem.那取决于你如何解决这个问题。rm depending on you coming.我肯定你会来的。This area depends on the mining industry.这个地区以采矿业为经济基础。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童靠父母供给衣食。常用搭配：that depends;it(all)depends那得看情况depend on/upon sb./sth.确信；坚信；信赖8.centigrade n.摄氏温度e.g.a centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计9.temperature n.温度e.g.keep the house at an even temperature 保持房内恒温take sbs temperature 量某人的体温The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients.那位护士为所有的病人量了 体温。10.mightv.&aux.可能e.g.Might 1 make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗？He might get here in time,but I cant be sure.他可能及时来到这里，不过我不能肯定。11.probably adv.可能，或许e.g.He probably carft pass the exam.他可能通不过考试。（probably要放在否定助动词之前）She was probably married.她可能结婚了。（probably 放在助动词后）Will you be able to come tomorrow?明天你能来吗？一P robably.大概可以。注意：probably not（可能不）力not possibly（不可能）not possibly=impossibly（不可能）12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的e.g.a pleasant smile,voice,manner 友好的微笑、声音、举止What a pleasant girl!多么讨人喜欢的姑娘啊！Do try to be more pleasant!尽量亲切友好一些！13.from time to time 有时同once in a whilee.g.Mother tries new recipes fiom time to time*but the children never like them.妈妈有时试试新的烹饪方法，但孩子们从来不喜欢吃。I only go to the cinema from time to time.我只是偶尔去看看电影。From time to time he stopped and looked round,他不时停下来四处张望。14.best of all 最好的e.g.Best of all,you can see the most beautiful scene here.最好的事就是，你可以在这里看到最美丽的景色。He is the best of all.他是他们中最好的。15.You must be joking!You must be joking!是一种非正式用法，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶 或者不相信。如：一Are you getting a new car this year?一You must be joking!1 cant afford to pay my bills,let alone buy a new car!16.In Texas and the southeast,there are storms from time to time in summer and fall.from time to time 意为“偶尔，有时如：From time to time I still think of her.1 go to see him from time to time.fall 在这里意思是秋天(the season after summer and before winter,when fruits and crops ripen and the leaves fall off the trees)0 如：I first met him in the fall of 1990.Next fall well be back in New York.17.Its usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.Compared to/with 意为“和.相比“。如：Compared to New York,my city is a small one.This road is quite busy compared to/with ours.Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school.一、单项选择1.I have a few wordsto you.A.say 厂 B.to sayC.speakrD.to speak2.There is no chair for meFA.to sit at B.sit with C.to sitD.to sit on3.Doyou have anythingfor yourself?FA.tell 厂 B.sayC.to tellD.to say4.Here is the pen IwantrA.to write withB.towriter Qwriting 厂D.to writing5.Hehas somethingaboutwith them.FA.to talkB.talkC.to tellD.tell6.Heis always the firstand the lastA.coming;leavingrB.to come;toleaverC.comes;leavesrD.come;leave7.Wehave no timea rest.rA.to take B.take厂 C.takingD.to have8.Itis timewheat.rA.for sow 厂 B.to sowC.sowingD.to sowing9.Wehave a lot of thingsA.we learn B.we study厂 C.to learn 厂 D.to study10.I have three more letters today.A.I writeB.to writeC.to write toD.writing11.They didn,t have much time.A.to think it over B.to think over itC.could think it over D.could think over it12.There are quite many books.A.to read B.readC.reading D.to be read 13.I don t feel some cooking.A.enough well to do B.well enough to doC.enough well and do D.well enough and do14.Tom is waiting the doctor.A.to see B.for to see C.for seeing D.for see15.The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A.to carryB.carry厂 C.carrying D.carried16.I take the book out?Yes,but you return it before next Thursday.A.Can;may B.May;must C.May;need 厂 D.Need;must17.It s quite early.We_worry about the time.A.mustn，tB.may notC.needn,t D.can,t18.Can you tell us the storyin English?No,IrA.may not B.mustn tC.can,t D.needn,t19.Must I come here before eight o clock?No,you20.A.can,t B.May I go now?A.needn t;haveC.mustn,t;havecouldn,C.mustnJ tNo,you.YoutotoD.