英语泛读教程第一册答案.pdf

Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord Pretestl.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.BReading ComprehensionLF 2,T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted;recognized various differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homework biological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful;requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular;usualpriority first concernrelaxation rest1.flexible strenuous5.priority recreationsSuffix1.familiarize idealize5.finalizehighlyClozefavorable theirrole expectSection Bl.D 2.C 3.C2.established6.routine2.visualize6.necessarilyrespected need4.B 5.C3.panic 4.7.Rationally 8.3.merely 4.7.physically 8.professors authorityseveral changes6.B 7.D 8.D2Section C1.D 2.A 3.B4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.AUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.DReading Comprehensionl.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggeratesay more than the truth about somethingslangnonstandard vocabularyadaptmake or become suitableinsecureweak;uncertain;unprotecteddistinctdifferent;separatechallengingdifficult,but in an interesting wayrangevary within limitsadjustchange slightly in order to make suitable3aggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of anindividualautomatic self-acting;under its own powerdistortion twist;changing shapereverse opposite;contrary1.slang 2.exaggerate 3.cope with 4.reverse5.adapt/adjust 6.range/ranged 7.occurred 8.aggressiveSuffix1.dividable/divisible 2.determination 3.dependable 4.satisfaction5.correction 6.relation 7.usable/useable8.recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappearunsureapproach frustrations systemSection B1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.DSection C1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.DUnit 3 MovieSection AWord PretestLB 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.DReading Comprehension1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominee candidatecreatemake;inventstarelook at fbr a long timereducedecrease;make lessoverhearaccidentally hear what others are saying5impress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small;tinysubstitute something/somebody that takes the place of anothergrateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impression1.scrape5.reduce2.grateful6.staring3.substitute7.impressed4.expenses8.floatsSuffix1.confidence2.distance3.devilish4.presence5.importance6.childish7.patience8.appearanceClozestars drawings moviesloverememberkinds serious well-known collect hangingSection B1.D 2.C3.C 4.D 5.C6.D 7.A 8.DSection CLT 2.T3.T 4,T 5.F6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 4 FoodSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.BB8.Reading Comprehension1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C8.C.BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meat7dairy ingredientrelating to milk or milk productany of the things that are formed into a mixturedessertsweet food served after the main part of a mealdietfood and drink usually taken by a personbarbecuecook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisinefood cooked in a particular styleappetizerfood or drink taken to increase the desire fbr foodcourteouspolite and kindstaple portion dough sufficientbasic foodpart of something largerflour mixed with water ready fbr baking enough1.courteous2.flavor 3.staple pliment 7.portion 8.sufficientPrefix1.disagrees 2.misunderstands 3.disappearance4.misleading5.disadvantage 6.misfortune 7.discourage8.misinterpreted8Clozeingredients calledallowed final ovenhands increaserisingSection BLA 2.DB3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D7.C 8.Section CLA 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.BUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.CReading Comprehension1.D 2.D 3D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D9Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real;trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method fbr dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work fbr an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services,such as transport and power suppliescommitment a promise or decision to do something1.authentic 2.successor 3.Negotiation 4.dispute105 facilities6.measures7.multilateral 8.staffSuffix1.minimize5.frightened2.delighted6.organized3.Industrial7.partial4.realized8.talentedClozespreadconceptreasonsupermarketsestimateleastworkpriceopenformSection B1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.DSection C1.T 2.T3.F 4.F5.F 6.F 7.T8.F 9.T 10.TUnit 6 SportsSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.iicReading ComprehensionLT 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win;defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms;hugpop burst open with a short,quick,explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1,000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonestexhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats fbr spectators12committee a group of people selected to do somethingspecial modalathletea piece of metal given to a person as an honor a person who is good at sport1.exhausted 2.athlete 3.motto 4.bribery5.embraced mittee 7.proposed 8.medalSuffix1.Egyptian 2.Spanish 3.British 4.scholarship5.Roman 6.relationship 7.Portuguese 8.leadershipClozegames list week wins name divided think lowerSection Bl.B 2.C 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.CSection Cl.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T10.TUnit 7 Shyness13Section AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.CReading Comprehensionl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about somethingintelligent having powers of learning,reasoning or understandingpotential possibility fbr developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly14stride walk with quick,long stepsintimidate threaten:frightencommitted having made a firm promise inherit receive something from ones parents personality character;individuality1.signal 2.tentative 3.personality mitted5.scolded 6.brooding 7.wandering 8.stridingSuffix1.government 2.peaceful 3.statement 4.engagement5.destructive 6.disagreement 7.effective 8.helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection B1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.B10.CSection CLB 2,B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B15Unit 8 Native peoplesSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.AReading Comprehension1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplementtoolsophisticatednot simple;complicatedinternalinside;domesticdiplomaticrelated to the relations between nationsdismissrefuse to considerobjectiveaim;goalmanualdone by hand;of physical,rather than mental,worksurvivecontinue to live or existbarkthe strong outer covering of a tree16offensiveunpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district,or such a district itselfutensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy;connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protectedaborigine a member of a group native to a place1.objective 2.utensil 3.manual 4.survival5.sacred 6.dismissed 7.implements 8.diplomaticSuffix1.driver 2.lovely5.cowardly 6.beastlyClozedeveloped surviveunknown thrown3.murderer 4.actor7.painter 8.inventordesert food determined knifeSection Bl.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A.7.C 8.B17Section C1.F 2.T3.F4.T 5F 6.T7.T8.F 9.F10.FUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord PretestLB 2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.AReading ComprehensionLB 2.A 3.C 4.C5.C6.A7.A8.CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchcunningclever in deceivingauthoritythe right or ability to controlbridegrooma man about to be marriedscatterseparate and drive in many directionscontainera box,bottle or any other object used for holdingsomethingdisciplea follower18disgracebring shame or dishonor tosin prophet upsetthe breaking of a religious or moral law a person who foretells the future worried；not calmrepent bad)be sorry for and wish one hasnt done(somethingmortarmixture of cement and water used to join bricksand stones togetherwithholdhold back；keep back;refuseconceivebecome pregnantworshipshow great respect to1.disgraceful repented5.worship disciple2.authority 3.scattered 4.6.mortar 7.sin 8.Suffix1 careless innermost5.dangerous endless2.poisonous 3.pitiless 4.6.glorious 7.Needless 8.19Clozeanimal snake eat garden tree likewonderful fruitSection B1.A 2,A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.CSection C1.T 2,T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest1.B 2,C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.BReading Comprehension1.F 2,T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T20Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle thereorigin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching:similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period,country orprofessionporch roofed entrancevertical upright;forming an angle or 90 with the level grounddiversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy21oneself1.vertical 2.corresponding 3.diversion 4.costume5.socializing 6.donated 7.preceding 8.delicacySuffix1.shorten 2.deafening 3.quicken 4.brighten5.leaden 6.straighten 7.deepened 8.tightenedClozetraditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection B1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.CSection Cl.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.BUnit 11 AdvertisingSection AWord Pretest22l.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CReading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchcampaign a series of activities for a particular aimtransmissionpassing something from one person or place toanothersubstantialvacuum literacylarge in size,value or importance a space with nothing at all in it the ability to read and writestimulate encourage something to grow,develop orbecome activetune-up adjust(an engine)to improve performancemilestone an important eventreinforce make something strongerconnotationfeelings or ideas that are suggested by a wordmanufacturer producershade slight difference23associate connectremarkable extraordinary feature play an important part1.associate 2.substantial 3.literacy 5.remarkable 6.connotation 7.features4.milestone8.shadesPrefix1.reconsideration 2.overpraised 3.replace 4.overwork5.regain 6.overweight 7.recall 8.overanxiousClozemoney attempt persuadepreference advertisers rationalgrowingunconsciousSection B1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CSection C1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TUnit 12 AgricultureSection A24Word Pretest1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.CReading Comprehension1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Matchfeed give food toerosion gradual destruction or removal of somethinggenetics the study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspringhybrid a living thing produced from parents of differenttypesquantitative of or about quantitytrait a particular qualitydeficiency lack of what is neededtransgenic containing genes from another speciesyield the amount(of a crop)producedbiotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineering25sustainable able to continue over a period of timesuspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliableundernourished not eating enough food to maintain good health priority something that is considered more important than other mattersinstable changeable;not steady1.hybrid 2.trait 3.erosion3.sustainable 6.yield 7.undernourished4.deficiency8.priorityPrefix,1.irrelevant3.inaccurate2.illiterate6.immoral3.incomplete7.irresponsible4.improper8.illegalClozechange fed farmersproduction typesabroad increase achieveSection Bl.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.CSection C261.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.BUnit 13 PsychologySection AWord Pretestl.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.DReading Comprehensionl.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabulary Building/Word Matchplateauabove nearby area motivatedoing somethingexperttrainingesteema land with a level surface raised high provide(someone)with a strong reason fbra person with special knowledge Or respectfundamentalbasicsecurity necessitysafety;protection something neededcurvea gradually bending line27valueregard as good or importantminiaturevery small of the kindspectacularhereditarythrough the genes maturemarvelouspassing naturally from parent to youngfully grown,developedinsightidenticala clear understanding exactly alike1.hereditary4.identical2.motivates 3.spectacular5.mature necessities6.valued 7.insight 8.Prefix1.a great number2.having many different parts or bine the former number as many times as the latter one states4.of many nations 5.the same form 6.form into one7.belonging to all8.treatment by psychological methods of mental,emotional,and nervous disorders289.person who studies psychologyClozesense mental lived paid playing birthday wonderful10.human soul or spiritbrother logical spendSection B1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C6.B 7,A 8.BSection Cl.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.BUnit 14 MysteriesSection A/Word Pretestl.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.CReading Comprehension1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F10.TVocabulary Building/Word Matchformer occurring earlier in timepersecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs29convincecause(someone)to believeridicule unkind laughterarchaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient timesfaithful true to somebodysurvivor a person who has continued to live after comingclose to deathfascinate charm powerfullycoherent logically connectedvehicle a device for carrying passengers or goodspresumably probably;that may reasonably be supposedriddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understandabsurd against reason or common sense;clearly false or foolishpersistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warninglegend a popular old story1.convince 2.survivor 3.absurd 4.presumably5.coherent 6.riddle 7.faithful 8.fascinated30Prefix1.former husband 2.the scientific study of matter in outer space3.a person who studies the positions of the moon.sun.and other planets in the belief that theirmotions affect human beings 4.former minis