8.1.1不定代词的专项习题.docx

8.1.1不定代词的专项习题
8.1.1不定代词的专项习题

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8.1.1不定代词的专项习题
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些somebody 某人 something 某事
any 一些，任何 anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人anything 任何事情
no无，nobody 无人
no one 无人
nothing 无物， all全部
both 两个（都）
none 没人或物体（两个以上)neither 没人或物体(两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个，everybody 每人
everyone每人，everything每件事情
other（s）另一个（些）nother 另外一个
much很多，many 很多
few很少，a few 一些
little很少，a little 一些
one 一个
1。some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
Would you like some tea？
2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词,而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。
3.few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数;little 和a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词.few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few 和a little的意思是“有一些",侧重“肯定”。
Don’t worry。There is a little time to go。—---We took quite a few photos there.
Few people know what happened.----There is now little hope of success。
4。由some, any， no， every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyone wants to win。
5。除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词.
6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
I have something new。 Do you have anything to say？
一、单项选择
1. —Is red your favorite？
—Yes。 Yesterday I bought three T—shirts. _______ of them are red。
A. None B。 Both C。 All D。 Any
2。 You are angry all day . Maybe you need ______ like me to cheer you up.
A。 no one B. none C。 someone D。 everyone
3. Of the three reading rooms， one is near， but______ two are far。
A.other B.the others C。the other D.another
4. —What about doing _______ for the homeless people？
—Good idea！
A.anything helpful B。something helpful C.helpful something D.helpful anything
5. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.
A。something Banything C。 nothing D.some things
6。 Yesterday， Mary bought ______ fish and ______ other food for dinner.
A.many， some B。much, some C。many, a few D. much, a few
7。In a comic strip， there must be ______ in each picture.
A. something new B.anything new C。new something D.new anything
8。 Who is the gentleman over there? I know ______ about him。
A.nothing B.anything C。something D。 everything
9._____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off。
A。Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D。Everybody
10。 The man injured his brain and could not remember ______ for longer than a few minutes。
A。something B.anything C。everything D。nothing
11。 Mike couldn’t remember ________ after he injured his brain.
A。something B。 anything C。nothing D.none
12. ¾Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.
¾Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.
A。nothing B.something C。anything D。 everything
13. The manager told us ______ about the meeting. He said it was a secret。
A.anything B。something C.nothing D。everything
14。 If a kid has some pocket money， he can buy ______ necessary.
A。everything B。nothing C。anything D. something
15. ______ is wrong with my watch。 It has stopped ________.
A。 Something， working B。 Something， to work
C. Anything, working D. Anything， to work
16. Can you speak English？ ¾Yes, but only________。
A。 few B. a few C. little D。 a little
17. Mr Green wouldn’t say ________ at the meeting。
A. everything B。 nothing C。 anything D. something
18。 “Mum， Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ________ to eat。" “Good idea！”
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
19。 When shall we meet， this evening or tomorrow evening?
I don't mind. ________ time is OK.
A. Some B. Neither C。 Either D。 Both
20. I’m busy now. I have________ to do.
A.anything important B.something important
C。important anything D。important something
21。 Don't worry， ________ news is good news。 I’m sure daddy will come back soon.
A。 No B。 Many C. Those D. Two
22. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No， I have ______ to say。
A。 something； everything B。 nothing; something
C。 everything； anything D. anything; nothing
23。 Why not ask ______ to help you？
A. everyone B。 someone C. anyone D。 none
24。 Everything ______ ready。 We can start now。
A. are B。 is C. be D. were
25. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK。
A。 anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D。 wrong nothing
26. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read。
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A。 everybody B. somebody C。 anybody D。 nobody
27。 She listened carefully， but heard ______.
A. anyone B。 someone C。 everyone D. nothing
28。 I agree with most of what you said， but I don’t agree with ______。
A. everything B。 anything C. something D。 nothing
29。I tried two bookstores for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it，
A。 either B。 both C。 neither D. None
30. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A。something B.anything C。everything D。nothing
31。 ________ of us is active in English class。
A。 Every B。 Every one C. Everyone D。 Anybody
32。—They say there are many monkeys in this mountain. But I saw none of them last time I was here。
—Hope we can see _______ today。
A. another B. others C。 some D。 any
33. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.
—But _______ of them are in fashion now.
A。 all B。 both C. neither D. none
34.—Can I have some more ice cream?-Sorry. There is ________ left in the fridge。
A. none B. nothing C。 no one D. anything
35。 Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _______ can destroy the love in our people。
A。 something B。 everything C。 anything D. nothing
36。 —Would you like to have ______ cake？
-No， thanks。 I’ve had two。 That’s enough。
A。 other B。 others C. another D。 the other
37.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall。
—I'm sorry, but _______ Jack _______ I have been there.
A。 either， or B。 neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
38. The building is empty._______ lives there。
A.Nobody B。Anybody C。Something D。Everybody
39. There is_______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A。anything B.something C。nothing D。everything
40. —Which of the two subjects do you like， art or music？
—_______ 。They are really interesting.
A。Neither B.Both C。None D。Either

答案：
一、1-10：CCCCB，AAACB 11-20:BACDB, DCCCD
21—30:BDBBC， ADACD， 31—37 BCDBD，CBABB