仁爱八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试题及答案解析.doc

Unit 4单元综合检测(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力（25分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6.A. Because theyre our friends.B.Because theyre dogs.C.Because we dont have animals.( )7.A.Next year.B.In 1921.C.In the future.( )8.A.Its beautiful.B.I hope not.C.Yes, they did.( )9.A.That must be fun.B.Do you think so?C.Im sorry to hear that.( )10.A.I agree with you.B.Nothing.C.It looks like a plate. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）( )11.Where are they going? A.To the park.B.To the zoo.C.To the farm.( )12.What are they talking about? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.The countryside.( )13.What was Alices sister doing when the UFO took off ? A.Looking out of the window.B.Watching TV. C.Reading books.( )14.Who is the boy going to Egypt with? A.His parents.B.His sister.C.His friends.( )15.What are they talking about? A.A map.B.China.C.The Great Wall. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16.What will our life be like without TV?A.Boring.B.Colorful.C.Happy.( )17.How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.( )18.Will you get fatter if you watch TV too much?A.Yes, we will.B.No, we wont.C.I dont know.( )19.What other things can we do according to the passage?A.Surf the Internet.B.Paint pictures.C.Play football.( )20.How can you make your life more interesting?A.Watching TV less.B.Watching TV more.C.Stopping watching TV. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 21 miles long. The 22 Chinese began to build such walls from 600 B. C. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang 23 the old walls together. Since then, people 24 the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. But some sections of the wall are 25 out. People begin to protect and rebuild the Great Wall recently.21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）. 单项选择。（15分）( )1.Ann used the computer for shopping, _?A.used sheB.usednt sheC.did sheD.didnt she( )2.You must _ the traffic lights when you cross the road.A.pay attention toB.pay attentions toC.pay attention onD.pay attentions on( )3._ is not easy to draw pictures with this pen.You are right.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It( )4.How many students are there in your school?_ students, I think.A.Thousand ofB.Three thousandsC.Three thousandD.Three thousands of( )5.Where are you going to work next year?_ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.A.Im not so sure.B.I think so.C.Thats a good idea.D.I hope not.( )6.Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if( )7.Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there.A.less; fewerB.fewer; lessC.less; lessD.fewer; fewer( )8.If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.A.andB.orC.instead ofD.because of( )9.Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a( )10.Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A.washingB.to washC.washD.washed( )11.I think dumplings are _ more delicious than noodles.I dont agree with you.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.so( )12.I called you this morning, but nobody answered.I _ the flowers in my garden at that time.A.wateredB.was wateringC.waterD.am watering( )13.There are many old houses in Beijing, arent there?_ Only a few remain now.A.Yes, they are.B.No, they arent.C.No, there arent.D.Yes, there are.( )14.My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.A.used toB.use toC.uses toD.is used to( )15.Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.A.mustnt; mayB.may not; mustC.dont have to; mayD.shouldnt; must. 情景交际。（10分）（A）从栏中找出与栏中各句相对应的答语。( )16.How do you like this movie? A.Its so wonderful.( )17.Whats the matter with Sue? B.I agree with you.( )18.Do they like plants or animals? C.Have a good time!( )19.Im going to Beijing on vacation. D.Plants.( )20.We should do our best to fight SARS. E.She has a sore throat.（B）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?B：Of course.A： 21 B：They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur(皮毛) and black stripes(条纹).A：Can they climb trees?B： 22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting(猎取) other animals.A：How do they usually live?B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.A： 23 B：About two to four. They look lovely at birth.A：So wonderful! 24 B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?B： 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones.A：Yes, I think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian tigers.A.No, they cant.B.Whats your favorite animal?C.I wish I could see one of them.D.What do they look like?E.About four hundred.F.What do they like doing?G.How many baby tigers can they have at a time?. 完形填空。（10分）Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down(砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone.So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue.( )26.A.woodB.moneyC.desertsD.leaves( )27.A.bigger and biggerB.less and lessC.smaller and smallerD.more and more( )28.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.will be( )29.A.excitedB.happyC.betterD.terrible( )30.A.WithB.UnderC.WithinD.Without( )31.A.wet and coldB.hot and dryC.cold and dryD.hot and wet( )32.A.comeB.liveC.dieD.turn( )33.A.difficultB.easyC.enjoyableD.poor( )34.A.protectB.to protectC.protectingD.protected( )35.A.clearB.freshC.greenD.blue. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）（A）Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the worldGreenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。( )36.Russia is the largest country in the world.( )37.The country with the largest population is China.( )38.The total length of Canadas coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.( )39.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.( )40.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.（B）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。( )41.Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today.( )42.Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food.( )43.Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests.( )44.Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.( )45.Army is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with(处理) them.The following is the list of some books：A. How to Be Good Learners.B. Make the Waste Useful.C. Around the World in Eighty Days.D. You Are What You Eat.E. Chicken Run.F. How to Use the Internet.G. 101 Q & A about America.H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting.（C）We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one.The results show that computer use is quite common among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。( )46.In the diagram, what does the letter“c”show?A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.B.It shows only 2 of the thirty children.C.It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.D.It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs.( )47.Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week.A.5B.12C.20D.32( )48.There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A.The number of “c” should be lower.B.The number of “d” should be higher.C.The number of “a” is too high.D.There should be no number about “e”.( )49.In the last paragraph(段)“little more than”means _.A.almost the same asB.far more thanC.different fromD.much more than( )50.The writer thinks _.A.children must learn to play all kinds of gamesB.we should learn many other uses of computersC.young people should spend more time on computersD.computers will become much cheaper.（D）What will the future be like? Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best.Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasnt made by the government. A private(私人的) US company built and launched it. Lots of people want to travel in space. But its too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪) Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000 you could fly high above the earth.What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库) and taking it to space at the weekend?51.将处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语：_52.将处画线部分的句子改为同义句：_53.将处画线部分的句子改为同义句：_54.Imagine(想象) what the future will be like._55.Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why?_第三部分 写作（30分）. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.I was _ (想知道) whether youd like to come to a party.2.A car suddenly _ (出现)over the hill.3.Our teeth have a hard _ (表面), so we can eat hard food.4.Many old buildings _ (保留) in Beijing now.5.We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保护) ourselves.(B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger, sheep, make, France, science6.A lot of _ are eating grass by the river.7.Lin Tao can speak Chinese and _.8.The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone.9.Whats this building _ of ?10.Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. 句型转换。（5分）11.My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_ _ your parents doing at this time yesterday?12.The wall around this city is 13.7 kilometers long.（对画线部分提问）_ _ is the wall around the city?13.It took them about five hours to finish the work.（改为一般疑问句）_ it _ them about five hours to finish the work?14.I think this story is the funniest of all the stories.（同义句转换）I think this story is _ _ any other story.15.Grandma Zhou enjoys the life in the countryside because it is much cleaner there. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Grandma Zhou enjoy the life in the countryside?. 书面表达。（15分）（A）Maria要与同学聚会，他给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面留言条。（5分）Dear Tommy，Im going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind _If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.Love， Maria (B)“海峡两岸行”路线的开通,吸引了很多游客。假设你是李林,是宁德培生中学的八年级学生,你的台湾网友Jim发来电子邮件,告诉你他将于今年暑假来大陆旅游,并决定来宁德和你待一周。他有些情况不清楚,请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。（10分）注意：1.词数：60词左右；2.根据方框中的提示,回信时应答复Jim来信时询问的问题,可以适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好,但不计入总词数。从6月18日起就有时间陪他了。Subject：Visit to China From：JimDear Li Lin，乘飞机到福州，到福州机场去接他，然后一块儿乘公共汽车到宁德。I feel very excited about my visit to the mainland and meeting you soon! But Im still not sure about the following things.1.When will you be free?宁德气温很高，不用带太多的衣服。2.How can I get to your place?3.Whats the weather