八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum要点讲解.doc

八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?要点全面讲解与单元测试
一、重点短语
1.        at night在夜晚
2.        in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
3.        all year round一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去
7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆
9.      history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
10.  go somewhere different 去不同的地方
11.  go skating 去滑冰 12.take the subway 坐地铁
13.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
15.learn about sth.了解有关......的情况
16.on the weekend 在周末
17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
18.put up a tent搭帐篷
19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
20.different kinds of各种各样的
21.development of toilets 厕所的发展
22.social groups 社会团体
23.the tea art performances茶艺表演
24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
26.thousands of 数以千计的
27.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
29.Southeast Asia东南亚 30.Night Safari 夜间动物园 31three quarters 四分之三
32.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
33.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
34.during the daytime在白天 35.a couple of times 好几次 36.right now 现在；目前
37.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园
38.walk around the park在公园里到处走
39.hear of 听说 40.take a ride兜风
41.another province另一个省 42.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s do sth 让我们一起去做某事吧
Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you’ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing is that.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit Singapore...最好……游览新加坡。
三．重点知识点讲解
Section A
1. — Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
— Yes，I have. 是的，去过。
【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
—Have you ever seen the film?
— No, never.
【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：
⑴ have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）
⑵ have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。
He has gone to England。他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)

2. Me neither 我也没有。
【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
E:g:
— He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither.
Neither did I
I didn’t go to school, either.
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
E.g. : —He is a good student.
— Me too.
So am I
I’m a good student, too.

3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
They work hard, don’t they?
四、做题方法
（一）找动词
（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
He is a student, _____________?
(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词do的形式（do , does , did ）
She often get up at 6:30 every morning,___________?
(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
The students have planted many trees,_________?
(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
The boy can’t swim,___________?

4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
【解析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)
invent
发明
指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
【解析2】

Gibert __________electricity, but Edison _________ the electric light bulb.
吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

Section B
5. How long in China? 在中国多久了。
【解析】how long
【拓展】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁
how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次
how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少
how soon 多久以后

6. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a
wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说， 这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。
【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，
millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of

7. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。
【解析1】on the one hand … ， on the other hand ……
一方面……， 另一方面……（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）
E.g.: On the one hand, parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand,
children should respect their parents.

【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法）
【分数词的表达法】:
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 = one fourth = one quarter
b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
? = three fourths = three quarters

2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third
1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half
3/4—three fourths = three quarters

3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
E.g.: Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom .
One third of the students _______(be )girls .

  Unit 10 单元测试题
1. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful
city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
2. — Peter has never been to a water park.
— _____.
A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither
3. —Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
4. I don’t want to go ______.
A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere
C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere
5. —It’s Father’s Day, ______ ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
6. —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
7. Your school is very beautiful, __________?
A. isn’t it B.is it C.is your school
8. I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
A. created B. found C. seen D. used
9. My mother usually _____ the train to work.
A．by B. goes C. rides D. takes
10. _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.
A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
11. — Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
— Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
12. —I wonder when you _______in New York.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.
A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get
13. —This is a useful dictionary, I think.
—So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
14. It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars for ever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
15. She speaks English ____ than I .
A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.

16. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
17. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in____is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
18. ____ you ____ stamps since you were six?
A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have; been collecting
19. — Jim, is your brother in ?
— No, he is reading in the library at the moment.
A. right now B. at times C. at once
20. — Have you _____ “Zhang Lili”?
— Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out
21.— Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
— Yes, There are about two visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
22. Football is so exciting that ___ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. a million of
23. Everybody should remember it is not _____ to swim in the river alone．
A．healthy B. safe C．possible D．comfortable
24. The number of the students in our grade ___ about ___ of them are girls.
A. are, six hundreds; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two third
C. is; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third
25 It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have
C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
26. Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ___ it
is convenient.
A. because B.whenever C.although D.unles是