unit1-how-can-we-become-good-learners-课文翻译.doc

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P2—2d
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don’t read word by word, read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
杰克：安妮，我有点紧张。我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。
安妮：听起来不太糟糕。
杰克：但我是一个读书很慢的人。
安妮：一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。不要逐词逐句地读。按词组阅读。
杰克：但我很多单词都不懂。我不得不查字典。
安妮：尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思。可能你知道的比你预想的要多。
杰克：那听起来很难！
安妮：哦，耐心点。这得花时间。你可以通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。你读得阅读，你阅读的速度就越快。
P3—3a How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
我是如何学会学英语的
去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课都像一场噩梦、老师讲得太快，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来也不说什么。
之后有一天，我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！因此我也开始观看其他英文电影。尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。我也意识到我可以通过留神听关键词理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对白，我的发音也得以提升。我发现挺有趣的松溪是语言学习的秘诀。我也学会了一些有用的句子，像“小菜一碟”或“你活该”。起初我不明白这些句子。但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典。
现在，我真的很喜欢英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便更好地理解英文电影。
P6—2b
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者呢？
每个人天生都具有学习的能力，但能否学习得好取决于你的学习习惯。研究表明，成功的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。
创造他们对所学内容的兴趣
研究表明，如果你对某件事情感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，你也更容易尝试加关注它。优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。例如，如果他们需要学习英语并且他们喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。这样，他们就不会感到厌倦。
练习并从错误中学习
优秀的学习者考虑他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。记住，“不用则废”！即使是你学得好的东西，如果你不适用，就会忘记。“熟能生巧”。优秀的学习者会继续练习他们呢已学过的知识，而且他们不害怕犯错误。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔不是一夜之间发明的电话。他通过很多次的尝试和从自己的错误中学习才获得了成功。
提高他们的学习技巧
只是努力学习是不够的。优秀的学习者知道他们学习的最佳途径。例如，他们可能通过写下关键词活着画思维图来做笔记。他们也设法复习已经学过的知识。为此，他们可能每天阅读他们的笔记或向另一位同学解释知识。
问问题
优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。他们甚至互相问并尽力找出答案。知识来自质疑。
学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你所学到的一切变成了你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以要善于学习，并且要学好。

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