【轻松搞定】英语四级听力.pdf

轻松搞定】四级听力听力概述1.影响听力的主要因素2.克服心理障碍，自如面对3.精听与抄听相结合4.灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面5.博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义6.培养良好的听力习惯7.充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想.推测8.尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间听写要点和方法1.原句照搬法复合式听写练习中，911三个空是对考生听力实力的真正挑战。其实对于四级考生来说，最保险的办法就是照搬原句，只要精力集中，思维锁定听到的两三句话，可以凭短期记忆把它们直接听写下来。听写要点和方法1.原句照搬法录音第二遍911空后停顿时间较长，考生只要不 分神，完全可以把记住的几句话一口气写下来。前提是记录过程要流畅，如果拼写出现障碍，不要犹豫，先记下前两三个字母，待全部内容落实后再继续思索，实在想不出拼写，不妨用自己熟悉的同义词替换一下。听写要点和方法2.关键词重构法如果短期记忆力较弱，平时听写训练不够，无法 适应一次听写一个长句或两三个短句，总写完前 几个词就忘掉后面内容，可以试试关键词重构法。听写时的紧张情绪太影响短期记忆，容易让人遗 忘，这种情况促使我们顾全大局。听写要点和方法2.关键词重构法为了不漏掉要点，先把长句或几个短句中的关键词记录 下来，这些词包括每个句子中的主语谓语和意义特殊 的定语、状语。录音的前两遍尽量把组成句子构架的名 词、动词、形容词、数词记录下来，第三遍开始补充介 词、冠词、助动词、连词等相对次要的一些文字。即使 补充不完整也没关系，因为要点句的框架已经出来了，可以自己组织语言或凭有限的记忆把它们恢复原状。听写要点和方法1.The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes,I went to a cafe,sat down,and ordered a cup of coffee.Flight not due 45 m,went cafe,sat,ordered coffee.听写要点和方法2.Would rock music work as well as piano music did?No,the scientists say.In fact,the less complex music might even interfere with the brain7 s reasoning ability.Rock music work well piano music?No.Less complex music interfere brain reasoning ability.听写要点和方法3.I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and effort than I want to spend.I gave up trying to make new appointment 丁 it more time effort I want spend.听写要点和方法3,复杂词句替换法做听写练习时一种恐惧感油然而生，不少考生对自己的单词拼写准确性缺乏信心，一句话中总会碰上一两个不易拼对的单词。如果遇到听写填空，只能抱怨自己平时背单词偷懒，以致缺点被迫暴露出来，但复合式听写却 给考生创造了一次转败为胜的机会。听写要点时考生使用的语言不一定和原句完全一样，可以在意思不变的基础上把难单词替换为简单同义词，把复杂的句子替换为 简洁的表达。只要要点准确完整、替换词不出现歧义就 算听写成功。听写要点和方法4.The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and demanded to see his documents.The policeman warned him that he had been speeding and asked to see his papers.听写要点和方法5.He had retired from the convenience and pleasures of his city home to live alone in natural surroundings.He had left the pleasures of his city home to live alone in nature.听写要点和方法6.The next stage in the development of agriculture was the realization that particular fruits or roots were more abundant in certain places than in others.In the next stage of agriculture development,people realized that some fruits and roots grew more in certain areas.Very few people get college degree before 11,but Michael was an exception.He started high school when he was 5,finishing in just nine months.He became the 1 youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old,earning an_2degree.Now at 11 Michael7 s working on a master1 s degree in 3 intelligence.But Michael s 4 hasn t always come easy._5his intelligence5 he still lacks important life_6.In one class,he had to struggle to understand _7 Novels,because he said,“1 m 11.Ir ve never been in love before.Another challenge was his size.He likes computers so much_He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks.In police work,you can never predict the next crime or problem.No working day is identical to any other,so there is no 1 day for a police officer.Some days are 2 slow,and the job is 3;other days are so busy that there is no time to eat.I think I can 4 police work in one word:5 Sometimes it s dangerous.One day,for example,I was working undercover5 that is,I was on the job,but I was wearing 6 clothes,not my police _7_.I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street.Suddenly,_.Another police arrived,and together,we arrested three of the men;but the other four ran away.Another day,I helped a woman who was going to have a baby._I put her in my police car to get her there faster.I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car.But fortunately_第一部分听力理解 短对话(-)送分题L计算a.日期b时刻C.基本数字 d.价格2.地点题（人物.职业.身份）a.hotelb.restaurantc.post officed.shop/storee.book storef.libraryg.schoolh.banki.airport and customs2.地点题（人物.职业.身份）j.railway station and bus station k.courtL hospitalm.drugstoren.filling station and garageo.recreational and leisure activitiesp.countries and statesq.directions2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）a.hotelfront desk;reception;room service;register;reservation;to book a room;to check in;to check out;porter;single room;double room;suit;bathroom.b.restaurantcafeteria;bar;waiter;waitress;order;reserve;menu;bill;tip;go Dutch;my treat;taste;pie;dessert;have a sweet tooth;main dish;drink;hot dog;toast;sandwich;pizza;whisky;wine;beer;alcohol;soft drink.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）c.post officepostage;postcard;parcel;package;express;regular mail;registered mail;special delivery;air-mail;zip code;envelope;mail;yellow page to dial;extension;long distance call;stamp;collected call;to install a phone.d.shopdepartment;supermarket;groceries;size;style;fashion;brand;price;cost;cash;color;expensive;cheap;bargain;in stock;on sale;out of stock.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）e.book storebuy;return;edition;periodicals;hardback;paperback;regular price;on sale;out of print;order.f.librarylatest issue;up-to-date information;overdue;be due;to renew;borrow;return;circulation;to pay fines;author catalogue;call number;subject catalogue;card catalogue;bookshelf;indicator number;alphabetical order;card;reference book;.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）g.schoolregistration;graduate;enroll;quit school;term;semester;academic year;quiz;exam;experiment;doctor s degree;master s degree;bachelor1 s degree;tuition;dormitory;clinic;scholarship;credit;campus;canteen;science;Students Union;Students Center;freshman;sophomore;junior;senior;undergraduate;graduate student;lecture;compulsory course;optional course;assignment;paper;seminar;subject;topic;presentation;liberal arts;gym2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）h.bankopen an account;a savings account;balance;a checking account;cash a check;bank clerk;interest;interest rate;fixed deposit;exchange;current account.i.airport and customsair-line;air-host/hostess;depart from Gate 2;arrive at Gate 3;flight 101luggage;take off;departure;arrival;smoking section;seat belt;non-smoking section;boarding pass;declare;baggage claim tag;an aisle seat;duty free;2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）i airport and customsfill in the form;pay duty on;flight attendant.j.railway station and bus stationplatform;carriage;conductor;passenger;taxi driver;pull in;pull out;sleeping car;emergency brake.k.courtjury;judge;counselor;lawyer;case;sue;appeal;accuse sb of sth;charge sb with sth;trial;sentence;service.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）L hospitaldoctor;surgeon;dentist;nurse;patient;burn;general ward;private ward;isolation war;cold;observation ward;consulting room;feel sick;emergency room;out-patient department;flu;in-patient department;ambulance;insomnia;bruise/wound;dizzy;fever;infection;pain;vomit;chill;cough;itch;lose one s appetite;a sore throat;high/low blood pressure;stomachache;diarrhea;prescription;Open your mouth,and say Ah.after me.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）m.drugstorepharmacy;make up a prescription;pills;dose;tablet;powder;capsule;mixture;antibiotics;digestive;sleeping pills.n filling station and garagegrease the car;fill up the tank;brake;battery;emergency brake;steering wheel;a flat tire;windscreen;super;two gallons of super;three gallons of regular.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）o.creational and leisure activitiestheater;cinema;exhibition;go to the movies;dancing hall;fashion show;watering flowers;kitchen;barber s;haircut;concert;Karaoke;garden;amusement park;party;Disney Land;teahouse;journey;travel;barbecue.p.countries and statesAmerica;the States of California;New York;Alaska;Chicago;Washington;Los Angles;Hawaii;Atlanta;Boston;Britain;England;London;Canada;France;Paris;Italy;Rome.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）q directionsright;left;in front of;next to;close;beside;by northwest;southwest;northeast;above;southeast;bottom;over;beneath;underneath;across the street;at/in/on the corner;top;down the street.3.细节题a.物品名称b.时间列举c.地点位置d.人物列举e.数字列举f.兴趣爰好向ZJI与点=m=q1 寸试 请漱调M果定间拟较断意 强建因否反虚比推释 zf1,N3,4,5.&7-&9-强调The best;the most important;the first;obviously;not only but also；the only;nothing but;truly;nothing could be stronger/faster/better/less/more terrible;cant agree more;theoretically;above all;understandably;as a matter of fact;literally;surely;actually;factually;virtually;in particular;predictably;particularly;practically;undoubtedly;建议You might as；If I were you.;Maybe you should.;Shall we.?;Perhaps we should.;Why not.?;Let s；You ve got to.;You betterYou ve to.;How about.?请求I wonder if.?Would/Will you please.?Would you mind.?Could/Can you？How about.?Could you do me a favor?提议Shall I.?Can I.?Would you like.?Do you want me to.?How about.?接受/同意Thank you;OK,please;Ir d love/like to,thanks;Great idea;Yes;Sure;No problem;Of course;It s very nice of you doing so;Out of question;By all means;That s a good idea;It s up to you;I wouldnr t have missed it for anything;I can t agree with you more;拒绝No way;No,I don t think it s necessary;Sorry;Please don t;No,it s not really;I can t；I m sure not;it s so kind of you,but.;I d grateful,but.;I am afraid not;Thank you all the same因果because;as;for;since;that;hence;therefore;consequently;reasonin consequence;due to;owing to;thanks to;because of;on account of;as a result;result from;result in;give rise to;be attributable to;contribute to;attribute to;not that;lead to;so.that;such.that;in order to;bring about;be responsible to;occur from;否定never;scarcely;seldom;rarely;hardly;resist;unable;impossible;incapable;unnecessary;unbelievable;little;ill-minded;no one;out of;nobody;none;nothing;neither;nor;dislike;ignore;fail;refuse;hate;stop.from;miss;deny;overlook;keep.from;anything but;far from;without;instead of;short of;beyond;too.to;rather than;prefer.to;no way;out of the question;not at all;doubt;exclude;escape;lack;reject;decline;against;past;unwilling;reluctant;let alone;the last;否定not the least of;should better than to do;be more than;had expected to;at a loss;I d love to,butis yet to be decided;in vain;should have done;I meant to do;unlikely;avoid.反问M:Do you enjoy learning English?W:Enjoy?.Q:.M:Didnr t you find the book you want?W:Yes,I did./No,I didnr t.M:Wouldn t you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?W:I don t think I would be as boring as working in the office.Teaching is most stimulating.Q:What does the woman think about office work?A)It s awfully dull.B)It s really exciting.C)It s very exhausting.D)It s quite challenging.虚拟If主句现在were;didwould/should/could/might be/do过去had been/donewould/should/could/might have been/done将来should do/were to be were;didwould/should/could/might be/do倒装Had we set out half hour earlier,we would have avoided the traffic jam.含蓄虚拟but for;except for;without;with;otherwiseeg But for my brother s help,I couldn7 t have finished the project.定句式wish;as if/though;if only;it is(high/about)time that.;.would rather that.;in case;for fear that;lest比较more than;not as.as;not so.as;prefer.to;would rather.than;instead of;superior to;inferior to;unlike;no more than;no less than;nothing compares to;parallel;match;equal;dwarf;overshadow;the same as;twice as much as;like;similar;resemble;than any other;different from推断L语音语调2.虚拟语气3.第二说话人往往是答案4.英美文化背景知识W:Look here,darling.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.M:That may be true for you,but it certainly isn t true for me.Q:What can we conclude from the man s answer?M:Think it over carefully,you must have left it somewhere.W:But the problem is that I have to have it now.I need it to use my car,and when I get home,to open the door.Q:What has happened to the woman?M:Let s see if the basketball game has started yet.W:Started?It must be clear who is winning by now.Q:What does the woman mean?释意above all;after all;access to;account for;at home;a good case in point;anything but;at a loss;at ease with;as to;ahead of schedule;back up;before long;be no exception;be bound to;behind schedule;on schedule;by chance;beyond compare/hope/description/endurance/comprehension/words/control;by no means;by the day;call off;call for;catch sight of;be caught in;come across;contribute to;cope with;count on;crash into;cut short;释意date back on;day in and day out;depend on;die out;do away with;do sb a favor;do one s best;drop by/in on;drop out;due toend up;enjoy oneself;essential to;except for;fall behind;fed up with;figure out;find fault with;focus on;face to face;fall asleep;fall sick;fall back on;for the time being;free of charge;full up;get along with;get nowhere;get over;generally speaking;get rid of;get used to;give sba lift;give birth to;give rise to;go about;go to extremes;go off duty;on guard against;释意hand up;hold on;have an impact on;hold one s breath;hold up;heart and soul;hang about;head for;learn by heart;lose heart;in spite of;in bad taste;in case in detail;in general;in harmony with;in honor of;in one s favor;in question;in terms of;in the long run;join in;interfere with;involved in;in turn;keep secret;keen on;kill time;keep in touch with;keep an eye on;keep body and soul together;释意last but not the least;lead to;lay off;look forwardto;look into;look down on;look out;lose face;lose heart;lose weight;make a fuss;make living;make a reservation;make ends meet;make for;matters of concern;mind your own business;mistake sb for sb else;more or less;make fun of;no matter how;no more than;not more.than;off the top of one s head;on purpose;on one s own;now and then;now that;nothing;serious;释意on behalf;on and off;on sale;on the contrary;out of date;out of the question;out of question;owing to;owe.to;on the tip of one s tongue;pass on to;pay a fine;pick up;rack one s brain;rain cats and dogs;rather than;regardless of;read between the lines;resign one s post;resort to;result in;result from;round the corner;safe and sound;serve as;serve sb right;set aside;show one s cards;shut up;sleep like a log;sold out;sooner or later;so what;释意stand a chance;stand by;stand for;be supposed to;stand in one s way;stand on one s own feet;stay up late;stick to;sum up;take great pains;take one s time;thank goodness;take the trouble doing sth;take turns;talk back;tired of;turn up;turn down;turn off;take apart;tell the difference between;there s nothing like.;.the least.that.under arrest;under obligation to do sth;under the weather;up to date;up to the point;upside down;be used to;used to;use up释意walk dog;walk of life;want ad;what s the point of;well-balanced;well off;what is more;wear out;when it comes to.;on the spot;in step;out of step;keep one s word;at the cost of;at all event;at intervals;adhere to;all but;turn one s back on;white elephant;why not;without any trace;wipe out;work out;wishful thinking;with regard to;year round;go wrong with;You bet!Thanks to;turn down;turn to;take shelter;the other day;apart from;appeal to;as a result of;as long as;as usual;释意bring about;but for;by and large;by means of;by the way;chances are that.;check in;in season;check out;cheer up;come up with;doze off;dream of;draw on;draw up;drive sb mad;if only;every other day;exceed the speed limit;expose totake effect;on earth;feel like;flat tire;be fond of;for fear of;for sale;go ahead;go Dutch;go over;good for nothing;heavy traffic;in addition to;have sth in common;have intention of doing sth;have sth done;have the final say;in particular;in advance;go after;释意keep sth in good order;keep in mind;le