新概念1练习(现在完成时).docx

现在完成时练习
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I 　 　　 already 　　　 (see) the film. I 　　　 (see) it last week.
2. — 　　　 he 　　　 (finish) his work today?　　— Not yet.
4. — 　　　 you ever 　　　 (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）?　　— No, never.
5.　My father 　　　 just 　　　 (come) back from work. He is tired now.
7.　Shanghai 　　　 (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.
Now it 　　　 (become) a large city.
II. 句型转换 (每空一词)。
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)　　I 　　　 　　　 been to Macau before.
2. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)　　I 　　　 just 　　　 a new bike.
3. -I have seen the film already. -When __________ you __________ it？
-The day before yesterday.
4. Mr King 　____　　　(teach)us English last year.
1 Have you ever ___________(take) a train?
3 Have you ________make)friends with your new classmates yet?
4 I ___________(have) my lunch and I’ m not hungry now.
7 We can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he___________(go) home.
8 He ___________(read) the book before.
10 I _________never_________ (meet) her sister before.
Ⅲ.选择题
1 You have _____ a tall young man. A be B are C were D been
2 He has ____ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had
3. I’ m sorry, I ____ your name.
A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten
4. Have you met Mr. Li ______？　A. just B. ago C. before D.a moment ago
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?　 —Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do finished B. Have; done; finished　
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was; studying B. will; study　　 C. has studied D. are; studying
7. -He came early this morning, didn’t he?-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
8. Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing
9. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago. 　　
A. left 　　　　　 B. has left C. had left 　　　D. has been left 　　
10.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? 　　
-　 _____ you _____ your homework yet?
A. Do, finish 　　　　 B. Are, finishing 　　 C. Did, finish 　　D. Have, finished 　　
11.-Excuse me, no photos here! Sorry, I the sign(标牌). 　　
A. don’t see　　　 B. didn’t see C. can’t see 　　D. won’t see 　
12.They _____ all the their money, so they have to walk home. 　　
A. spend 　　　　　 B. had spent 　　 C. have spent 　　D. will spend
13.- Lucy, _____you _____ your ticket? -Not yet. 　　
A. can, find 　　　　 B. have, found C. has, found 　　D. do find

　　Lesson29 语法 ：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1> 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately　
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
注意：句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：
　 I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）
　 I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）　
Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?　（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.　她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.　 ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.　
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.　
练习: 用一般过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. _________ you ________ (have) lunch? Yes, I have.
When __________ you _________ (have) it? I _________ (have) it at 12:00.
2. ___________ you ___________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?
Yes, I _________. I ___________ (write) one last week.
3. __________ he _____________ (finish) his homework? Not yet.
4. ___________ they ever __________ (be) abroad? Yes, just once.
5. Your father just __________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father ___________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I ___________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ______________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _________ never _________ (go) to the science museum.
10. __________ you ever __________ (drink) coke?
11. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
12. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
13. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
14. In the past，there ________（be） no people in this place.
15. I________ already __________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week.
16. ________ you ___________(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I ____________ (be) there twice .
17. __________ you ever __________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.
18. My father _________ just __________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
19. Where’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
20. Shanghai ___________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____________ (become) a large city.
21. I ____________ (work) here since I ____________ (move) here in 1999.
22. So far I _____________(make) quite a few friends here.
23. How long ___________ the Wangs ____________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
24. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
25. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So I _______ (get ) up late.
26. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
27. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
28. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
29. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
30. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
31. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
32. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
33. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
34. ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
35. -What time ______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
36. -We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
37. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
38. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
39. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
40. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
41. There __________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
42. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
43. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
44. –When _______ you __ (come) to china? —Last year.
45. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
46. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
47. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
48. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
49. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
50. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

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