Unit2 Great people Grammar课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册.pdf

Unit 2 Great peo pl eGrammar复习回顾Word exercises课堂检测1.Co l umbus is the first expl o rer（探险家）in Euro pe to disco ver America.2.Nel so n Mandal a was the President o f So uth Africa（南非）.Hewas a So uthAfrican（南非人）.3.The first?ro ggans（欧洲人）who had travel ed a l o t in Chinwe）Marco Po l o and his crews（船员4.Ediso n was o ne o f the greatest invento rs 加 the wo rl d,he invented mo re than 1,000 Jnventio ns during his l ife谖孙.5.1 do n,t k no w whicIPQSSQ9e（段、节、章）to cho o se.Can yo u give me so me advice?6.In the o l d days,peo pl e washed their cl o thes by hand（手工）.根据汉语提示完成句子:自学反馈1.我认为周总理是历史上最伟大的人。I think Premier Zho2.你有没有听说过一么？is he greatest perso n in histo ryavyo u everQeard o3.你知道昨天这时他在影演员？an acto r cal l ed Paul?Do yo u kno wwhat hevas do ing/at ho me at*his time yester4.曼德拉终生为非洲黑人争取权利而战斗。Mandelfo r the rights o f bl ack Africans al l his l ifeToreview the tenses:Simple present.Present continuousSimple past.Past continuous,and Present perfectIkTo tel l the differences between them.合作交流True or False?You describe yourself.Your classmates judge(判 断).You say:Im(not)hardworking/.or I(dont)like./Your classmates say:True.False.He/She is(not)./doesnt.Preview Tenses Part A and co mpl ete the exercises o n page 26.The simple present tense在时）SentencesUsed fo rJo hn studies in Japan.a present stateI al ways go to wo rk at 7 a.nl dail y ro utine and habitsScho o l is o ver and the students go ho me.present actio ns thathappen one after anotherThe pl ane tak es o ff at 7 p.m.actio ns set by a timetable o r schedul eSimple present I 一般现在时态al ways o ften usual l y so metimes sel do m The tal k sho w startsnever every 一no wyesterdayin a weekdo/doesWhat is he/she do ing at present?Is he/she.at present?Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.The present continuous tense（现在进行时）SentencesUsed fo rLo o kThe repo rter is interviewing the astro naut.actio ns thatkappen rightMum is do ing ho usewo rk and Dad is wo rk ing o n the co mputer.actio ns thathappen at the same timeI am wo rk ing o n a histo ry pro ject this week.actio ns in a limited period timeI am l eaving fo r Shanghai to night.arrangements fo r the near futurePresent co ntinuo us 现在进行时态to day no wrepo rteris interviewing the astro naut.right no w!at the mo ment these days Listen!Mum is do ing tho usewo rk and Dad is wo rk ing o nthe co mputeifno w.I am wo rk ing o n a histo ry pro jectLo o k!Where is he?in a weekeis/am/are doingFinish the exercises o n P26I(1)am having(have)a day o ut with my cl assmates this Saturday,so I(2)need(need)a pair o f trainers.Mum(3)is whopping(sho p)o nl ine fo r me no w.She o ften(4)whop*(sho p)o nl ine.Dad(5)iw searching(search)fo r info rmatio n o n the Internet.He(6)is 优s4加g(visit)Japan next week.Grandpa(7)加 reading(read)the newspaper and Grandma(8)is watch)TV.I(9)want(want)to writan email to Wendy befo re I(10)go(go)to bed.Tell a sho rt sto ry to express yo ur thank s to the perso n who hel ped yo u in the past:(5-8 sentences)I am)to say thank you to Miss Li.Shea?)English teacher in junior middle school.I couldifronounce some Englishsounds well.She elpeme patiently.Now I(ecomg)an Englishmteacher like her.Your turn now!Preview Part B and co mpl ete the exercises o n page 27.The simple past tense（一般过去时）SentencesUsed fo rSimo n watched a fil m l ast night.actio ns that happened in the pastSimo n came ho me,turned o n the co mputer and check ed his email.actio ns that happened one after another inSimple past|一般过去时态Simo nesterdayesterday just no w a mo ment ago(3 days)ago in 1999Simo n came ho me,turnedJMuthao mputer and check ed his email Cjio mentthe o ther day l ast Saturdayno w-in a week-一didTalk about the picture.7Pm-9P皿l ast SundayThey were having a birthday party from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.last Sunday.When they began to have a party,Lin Zhiying was singing the birthday song.The past continuous tense（过去进行时）SentencesUsed forYesterday at 7 p.m”he was hanging o ut with his friends.actio ns that were in progress at a certain timein the pastSimo n was pl aying co mputer games whil e Mil l ie was watching TV.actio ns that happenedat the same time in the pastWe were having a meeting fro m 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.yesterday.actio ns thatlasted for some time in the pastPast continuous 过去进行时态Cterday at 4?Simo n was pl aying fo o tbainwas pl aying co mputer games il l ie was watching TV.yesa meetingGt 9 a.m.at this time yesterdayfro mto l ast nightat that time/mo mentwhen/whil e4:00now-in a week yesterdaywas/were doingFinish the exercises o n P27Simo n:I(1)was watchingyvatch)a wo nderful fo o tbal l match fro m 7 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.yesterday.My favo urite team(2)won(win)the match.Mil l ie:I(3)was writingyyrite)an email to Wendy at 7 p.m.yesterday.She(4)sent(send)me an email l ast week.Sandy:I was 应加长practise)pl aying the piano the who l e night.I(6)took(tak e)part in the co mpetitio n this mo rning.Peter:Last night,I(7)f。11nd(find)a website abo ut travel l ing in space.I(8)was reading(read)passages o n the website whil e yo u(9)were playing(pl ay)the piano,Sandy.Daniel:I(10)was talking(tal k)to AuntJaneo n the pho ne at 7:30 yesterday evening.She(11)called(cal l)me the day befo re yesterday,but I(12).(be no t)at ho me then.SentencesUsed forSimpl e past tenseI was bo rn in 2000.actio ns that happened in the pastI visited Nanjing in 2010 and 2012.I began to l earn Engl ish 7 yqars ago.Present perfect tenseI have studied in this scho o l fo r 3 years.actio ns that started in the past and co ntinues to the presentI have been to Nanjing twice.tel l ing ho w many times an actio n has happened til l no wI have l earned o ver 2,000 Engl ish wo rds.emphasizing the resul t o f a past actio nI k no w o ver 2,000 Engl ish wo rds no w.Present perfect|现在完成时态Jim has(al reacMbo ught a new bicycl e,so he can ride Rrsctwo l no w.I have been to Beijinjust al ready/yet up to no w til l no w never/ever twice so far recentl y sinceJim bo ught a bik e.Jim rides to scho o l.in the past/l ast二.few years-cnow in a weektwo week s agohave/has doneTalk abo ut each o ther火 changes.(Appearances?ho bbies,grades,abil ities?l ifestyl es.)A:Has changed in the past few years?B:Yes.In the past,o ften/.But no w.Finish the exercises o n P28Many mo dern inventio ns(1)made(mak e)a great difference in o ur l ife.They(2)have changed(change)the way we l ive.In ancient times,peo pl e(3)used(use)sal t to hel p them k eep fish o r meat fo r a l o nger time.Fresh fo o d wo ul d go bad in summer in a few ho urs.The inventio n o f the fridge(4)has solved(so l ve)This pro bl em.In the past,peo pl e(5)washed(wash)their cl o thes by hand.It(6)was(be)tiring,and it(7)took(tak e)a l o t o f time.With the inventio n o f the washing machine,peo pl e(8)have had(have)mo re time to rel ax.In the o l d days,peo pl e(9)travelled(travel)by ship.No w pl anes(10)have made(mak e)jo urney mo re co mfo rtabl e.拓展延伸Test yourselfFind out one mistake in the sentence and correct it.I have come to Nanjing for 2 days/since 2 days ago.KI have been in Nanjing for 2 days/since 2 days ago.Attentio n:No t al l the verbs can be used with“fo r”and“since”.We can o nl y use co ntinuo us verbs（延续性动词）.Continuous verbs非延续性动词延续性动词buyhavebo rro w/l endk eepo penbe o pen(adj.)cl o sebe cl o sed(adj.)begin/startbe o nco me to/go to/get tobe in/at diebe deadfinish/endbe o verjo inbe in/be a member o f.l eavebe away(fro m)独立训练Have a try!1.I visited(visit)Xuanwu Lak e with friende o therja,2.Have yo ieyy tried_(try)the famo us Yangzho u fried rice?3.So me o f yo u havent been (no t be)to Yangzho u4.一Why are yo u l ateJim?(2012泰州)一Because there ws_(be)a l o t o f traffic when camhere.5.When did yo u h”p(have)yo ur break fastl hismo rnmj?6.Who has tak en(tak e)away my pen?I cant findl E7.一Is yo ur father in?No,hehas go ne_(go)to Yangzho u fo r a visit.8.一Lo o k!So mebo dy _h9s 2M_(cl ean)the so fa.(2013 苏州)Wel djl asif t me.didif 同量话题简述变迁 Changes1.我对阳光城很了解；I k no w Sunshine To wn very wel l.四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，I mo ved here with my parents when I was fo ur years o l d.从那以后就住在这里；I have l ived here since then.2.我们先住在城北；We first l ived in the no rthern part o f to wn.几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；A few years l ater,we mo ved to ano ther fl at in the centre o f to wn.3.现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化，No w Sunshine To wn has changed a l o t.看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。It l o o k s l ik e a big beautiful park.Write a co mpo sitio ne Use the tenses pro perl y.My school life回顾过去变化个性、进步学校生活（分析进步的 原因，可选择 2项详写。）校园环境优美老师耐心教导；同学乐于分享；学习轻松有趣；课外活动丰富个人展望梦想，现存问题，打算独立训练Co mpl ete the passage with the co rrect tenses o f the verbs:be,buy,read,see,sho w,dream,go,be.(1)Have yo u ever dreamt o f travel l ing aro und the wo rl d witho ut a passpo rt?Yes,yo u can real ize yo ur dream by tak ing an o nl ine to ur.Yesterday Daniel(2)whowod me an o nl ine to ur o f the USA.I(3)have never ween so many wo nderful pictures befo re.Last week,I(4)bought a bo o k abo ut the pl aces o f interest in the USA.I(5)haw read 20 pages al ready.If s real l y fun.My dad(6)has gone to the USA.He wil l return in two days.I(7)have al so been there o nce and I(8)have been away fro m the USA fo r many years.I ho pe I can visit the USA again so me day.Exercise 1 独立训练l.Our country has built(build)many nature reserves for wild life in the past 30 years.2.The girl preferred(prefer)going for a picnicto watching TV at home last weekend.3.We all know the policewere searchigearch)here for the thieves at this time yesterday.4.Do you think the spacecraft will send(send)people to Mars in one hundred years.5.-Why do you often wear the white trousers?-Because they fit(fit)me well.Exercise 16Jim is busy these days.I suppose he is preparing(prepare)for the coming exam.7.My father promised that he would buy(buv)me a computer if I got an A in the exam.Exercise 2(Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs)l.The teacher told us light travels(traveI)faster than sound.2.At that time I was not sure if hewould piclfajck)me up the next day,3.Mrs White will leave for the party after she dresses(dress)up.4.Mr.Smiths planehasnt aiTived(not arrive).Lets wait for him here.5.-Can you answer the door,Jim?I am replying(reply)to Lil/s e-mai.-Im coming,Dad.Exercise 26.-Have you taken your madicine?will take(take)it after supper.7.While iwas waiting(wait)for a bus,I met one of my old friends.8.My dictionary is missing.Maybe someone has stolen(steal)it.9.Cindy often wrote(write)diaries in Chinese,but she doesnt do it now.10.Look!The snow has stopped(stop).Lets go outside to make a snowman.Thank yo u.