山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高二英语3月调研测试试题.doc

山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高二英语3月调研测试试题

山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高二英语3月调研测试试题

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山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高二英语3月调研测试试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版Book 7 Module 1～Module 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节)
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the woman now
A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the library.
2. How did the woman hear from James?
A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By email.
3. What is the woman's plan for tonight?
A. To go out to eat. B. To see a film. C. To do some work.
4. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Writing a paper. B. Doing some research. C. Studying for a test.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A sofa. B. A magazine. C. A survey.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man go to South America?
A. To teach English. B. To improve his Spanish. C. To learn about the local life.
7. What project did the man join in?
A. Cooking. B. Tourism. C. Construction.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many minutes are used for questions?
A. 5. B. 15. C. 20.
9. What dose the woman advise the man to do?
A. Give lots of examples. B. Talk about the images. C. Simplify his speech.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When was the woman supposed to finish her homework?
A. By this Friday. B. By this Saturday. C. By next Monday.
11. What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her cousins. C. Clean her room.
12. Where did the woman find useful information?
A. From some books. B. From the Internet. C. From her brother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why dose the woman call the man?
A. To tell him her plans. B. To ask about his sister. C. To borrow books.
14. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Doing the shopping. B. Playing football. C. Working in the garden.
15. What is NOT the woman's hobby?
A. Learning music. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was Brown when she took part in America's Got Talent?
A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.
18. Who is the original(原来的)singer of Rise Up?
A. Jayna Brown. B. Jennifer Hudson. C. Andra Day.
19. What did Howie Mandel do that night?
A. He hosted the contest. B. He judged the competitors. C. He competed with Jayna Brown.
20. How did Tomlinson feel about Brown's performance?
A. He was moved. B. He was disappointed. C. He was amazed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied outside for hours on end this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini park.
Note: All children's water toys should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults.
Unicorn Sprinkler
Standing 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight horn(角)on its head once you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages.
Ages: 1 and up
Buy It! $ 54 (originally $ 60); JC.Penney
Fish Print Wading Pool
For a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish- and- turtle- printed pool with water or sand and let them play for hours.
Ages: 1 and up
Buy it! $ 15; True Value
Fish and Splash Water Table
From a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon.
Ages: 2 and up
Buy it! $ 40;
Bubble(泡泡)Making Tool
Your child's interest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubbles so big in size that they can even stand inside them!
Ages: 6 and up
Buy it! $ 55(originally $ 79);
21 What should parents focus on when kids are playing with the products?
A. Time. B. Space. C. Strength. D. Safety.
22. Which product suits a child interested in sounds?
A. Unicorn Sprinkler. B. Fish Print Wading Pool.
C. Fish and Splash Water Table. D. Bubble Making Tool.
23. What do these products have in common?
A. They are available online. B. They offer a discount.
C. They need a water pipe. D. They are targeted at youths.
B
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist(生理学家)best known for his discovery of classical conditioning(经典条件反射). During his studies on the digestive systems of dogs, Pavlov found that the animals salivated(流口水)naturally upon the presentation of food. However, he also noticed that the animals began to salivate whenever they saw the white lab coat of an experimental assistant. By associating the presentation of food with the lab assistant, he finally found that a dog would salivate to the presence of a stimulus(刺激物)other than food. He called this response a conditional reflex.
Ivan Pavlov was born in a small village in Ryazan, Russia, where his father was the village minister. His earliest studies were focused on theology(神学), but reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species had a powerful influence on his future interests. He soon stopped his religious studies and devoted himself to the study of science at the University of Saint Petersburg. Pavlov's interests were the study of physiology and natural sciences. He helped found the Department of Physiology at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and continued to manage the program for the next 45 years.
Pavlov received much praise for his work. He worked in the Russian Academy of Science and won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology. The Soviet government also offered lots of support for Pavlov's work, and the Soviet Union soon became a leading center of research on physiology. While Ivan Pavlov was not a psychologist, and reportedly disliked the field of psychology, his work had a major influence on the field, particularly on the development of behaviorism. His discovery and research on reflexes influenced the growing behaviorist movement, and Pavlov's discovery had a major influence on many thinkers, such as John B. Watson.
24. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The dogs in the studies liked the color white.
B. It was found that a dog would only salivate to food.
C. Ivan Pavlov discovered the conditional reflex by accident.
D. Ivan Pavlov's assistant had a close relationship with the dogs.
25. What does the text tell us about Ivan Pavlov's early life from the text?
A. He was born in a well-off family in Russia.
B. He was greatly influenced by Charles Darwin's book.
C. He was interested in religion as well as natural sciences.
D. He studied theology at the University of Saint Petersburg.
26. What can we learn from the text?
A. John B. Watson was also a famous physiologist.
B. Ivan Pavlov's discovery had an effect on psychology.
C. The Soviet government considered Ivan Pavlov's work valueless.
D. Ivan Pavlov had a great interest in physiology as well as psychology.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ivan Pavlov's dogs.
B. A great psychologist-Ivan Pavlov.
C. The life and great discovery of Ivan Pavlov.
D. The discovery of the conditional reflex.
C
The Japanese government, citizens and groups are debating what to do with radioactive water from the disabled nuclear power plant near Fukushinma. An earthquake on March 11, 2011 caused severe damage to three of the six nuclear reactors at the Fukushinma Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Since then, Japanese officials have been trying to contain and clear up the damage.
The Associated Press recently observed the decontamination(净化)process taking place there. Officials are trying to decide what to do with 1. 2 million tons of radioactive water being stored at Fukushinma. The nuclear center is operated by the Tokyo Electric Power Co. , or TEPCO. The company says it needs to free up space as work on the damaged reactors reaches an important point. Many people expect TEPCO to slowly release the water into the ocean near the nuclear center. The government has already approved the plan.
However, it is not clear when the company will carry out the plan. Local people oppose it because that could hurt the fishing industry. Sales of fish caught off the coast near Fukushinma are half what they were before the nuclear disaster. Fish caught in the area have been approved for sale after radioactivity testing by health officials.
TEPCO Chief Decommissioning Officer Akira Ono said the water must be removed. He says crews need the space currently occupied by the water tanks. In their place, workers will set up structures to hold melted reactor wreckage(反应堆残骸).
People wear protective clothing and head coverings to work in the most radioactive areas around the nuclear center. But underground conditions remain dangerous and radioactive water is leaking from the melted reactors and mixing with groundwater. This water is being pumped into containers to keep it from flowing into the sea. The polluted water from underground is processed and filtered to remove dangerous radioactive elements. Tritium(氖)is the only radioactive material that remains. Japan's industry ministry and nuclear officials say tritium is not harmful in small amounts. However, although officials try to ease public fear, there are worries that fish might be affected if the water is released into the sea.
28. What do we know from the text?
A. The Fukushinma disaster was caused by humans.
B. Tons of radioactive water has been leaked into the ocean.
C. Melted reactor wreckage will take up most of the region.
D. Japan is struggling with the clean-up of radioactive pollution.
29. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Making room for the damaged reactors.
B. Releasing the water into the nearby ocean.
C. Filtering the water near the nuclear center.
D. Storing the radioactive water in the nuclear center.
30. What does the text say about the material tritium from the fifth paragraph?
A. It can be found in the polluted water. B. It has aroused great panic among residents.
C. It does no harm to fish D. It exists in a solid form.
31. What does the text imply?
A. The groundwater has been severely polluted in Fukushinma.
B. People in Fukushinma used to earn their living by fishing.
C. It is hard for the authorities to earn the public's trust.
D. It is unclear when TEPCO will remove the radioactive water.
D
BUENOS AIRES-Tributes(悼念)have been pouring in for Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona, who has died at the age of 60. Maradona, who is regarded as one of the game's greatest players of all time, died of a heart attack at his home in Buenos Aires. He captained Argentina's 1986 World Cup-winning team, memorably scoring two goals in the quarter-final win over England, including the infamous "Hand of God" goal. Maradona also had a glittering club career, playing for clubs such as Barcelona and Napoli. His death comes just weeks after he underwent surgery for a subdural haematoma(硬脑膜下的血肿).
The sporting world has been paying tribute. Brazil legend Pele said he had "lost a dear friend" adding that "one day, I hope we can play ball together in the sky."
In a statement, FC Barcelona expressed“its deepest condolences regarding the death of Diego Armando Maradona, a player for our club and an icon of world football. Rest in peace Diego." Barcelona's fierce rival Real Madrid also paid tribute saying the club was "deeply saddened" on the passing of "a true legend of world football". "Real Madrid extends its condolences to his family and friends, his former clubs and football fans worldwide, particularly those in Argentina."
Former England striker Gary Lineker, who played in the 1986 game, said Maradona was "by some distance, the best player of my generation and arguably the greatest of all time".
Argentina's President Alberto Fernandez described Maradona as "the greatest of them all". "You took us to the top of the world. You made us immensely happy. You were the greatest of them all," he wrote on social media. "Thank you for having existed, Diego. We are going to miss you all our lives." The Argentine Football Association said on Twitter: "The Argentine Football Association, through its president Claudio Tapia, expresses its deepest sorrow for the death of our legend, Diego Armando Maradona. You will always be in our hearts."
32. What does the underlined word "condolences" in Para. 3 mean?
A. Affection. B. Respect. C. Crises. D. Sympathies.
33. Who expressed that he and Maradona would play football in heaven?
A. Claudio Tapia. B. Brazil legend Pele.
C. Alberto Fernandez. D. Former England striker Gary Lineker.
34. How did Maradona help Argentina defeat England in the quarter-final in 1986?
A. By getting two scores. B. By playing wonderfully in defence.
C. By score two "Hand of God" goals. D. By helping his teammates score two goals.
35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. Diego Maradona, Argentina legend, dies aged 60
B. Maradona's death comes just weeks after he underwent surgery
C. Tributes pour in for Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona
D. Maradona is regarded as one of the game's greatest players of all time
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How students can stay safe while studying abroad

Safety has always been a huge concern for students who study abroad. What are the best ways to ensure safety while studying abroad in unfamiliar surroundings? We've compiled our top tips for staying safe abroad.
Learn about the country's language, culture and legal system.
As well as learning the language, students should get familiar with their host country's legal system and culture. 36 What are your legal rights as a foreigner abroad?
Research your destination.
Before you leave, find out as much as you can about the local area using travel advisories (公告)and alumni(校友)recommendations. 37
Pay attention to everyday safety.
In some countries, tourists are frequent targets for crimes such as pickpocketing. So avoid travelling alone, especially at night. Let others know where you are going. 38
You should also plan for emergencies by saving the number