人教版高一英语必修一Unit2单元测试及答案.doc

人教新课标 必修一 Unit2 English around the world单元同步测试
I. 单项选择
1. ---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list?
---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me.
A. included; contain B. listed; include C. listed; be included D. contained; listed
2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for
3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______.
A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need
C. a good command; a must D. good command; must
4. Pandas are native ______ China.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
5. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A. come along with B. come up with C. come across D. come about for
6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact
7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.
A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect
8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.
A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly
9. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.
A. use; uses B. usage; usages C. use; usages D. usage; uses
10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker.
A. in the present B. at present C. at the present D. for the present
11. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones.
A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters
12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.
A. such like B. such as C. for example D. including
13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school.
A. suggested B. requested C. hoped D. invited
14. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard.
A. live B. come up to C. meet D. go through
15. The foreign customer ______ a polite request asking about the price of the flower vase, but the assistant looked puzzled, as she didn’t understand any English.
A. took B. offered C. made D. asked
16. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.
A. knowing; aren’t B. recognizing; don’t C. knowing; don’t D. recognizing; aren’t
17. Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents.
A. in B. by C. with D. on
18. ______ the direction of the experienced experts, they successfully carried out the experiment.
A. With B. By C. In D. Under
19. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.
A. were blocked B. are blocked C. have been blocked D. had been blocked
20. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in B. with; in C. from; with D. with; on
21. ---Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I ______ the right direction.
---Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.
A. don’t walk in B. am not walking in
C. haven’t walked with D. am not walking with
22. --Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts?
--I don’t suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预言)
A. be made on B. be based on C. be set up with D. be built with
23. ---What do you think of my article, professor?
---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.
A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter
24. The old mother was ______to see his long lost son home.
A. a little more than happy B. more than a little happy
C. happy more than a little D. a little more happy than
25. There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.
A. no such man as B. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that

II. 完型填空：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 26 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 27 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 28 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 29 .So spending money to help 30 learn English may 31 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 32 ,the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends
33 English in primary school, 34 her foreign teacher’s blindness 35 psychology. She did not want to go on 36 English until middle school, 37 a college student studying English slowly 38 her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 39 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 40 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 41 , many students have 42 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children
43 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 44 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to
45 the language ability of their mother tongue.
26. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult
27. A. but B. however C. though D. yet
28. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions
29. A. step by step B. right away C. at once D. quickly
30. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys
31. A. begin B. start C finish D. end
32. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take
33. A. loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned
34. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead
35. A. of B. at C. in D. to
36. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning
37. A. while B. where C. when D. as
38. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed
39. A. in B. to C. at D. of
40. A. He B. I C. She D. They
41. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing
42. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer
43. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize
44. A. have B. let C. cause D make
45. A. study B. improve C. learn D. master

Ⅳ. 阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.
The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!
English is a messy 杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
46. The English language has a history of ______.
A. over 2000 years B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years
47. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______.
A. because of B. thankful to C. not until D. as if.
48. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ?
A. It has been changing all the time.
B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.
C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.
D. Singers and film stars have the
greatest influence on language.
49. How many people in the world are using English now?
A. One billion people B. 340 million
C. almost all the people in the world.
D not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.
50. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway

B
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary． First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
51． The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.
A． understanding and speaking B． listening， speaking， reading and writing
C． writing and understanding D． memorizing and listening
52． Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A． he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B． he doesn't have a good memory
C． he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D． he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it
53． One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．
A． doing much practice B． studying the dictionary
C． learning through use D． using the language
54． Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？
A． A good memory． B． Speaking． C． Practice． D． Writing．
55． “Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． we use a language in order to learn it
B． we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D． B and C．

IV. 短文改错：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then  56. ____
in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home  57. ____
at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We                58____.
had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However ,  59. ____
we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life .  60 ____
At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 61. __
or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat  62. ____
each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 63. ____
difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out .  64. ____
It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 65 ____
are as sweet as ever before . 

Unit two English around the world
单项选择
1—26 BBCBB BBBCB CBBCC DCDAA BBDBA
完形填空
26— 30 CBDAC 31— 35 DACAD 36— 40 ACDAB 41— 45 ACDCB
阅读理解
46—50CAABD 51－55 BDBCD
V. 短文改错
56 yet   57.  were  58.   an   59.  ourselves  60.   helpless 
61.  swim  62.  treated  63.  √  64.  others  65.  since 
2句意：因为他前一天对她所说的话,她没有参加他的生日聚会.
what he had said to her the day before是what引导的名词性从句,整个从句相当于一个名词.because of后接名词.C项少了一个a.如果是as a result of,那么这一项也是对的.
D项虽也接名词,但放在这里语意不符.thanks for：为……而谢谢你. 3C.a good command; a must
a good command of：对掌握熟练；精通a must 必须的条件；不可缺少的东西
must也可作名词n.[口语]必须做、看、听的事；必不可少的事
4
本题考查短语be native to(指动植物等)原属于 ... 的； 源于 ... 的。句意：熊猫产于中国。
9 第空固定用use前面形容词加a use是指具体的“运用”；而usage是指抽象意义上的“使用方法”. 10 at present :意思是此刻,现在,at the present 不应该单独成为词组,一般因该是at the present +time、day等时间名词 at the present time =at present now 表示现在,目前 此刻,现在for the present/moment-- temporarily,for now 暂时,目前 12 such as 为复合介词,引出同位语,对前面的名词起列举作用,用于指两个以上的例子,只能列举并列的部分事物,即不能是全部事物；for example是举例说明,强调列举具体的某一个例子来说明前面的内容,可以放在句首句末和句中,往往用逗号隔开.
such like 着重讲这一类的事物 而including是包含与被包含的关系 16
试题析：考查词句recognize voices表示识别声音面aren’t补全应aren’t good at recognizing voices on the phone句意：些擅识别电声音另外些擅故D确
18 under the direction of .... 指导24 more than+adj 非意思面 a little 觉奇怪,题目问题没.加a little 强调作用.more than a little 表示非十相于verymore than a little： 非
If you tell your father what you have done, he will be more than a little angry.

所做事情告诉父亲非气
more than于；超；比……
more than a little happy 超点点高兴 25 a an 放在such后,其他数词放在such前;后面的as是个定语从句 再解释一下no已经是个数词了,不能再用a 不然重复
as和that都可以引导定语从句.定语从句的关键点是抓“先行词”as+从句 这个as引导非限制行定语从句,as指代前面主句的整个“句子”.He is an englishman,as I know from his accent.
that+从句 这个that指代前面主句的"一个成分".
the girl that you saw is my girlfriend.这个that指代the girl.
当然 as也可以引导 限制性定语从句,主要在这样的短语中such...as the same...as
this is the same pen as I lost last week.
there is no such people as he is.