外研高中选修七Module-6单词表-单词用法讲解.ppt

M6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageM6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageM6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageM6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage1.venuecn.会场；举办地点会场；举办地点avenuecn.大街大街林荫道林荫道sporting/conference/concertvenue2.preservevt.保护；保存；维持，保持保护；保存；维持，保持Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.It is the policemens duty to preserve public security.preservationun.We are working for the preservation of the environment.3.agreementcn.协议，合同协议，合同agreementwithsbonsthcometo/reach/signanagreement达成达成/签署签署协议协议un.一致，相合；同意一致，相合；同意=consensusbeinagreement(withsbonsth)A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.4.investv.投资；投资；投入投入investmentn.invest(sth)insthWilliams invested a large sum of money in Swiss stocks.The city has invested millions of dollars in the museum.5.divertv.使改道使改道divert(sth)from/toWe diverted a plane to rescue 100 passengers.6.prehistoricadj.史前的；有历史记载以前的史前的；有历史记载以前的prehistoryn.史前时期史前时期7.remainsn.遗迹；遗迹；遗体遗体Fifty years after he died,his remains were returned to his homeland.8.archaeologistn.考古学家考古学家archaeologyun.考古学考古学9.primitiveadj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的In primitive society,people lived in caves.10.skulln.头颅；颅骨头颅；颅骨skeletonn.骨骼骨骼11.itemn.（一）件；一则，一条，一项（一）件；一则，一条，一项I also saw that news item in the Sunday Times.12.existenceun.存在存在inexistence现存的现存的存在的存在的existvi.The organization has been in existence for 25 years.It is impossible to prove the existence of God.13.relationcn.亲属；亲戚亲属；亲戚=relative关系关系relationwith/betweenWe seek to improve relations between our two countries.联系联系=relationshipSome people say that theres no relation/relationship between violence on television and crimes of violence.inrelationto与与相比；关于，涉及相比；关于，涉及What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?14.limestoneun.石灰石石灰石limeun.石灰石灰15.spann.时距时距;期间期间over/within/inaspanofsth在在期间期间Over a span of ten years,the company has made great progress.The project must be completed within a specific time span.(一段时间一段时间)16.fossilcn.化石化石17.beastcn.野兽野兽18.sharpenvi.vt.使变锋利使变锋利He started to sharpen his knife.19.excavationn.发掘发掘 excavatev.发掘发掘挖掘挖掘20.listvt.把把列表列表,列清单列清单The guidebook lists 1000 hotels and restaurants.n.名单名单,目录目录makealistofsth,on/inalistMake a list of all the things you have to do.There were six names on the list.21.evolutionun.进化；演变进化；演变evolvev.evolvefromThe three species evolved from a single ancestor.22.exposureun.暴露；显露；揭露；报道暴露；显露；揭露；报道Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.exposevt.揭露，显露；露出揭露，显露；露出My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.These drawings must not be exposed to the air.23.weedcn.野草；杂草野草；杂草24.cementun.水泥水泥24.25.contributevi.促成促成contributetosthSmoking contributed to his early death.vi.vt.(为为做贡献做贡献)contribute(sth)to/towardsThe volunteers contribute their own time to the project.makeacontributionto/towards26.maintainvt.保持，维持；维护，保养；赡养保持，维持；维护，保养；赡养How can you maintain a family on$900 a month?Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power.The roads around the town have been very poorly maintained.27.endangeredadj.濒危的濒危的endangervt.使处于险境，危及，危害使处于险境，危及，危害That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.28.recommendvt.建议建议recommenddoing/thatsb(should)dosthrecommendsbtodosthWed recommend you to book your flight early.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.推荐，介绍推荐，介绍recommendsb/sth(tosb)(forsth)Which type of oil do you recommend for my car?I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.29.awarenessun.意识；认识；感悟能力意识；认识；感悟能力beawareof/that意识到；察觉到意识到；察觉到They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.raise/increaseonesawarenessofsth30.proposevt.建议；提议建议；提议proposedoing/thatsb(should)doHe proposed changing the name of the company.proposalcn.建议建议提议提议proposaltodo/for/thatsb(should)Both presidents have proposals for peace between their two countries.31.fundn.基金；专款；基金会基金；专款；基金会;funds资金资金32.assistanceun.帮助帮助,援助援助cometoonesassistance前来帮前来帮助助withtheassistanceof在在的帮助下的帮助下offer/provide/giveassistance(tosb)withsth/indoing/todosth提供帮助提供帮助We offer financial assistance to students.The company provides assistance in finding work.The work was completed with the assistance of local farmers.33.preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的【近】【近】priceless/valuable34.ofvitalimportance至关重要至关重要vital/vatl/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的极其重要的，必不可少的bevitalfor/tosb/sthitisvitalthat/todosthplayavitalrole/part(insth)These measures are vital to national security.Regular exercise is vital for your health.It is vital to be honest with your children.Its absolutely vital that you do exactly as I say.35.catastrophen.毁灭性的大灾难毁灭性的大灾难【近】【近】disastercatastrophicadj.灾难性的灾难性的catastrophicallyadv.36.estimatecn.vt.估计；估算估计；估算beestimatedtodo/thatThe tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.It is estimated(that)the project will last four years.estimatethatScientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.37.lengthn.长度；时间长度长度；时间长度We measured the length and width of the living room.This room is twice the length of the kitchen.The river is 300 miles in length.38.requestcn.请求；要求请求；要求request+for/thatatsbsrequest应某人的要求应某人的要求onrequest一经要求一经要求(=ifyouaskforit)byrequest按照要求按照要求There were no flowers at the funeral,by request.Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.An application form will be sent to you on request.requestvt.请求，要求请求，要求requeststh/thatsbshoulddosth/sbtodosth/sthfromsbYou are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.39.apartfrom除除之外之外=exceptfor/aswellas/inadditiontoWe didnt see anyone all day,apart from a couple of kids on the beach.Apart from his earnings as a football coach,he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.Quite apart from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take.40.waterproofadj.防水的；不透水的防水的；不透水的vt.使防水使防水waterproofscn.雨衣雨衣proof耐耐的，防的，防的，抗的，抗的的abulletproofcarproofn.证据，证明证据，证明41.marvelous/marvellousadj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的极好的；绝妙的；了不起的【同义】【同义】wonderful,fantastic,splendid,amazing,astonishing,excellent,extraordinary,fabulous,incredible,magnificent,remarkable,super,superb,surprising42.imperialadj.皇帝的；皇家的皇帝的；皇家的royaladj.国王的国王的王家的王家的皇室的皇室的empire帝国帝国emperor皇帝皇帝empress女皇女皇皇后皇后43.tangibleadj.有形的；可触摸的有形的；可触摸的【近近】visible可见的可见的/invisible看不见的看不见的44.intangibleadj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的45.delegatecn.代表【同】代表【同】representativeAround 350 delegates attended the conference.vt.授权，委托授权，委托delegatesthtosbMinor tasks should be delegated to your assistant.委派委派,委任委任delegatesbtodosthIve been delegated to organize the Christmas party.46.monumentn.纪念碑；纪念馆【同】纪念碑；纪念馆【同】memorial47.inhabitantn.居民【同】居民【同】resident【近】【近】citizen市民市民公民公民48.mankindun.人类【同】人类【同】humankindun./manun./thehumanrace单数单数/humanbeingcn.49.directoryn.名录；指南；电话簿；目录，文件夹名录；指南；电话簿；目录，文件夹I couldnt find your number in the telephone directory.50.bidn.投标；努力，争取；出价投标；努力，争取；出价bidforsthv.出价出价bid-bid-bid bid(sb)sthforsthShe bid 100 for a Victorian chair.投标投标bidforThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.努力争取努力争取bidfor/todoI dont think she is bidding to be Prime Minister again.51.enlargev.（使）增大；（使）扩大（使）增大；（使）扩大Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.52.discriminationun.歧视歧视age/racial/sex/religiousdiscrimination年龄年龄/种族种族/性别性别/宗教信仰歧视宗教信仰歧视discrimination+againstsb歧视歧视/infavourofsb优待优待Some firms practise discrimination in favour of older people.53.gothrough获准，经过程序；经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；获准，经过程序；经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；通读，仔细检查；穿过；经过；用完；成交通读，仔细检查；穿过；经过；用完；成交54.practitionern.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员55.advocatevt.主张，拥护主张，拥护advocatesth/doingsth/thatsb(should)doThe group does not advocate the use of violence.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors(烟火探测器烟火探测器).These policies have been widely advocated.advocaten.拥护者拥护者,支持者支持者for/ofsth56.statusn.法律地位；身份，状况；社会地位，职位法律地位；身份，状况；社会地位，职位Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social status.What is the current status of our application for funds?57.virusn.病毒病毒58.malarian.疟疾疟疾promisen.折中；妥协折中；妥协arriveat/cometo/reach/makeacompromisewith/betweensbon/promise(withsb)(on/oversth)The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.We simply cannot compromise on the question of human rights.60.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起使某人想起The building reminded me strongly of my old school.remindsbabout/todo/that提醒提醒Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.Passengers are reminded(that)no smoking is allowed on this train.I called to remind him about the party.61.seminarn.讨论课，研讨会讨论课，研讨会62.symbolicambassador形象大使形象大使63.epicn.史诗，叙事诗史诗，叙事诗63.64.agendan.待办（事项）；待讨论；议程待办（事项）；待讨论；议程There were several important items on the agenda.behighontheagenda/be(atthe)topoftheagenda是最重要的待办事项是最重要的待办事项65.mercyn.任凭任凭的摆布的摆布un.仁慈仁慈宽恕宽恕The gunmen showed no mercy,killing innocent men and women.66.atthemercyof.受受支配支配Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.67.undertakevt.许诺许诺/同意做同意做undertookundertakenundertaketodosth/thatHe undertook to pay the money back in six months.68.absencen.缺乏缺乏;没有没有intheabsenceofsth在没有在没有的情况下的情况下In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.n.不在不在缺席缺席in/duringsbsabsenceMs Leighton will be in charge during my absence.68.absentadj.不在的不在的缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的He has been absent from school for two weeks.Love was totally absent from his childhood.69.subjectiveadj.主观的主观的【反】【反】objectiveadj.客观的客观的70.diplomacyun.外交；交际策略外交；交际策略We must try and solve this situation through diplomacy rather than conflict(冲突冲突).71.thoroughadj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的彻底的；全面的；详尽的thoroughlyadv.The doctor gave him a thorough check-up.Im thoroughly confused.72.bureaucraticadj.官僚的官僚的;官僚主义的官僚主义的bureaucracyun.官僚主义官僚主义The company was inefficient because it was highly bureaucratic.73.inreturn反过来反过来I asked her opinion,but she just asked me a question in return.inreturn(for)作为作为(对对的的)回报回报He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.74.autonomyun.自治，自治权自治，自治权autonomousadj.自治的自治的an autonomous region/province75.federaladj.联邦政府的联邦政府的afederalrepublic联邦共和国联邦共和国federationn.联邦联邦The United States is a federation of 50 individual states.76.guidanceun.指导，引导，咨询指导，引导，咨询on/aboutsthActivities all take place under the guidance of an experienced expert.The Safety Officer provides guidance on firefighting and office safety.guiden.导游导游,向导向导,导师导师;指南指南vt.引导引导,引路引路,指导指导77.ignorevt.忽视；不理；不管忽视；不理；不管I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.78.Hispanicadj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的81.journalismun.新闻业；新闻工作新闻业；新闻工作journalistcn.新闻记者新闻记者79.honour/honorv.给予荣誉给予荣誉honoursbwith/forsthbe/feelhonoured(todosth)（做某事）感到荣幸（做某事）感到荣幸I felt very honoured to be included in the team.n.荣幸，光荣荣幸，光荣havethehonourofdoingsth有幸做某事有幸做某事itisanhonourtodosth很荣幸做某事很荣幸做某事Earlier this year,I had the honor of meeting the President.inhonourofsb/sth为了表示对为了表示对的崇敬的崇敬,80.behonouredfor因因而而受到尊敬受到尊敬She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.1.He is always making a profit by careful _(投资).2.The town council spent a lot of money to _(保存)the old castle and other places of historical interest.3.One of her fellow passengers came to her _(帮助).4.Dont waste _(宝贵的)time talking to him.5.We seek to improve _(关系)between our two countries.6.He _(许诺)to finish the work by Saturday.7.Unless the Union and the management can reach a _(折中)on pay,there will be a strike.investmentpreserveassistancepreciousrelationsundertookcompromise8.Can you _(推荐)me a good dentist?9.The car has to be constantly _(保养).10.I _(拥护)a policy of gradual reform.11.We are making _(全面的)investigation and then we will take the proper action.12.Such arguments _(忽略)the question of where ultimate responsibility lay.13.Health officials have tried to raise _(意识)about AIDS.14.Potatoes turn green when _(暴露)to light.15.In his speech he _(提议)that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.recommendmaintainedadvocatethoroughignoreawarenessexposedproposed