2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷八.doc

2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷八2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷八年级：姓名：- 28 -（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷八(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman want to go?AA bridge.BA bank.CA supermarket.2What is the weather like now?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.3Who catches the fish?AJason.BThe man.CThe woman.4Which place is suitable for diving?AThe park.BGormans Point.CSun Valley.5What does the man mean?AHe lacks money.BHell meet Catherine.CHes occupied in the evening.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6Who will pick up the cake?AThe woman.BJanie.CMaya.7What are the speakers probably doing?ADecorating their house.BPreparing a surprise party.CGetting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What is the woman looking for?AA TV set.BA digital camera.CA mobile phone.9How much will the woman pay?A$360.B$390.C$400.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What will the man do on May 4th?AConfirm his departure date.BGo on a business trip.CGo back home.11Where is the man now?AIn Beijing.BIn Chengdu.CIn Shanghai.12What time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight?A8：15 am.B9：15 am.C10：15 am.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What color is the woman advised to dress in?ARed.BGrey.CWhite.14What is the mans second suggestion?AStare at the interviewers.BDont ask interviewers questions.CLearn more about the company.15What is the most important thing for the woman to pay attention to?AHer dress.BHer body language.CHer being on time.16How does the woman feel at last?AConfident.BGrateful.CNervous.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Which subject does Adrian like most?AComputer.BScience.CHistory.18Why did Hollys parents decide to teach her at home?AThey had enough time to do so.BThey wanted to make her rest better.CThey were dissatisfied with the local school.19What is the benefit of studying at school for students?APreparing for adult life better.BLearning to judge the key subjects.CHaving a comfortable learning environment.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ALearning at home.BTwo smart students.CReasons for studying at school.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ATurkey Yakamoz HotelEstablished in 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southwest Turkey.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；Open from April to late October；2019 rates twin bedded rooms 20 per person；Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.Email：infoCastawaysA specialist in tailormade holidays to Mallorca, Spain, Madeira，Portugal, The Canary Islands, Cyprus and France.* * * * *Quote Lonely Planet guide book to save 50 per person on your 2019 holiday.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukOnce in a Lifetime Peru AdventureThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular twoweek selfdrive guided holiday.Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.Peru safariThe heart of adventureT：44 01744 889819 or 44 07522 776160E：infoW：Rail Holidays of the WorldDiscover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train；Explore California by steam and railroad；Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys Ffestingiog Travel01766 51240021.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.22Rail holidays are available for _ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia23How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.BThe boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.24What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms encouragement.25How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.26Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.27Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1，000.CAir pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancers. PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already wellknown，” said Apte. “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival on average about a year globally.”In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, its considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，” he said. “In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60yearolds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”28What do we know about PM 2.5?AIt has a bad effect on human health.BIt will be controlled in the future.CIt only comes from industrial emissions.DIt spreads to the world from Asian countries.29What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?AThey collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.BThey employed the research data to calculate the effect.CThey studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.DThey measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.30What can be inferred from the text?AThe key to people living longer is good air quality.BPeople think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.CApte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.DFactories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.31What is the best title for the text?AThe Way Human Beings Enjoy a Longer LifespanBThe Importance of Getting Rid of Air PollutionCAsian People Are Suffering from Serious Air PollutionDAir Pollution Reduces the Lifespan by More than One YearDRunning may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.32In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to _Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans33Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels.CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.34According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat.BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like.DConduct systematic training in running.35What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth.BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs.CMarathoners dont need hard training.DRunning can lower body weight and fat.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 36._. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38._， but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39._， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 40._， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _41_ changed. One day his vision “_42_ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _43_， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _44_ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _45_ to be his “reader”. Arthur read _46_ to him eve