外研版初一英语下册module7mypastlife知识点.doc

Module 7 My past lifeUnit 1 I was born in a small village.1. past(1) n.过去 I cant forget the past.(2) adj. 过去的 He want to make up his past mistakes. What was your past life like?(3) prep 超过 Its already past seven oclock. She walked past me without speaking.【辨析】past与passed past可作名词、形容词、介词、副词用。“经过、通过、过去（的）、越过”Passed是动词pass的过去式，“经过，通过，递给”The old man went past the bus stop.【练习】Did James speak to you this morning?No,he _me,but he didnt notice me. A.passed B.saw C.greeted D.knocked2. be born 当表示“某人出生”的意思时，应用被动语态，be动词只能用was或were。若表示在某年、某月出生，用“be born in+年/月”Where were you born? She was born in a poor family.【相关链接】 born adj.生来的，天生的 He is a born poet.【练习】Where were you born? I was born_a cold winter morning in 1996. A.at B.on C.of D.in3. strict 严格的，严谨的 a strict teacher严师（1） be strict in sth. They are very strict in their work.（2） Be strict with sb. Mr Wang is strict with all his students.【练习】根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空每空一词。Mrs Brown is always _(对要求严格）her child in the study.4. friendly adj.友好的 名词friend China and Russia have along friendly relationship.Chinese people are very friendly to the foreigners.【相关链接】friendly是一个形容词，不是副词，以ly结尾的形容词还有： lovely（可爱的）,lonely（孤独的），lively（生动的），ugly（丑的），silly（傻的），daily（每日的），weekly（每周的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的）【练习】根据句义，用所给词的适当形式填空。Henry gets on well with everyone in our class,Hes always _to all of us.(friend)5. What were they like? 询问某人是什么样的人（内在的性格和外貌）回答： “主语+be+形容词”Whats she like? She is beautiful.Whats the boy like? Hes very naughty.【相关链接】句型“What do (does)sb look like?”用于询问某人的长相、外貌特征。What does Jane look like? She is very tall.【练习】Whats your little brother like? _.He enjoys telling jokes. A.He is tall and thin B.He is shy and quite C.He is outgoing and heavy. D.He is strong and heavy.6. He was quite difficult.(1) quite adv. “十分，相当”+V./adj./adv. She quite likes him,but not enough to marry him.(2) difficult “很难相处的，难对付的” He is a difficult boy. Dont be so difficult .Smiling always helps.根据句义及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。1. My little brother is very_(守规矩的）at school.2. Where is Liu Bing from? He is from a small _.(村庄）3. Miss Zhang is very _-(亲切的）and her students all love her.4. Tom is _(难对付的） in class.5. Are there 40,000 people in your_(城镇）？ Yes, there are.句型转换6. My brother was in the park just now.(对划线部分提问）_7. I was born in Beijing.(对划线部分提问） _8. Tony ws born in China.(改为否定句） _9. Was he quite difficult?(作否定回答） _10. She was born in the city of Nanjing.(改为一般疑问句）_ 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。11. 你爸爸的新车是什么样子的？ _is your fathers new car_-?12. 赵新颖出生于上海。 Zhao Xinying _ _in Shanghai.13. 我的表妹在雨虹小学学习。 My cousin studies in Yuhong_ _.14. 你还记得你的第一位英语老师的名字吗？Do you still remember _- _ _your first English teacher?Unit 2 I was born Quincy.1. ago以前ago的时间参照点是现在，一般与表示时间的名词或副词搭配使用，且要放在所修饰的词的后面。I left school three years ago. He came here two years ago.【辨析】 ago与beforeago只作副词，不能单独使用，放在表示时间的状语后面，常用于一般过去时态中。before adv.，连词，介词，可单独使用，也可用在表示时间的状语前面，常与完成时态连用This basketball match started before 3:00.【练习】The child_ lunch a moment ago. A.has B.had C.is having D.have 2. bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” Too much homework makes me bored.【辨析】 bored与boringbored “感到厌烦的，感到无聊的” boring“令人厌烦的，令人无聊的”The boring book make s us bored.【拓展】 be bored with 对感到厌烦 We are bored with too much homework.【练习】How do you like your new job? Its too_.I dont like it at all. A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing3. comfortable adj.舒服的 Most people like going out to see sceneries in Spring because they want to have a comfortable trip.Which scarf do you prefer? The red one.It feels more comfortable.The most comfortable thing for him is to have a drink when he gets home.【拓展】 uncomfortable She feels uncomfortable when she speaks in public【练习】I dont know what to say.Ill be_before so many people. A.happy B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.safe.4. It was great to play there. It+be+adj.+to do sth. “做某事是的”It is very easy to learn a foreign language.It is difficult to find out the place. It was hard to remember all the words.【练习】It is polite _-a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. take B.to take C.takes D.taking 5. This was our last home in the US,last是形容词，“最后的，最近的”He went to the cinema last Sunday.【相关链接】（1）last 作动词 “持续”Our holiday lasted 20 years.(2) last 作名词 “最后，末尾” She was the last to leave.【练习】He is the last _-this morning. A.to arrive B.arrive C.arriving D.arrives6. One day Ill go back.(1) one day “有一天” ，常与将来时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。 One day your dream will come true.(2) go back回去 Please go back to your seat.【练习】When he _hone,he saw his mother cleaning the room. A.got up B.got back C.got off D.got on7. look forward to “期盼，盼望”to+ving The boy looks forward to buying a new computer.Many people look forward to the Midautumn Day.All of us are looking forward to having a birthday party.【练习】_an Englishman.John is looking forward _the 2012 Olympic Games. A.Of,in B.With ,for C.For,at D.As,to8. with的用法综述This is a telephone with a tape recorder. I want the book with a green cover.(1) 表示所有，“具有，拥有”China is a large country with a long history.(2) 表示使用工具，“用”You can telephone somebody on the other side of the world with he help of satellite.(3) 表示方式，“带着，以” He will work with all his might.(4) 表示态度，“赞同，在一边” Youre very patient with me. The tide is with us.(5) 表示“穿；戴”，表示衣着 The young woman is lying on the beach with a bikini on.(6) 表示附加，“携带” Did you have to take foos with you.【练习】Linda has bought a large house_a swimming pool. A.with B.in C.on D.fromWhat does your English teacher look like?Shes tall and thin_long hair. A.have B.has C.there is D.with根据首字母及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。1. Mr Xiao is a worker ten years a_.(以前）2. Who is the p_(总统）of the US now? Obama.3. There is a bog b_(浴室）in my house.4. Where is your mother now? She is in the g_.(花园）5. My brother is very b_( 厌倦的）with English at school.选择下列适当的单词完成下列小对话。6. A：What does your sister do? B:She works in a clothes_.7. A:Do you know Qingdao? B:Of course.My hometown is in the _of it.8. A:Is your _big? B:No,its small.9. A:What do you think of the Tshirt? B:Its very _-and I like it very much,10. A:Where was your father_night,Jim? B:He was in the office.He was too busy.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。1. 这是一个带电脑的房间。 This is a room_ _ _.2. 我三天后回来。 I will _- _in three days.3. 他们期待着能够再来中国游览。They are _ _ _ _Chian again.4. 三年前他去了美国。 He went to the USA_ _ _.5. 在东海岸有许多漂亮的房子。There are many beautiful houses_ _ _ _.单项选择6. Its a long,_story and were _with it. A.bored,bored B.boring,bored C.boring,boring D.bored,boring7.Betty was looking forward_-to Chian. A.to come B.to coming C.for coming D.for come8. He doesnt like the mooncakes _eggs _them. A.have,in B.have,with C.with,in D.with,for9.Whats the matter_him? A.in B.on C.at D.with10.Were you at work_? A.a moment ago B.yesterday before C.next week D.tomorrowUnit 3 Language in use1. 动词的一般过去时（1） 用法：表示过去发生的动作或错在的状态。 I called you an hour ago. an hour ago “一小时之前”，是过去时间，called you “给你打过电话”，是发生过的动作。 Li Lei is here today,but he was at home yesterday.They were quite free the day before yesterday,but we were very busy.I wasnt at school yesterday.Im still not feeling well now.Was your brother a worker before? Yes, he was./No,he wasnt.Were there any classes at school yesterday? No,there wasnt any.动词肯定式否定式be I wasHe(She,It)wasWe(You,They)wereI was not(wasnt）He(She,It)was not (wasnt)We(You,They)were not(werent) 疑问式和简略答语动词第一人称第二人称第三人称beWas I ？Yes,we were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he (she,it)？Yes ,he(she,it)was.No ,he(she,it)was not.Were we?Yes,we(you)were.No,we(you)were not.Were you？Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.2.there be句型的一般过去时there be句型表示某地存在某人或某物，但强调过去的行为时，常用一般过去时，即be改为was或were。There was a shop here last year.There were lots of trees on front of our classroom before.含there be句型的一般过去时的句子变疑问句和否定句时常借助was/wereThere was a bog garden.变为一般疑问句：变否定句：【注意】 回答there be句型的一般疑问句时，主语常用there，但要注意回答前后要一致。Were there a lot of students? Yes,there were. No,there werent.【练习】What _the matter with your little dog yesterday evening? A.is B.was C.are D.wereWhere were you last Saturday? I _in the Capital Museum. A.am B.will be C.was D.have beenHow is your hometown,Lin hua?Now its cleaner ans busier,but _fewer supermarkets five years ago. A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were用be 动词的适当形式填空。1. What day _it yesterday? It_-Friday.2. Tom and I _late for school yesterday.3. Why _the boy ;ate for school this morning? Because he _ill.4. Where _you after school the day before yesterday? I _-at Li Pings home.5. There _lots of tall trees near our town two years ago.句型转换，每空一词。1. They are in England now.(用yesterday改写句子)They _in England yesterday.2. Mary was at school last Sunday.(改为否定句）Mary_ _at school last Sunday.3. The boy were difficult at school.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _-the boys difficult at school? No,_ _.4. Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999.(对划线部分提问）_-and _-was Li Lei born?5. Our first school was very old and small.(对划线部分提问）_was your first school_?单项选择1. Was he at work _?A. now B. next week C. next Sunday D. yesterday2. Do you know why she _ at home last night? A. isnt B. wasnt C. not D. not in3. _ was the food in the restaurant?A. How many B. HowC. Why D. Where4. When and where _ you born ? I _ born in Shanghai _ September 1, 1990. A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on5. My father likes _ books in the evening. He doesnt often _ TV. A. reading, watch B. watches, see C. to read, watches D. looking at, see 6. Pandas like eating _ and elephants like eating _.A. leafs, grasses B. leaves, grass C. leaf, grass D. leaves, grasses7. Excuse me, Where is the zoo?Sorry, I dont know. Ask that policeman. He _ know.A. shall B. need C. may D. would8. Would you like something to_? Yes, please. A story- book.A. eat B. drink C. wash D. read9. He got up late this morning. There _ no time to have breakfast.A. have B. had C. was D. were10. I hope you can go to the cinema with us. Id love to, _ I cant.A. so B. and C. because D. but11. Do you know why she _ at home last night? A. isnt B. wasnt C. not D. not in12. _do you do ? I am a doctor .A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 13. _Mary have a party last night ?A. Is B. Are C. Did D. Does 14. _is the dance music ? Go straight and turn right.A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 15. Was he at work _?A. now B. next week C. yesterday D. next Sunday16. When and where _ you born ? I _ born in Shanghai _ September 1, 1990. A. was, were, at B. were, was, on C. was, was, on D. were, was, in17. Thank you very much . _.A. OK B. Good C. No thanks D. Youre welcome18. They _ tennis yesterday afternoon.A. play B. playing C. played D. playyed19. There _ no time to have breakfast.A. have B. was C. had D. were20. He enjoys _ books.A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed6