-新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
1. go to the mountains去爬山
2. visit +地点/人 visitor n.旅游者
3. 不定代词：
人：somebody anybody nobody everybody
someone anyone no one everyone
物：something anything nothing everything
(1) 和every相关的 everybody、 everyone、 everything可用于各类句子。例：Everything goes well一切顺利
(2) 和any 相关的 anyone、 anybody 、 anything用于否定句和疑问句。例：Mary doesn’t know anything about the news
(3) 和some相关的somebody、 someone、 something用于肯定句，表示“某人或某物”。例：Someone is singing.
(4) Nobody、 no one、nothing本身具有否定意义。
例：Nobody knows this important secret.
(5) 形容词与不定代词相连用的位置：
不定代词+形容词
例：something important
anything special
(6) 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
4. go with+sb 和某人一起去……
5. Long time no see 好久不见
6. quite a few相当多=lots of=a lot of=plenty of
接可数名词a few有一些 、 few很少（几乎没有、否定概念）
接不可数名词 a little有一些 、little很少（几乎没有、否定概念）
7. take photos拍照
take photos with 和……合影 take photos of 给……拍照
8. what about+名词/代词/动名词
9. Most of the time大多数时间
谓语动词的单复数取决于Most of 后面所修饰的名词
例：Most of the students go to the beach.
例：Most of the water turns green.
10. taste/look/feel/sound/smell+形容词
11. 一切顺利：Everything was excellent./ Everything goes well
12. 你认为……怎么样？
How do you like…？=what do you think of …?= how do you feel about…?
13. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
14. Seem 看起来……
(1) seem+形容词 例：Tom seems tired.
(2) Seem like “好像” 例：It seems like a good idea.
(3) Seem to do“似乎” 例：I seem to have a cold.
(4) It seems/seemed +从句 “似乎”
例：It seems that I can pass the exam.
15. nothing much to do没什么事可做
nothing…but 出了……之外，什么也没有
16. Bye for now 到这该说再见了
17. feed----fed 喂养
18. Keep a diary 记日记
Section B

1. 到达
（1） arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
（2） get to +地点
（3） reach+地点
2. decide to do 决定做……
3. try doing sth 动作已发生，不一定付出太多努力
try to do sth 动作未发生，付出努力
4. （1）feel like+从句 “感受到……”
例：He feels like he is swimming.
（2）feel like “想要……”+名词/代词/动名词
例：Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
5. wonder “想知道，琢磨”后接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
例：I wonder who the man is.
6. in the past 在过去
pass v.通过 pass the exam通过考试
7. (1)want to do (2)want sb to do (3)want sb not to do
8. Start to do =start doing sth=begin to do =begin doing sth
Start 作“开始”讲时，start 与begin 两者可以互换，但是start表示“出发、机器开动、创办”讲时，不能用begin
9. wait for+某人/某物
wait at+地点
例:I wair for the bus at the bus station.
10. Over
（1） 结束 （2）在……上方 (3)遍及all over the world
（4） 超过，多余=more than
11. 太多（1）too many+可数名词 （2）too much+不可数名词
太 much too+形容词
12. because of +词组/名词/代词/动名词
Because+句子
13. bring 带来 , take带走 ,fetch去取并且拿来
Bring/take + 人/物 + to +地点
14. Enough
(1)形容词+enough
(2)名词+enough 或者 enough+名词
15.as (1)像……一样 (2)作为 （3）按照 （4）当……的时候
16.forget to 未做 , forget doing已做
17.stop doing 停止做…… Stop to do 开始做……
18.dislike =hate
19.why not+动词原形 =why don’t you+动词原形
20.（1）so … that… 如此……以至于……
（2）so that 为了
He runs quickly so that he can catch up the bus.
(3) so +形容词+冠词+名词 such +冠词+形容词+名词
21. Tell sb (not) to do sth
22. Keep doing sth 一直做……
23. Jump into跳入 Jump off 跳离
Jump over跳过 Jump out of 跳出
24. come up 出现，发生
25. What +a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
What + adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语

26. how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
how+主语+谓语
how+adj+a/an+可数名词单+主语+谓语