江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期阶段监测试模拟试题.doc

江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期阶段监测试模拟试题

江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期阶段监测试模拟试题

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江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期阶段监测试模拟试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman waiting to do?
A.Go to a local concert. B.Watch a TV program. C.Finish her homework.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The weather of this summer.
B.A plan for the coming summer.
C.The environmental protection.
3.What is the woman doing now?
A.Painting a picture. B.Drinking hot water. C.Repairing her brush.
4.How far is the nearest hotel?
A.Eight kilometers away. B.Five kilometers away. C.Three kilometers away.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Manager and chef B.Guide and traveler. C.Waiter and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6Where are the cups?
A.In the plastic bag. B.In the new basket. C.In the box with the plates.
7.Why are the speakers unable to cook anything?
A.They forgot the frying pan.
B.They left their food behind.
C.They couldn't get any water.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.How do the speakers probably feel about their visit to Trafalgar Square last year?
A.Extremely satisfied. B.Generally unconcerned. C.A little disappointed.
9.What makes the woman give up the idea of attending a party?
A.The cold weather. B.The lack of money. C.The shortage of time
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why does the man need to go to Rome?
A.To check his credit card. B.To go on a business trip.
C.To rearrange a conference.
11.When does Air France, AF 632 take off?
A.At 10:00 am. B.At 1:00 pm. C.At 7:00 pm.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.On the plane. B.At the ticket office. C.At the boarding gate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Who is Angie?
A.A popular actress. B.A 17-year-old girl. C.A character in a film.
14.What had Tania previously thought of seeing herself on screen?
A. Boring. B.Terrifying. C.Enjoyable.
15.What can we know about Tania?
A.She follows normal rules all the time.
B.She is much more confident than Angie.
C.She cares about people's opinions on her.
16.What will the speakers do next?
A.Take a break. B.See a new film. C.Act some roles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many stages are there in a night's sleep?
A.4. B. 5. C. 6.
18.How does the final stage of sleep influence us according to recent experiments?
A.By clearing most of our memories.
B.By helping us improve our learning.
C.By removing our ambiguous thoughts.
19.What does the speaker say about the busy modem life?
A.It can damage our health.
B.It makes us look younger.
C.It is extremely convenient.
20.What is the topic for the next class?
A.How to sleep well. B.The effect of sleep. C.Two types of sleep.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago，the 11­-year­-old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I’ve wanted to bring it up.It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，”she said.
Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite(不顾) her 14­year­old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn’t necessarily good for herself or her daughter.
But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child’s online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.There’s even a special word for it: sharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet­security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
1. How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior?
A. It’s aggressive. B. It’s appropriate.
C. It’s annoying. D. It’s favorable.
2. Who are fond of sharenting?
A. A quarter of students.
B. Most ordinary parents.
C. Kids under the age of 2.
D. Some crazy bloggers.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Children’s New Trouble
B. Social Media
C. Kids’ Online Performance
D. Mommy Bloggers
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，(我一直想提这件事。看到自己的照片被放在那里感觉很奇怪，有时候有些照片是我不喜欢的)，”可推断出，Cara对她母亲把自己的照片放在网上感到很生气，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child’s online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.（但不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博主们建立了一个孩子的网络身份，很多普通的父母也在做同样的事情。）”可知，大多数普通的父母都喜欢在网络上分享信息和照片。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.（意识到自己的生活细节在未经你允许或不知情的情况下被分享到网上，这种震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的重要经历。）”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼，A项“孩子们的新烦恼”作标题最佳。故选A。
B
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write.
The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well­designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves — from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).
The companies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles. They also played female characters in plays.
4. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?
A. It was much different than before.
B. They thought it affected people negatively.
C. They thought it kept people going to church.
D. The queen didn’t like it.
5. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stages. B. Stores.
C. Companies. D. Playgrounds.
6. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To remember Shakespeare.
B. To show his love of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time.
D. To discuss the company’s rank system.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的剧院、戏剧表演以及当时演员的状况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，当局不喜欢这样，也不允许在城市中行动。他们认为这会对人们产生不好的影响，不让他们去教堂。由此可知，剧院被当局禁止了，因为他们认为它对人们产生了负面影响。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.”可知，剧院是开放的arenas或剧场，可容纳3000人。根据并列连词or可知，arenas与playhouses是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3 000名观众看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas也应该是开阔的舞台。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write.”可知，莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同。作家们为大众写剧本，特别是那些不会读书写字的人写剧本。再结合下文介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C。
C
LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.
Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.
Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.
In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart.”
7. How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC?
A. They are perfect heroes.
B. They often have super powers.
C. They are not humans, but gods.
D. They have human shortcomings.
8. We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.
A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writer
B. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C. entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
9. According to the passage, we could know that ________.
A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C. Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B. The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C. Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句““No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.___11___ They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.
Many people like to watch others play games.___12___ Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they’ll become their diehard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.___13___ And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
___14___ Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.___15___ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.
B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.