黑龙江省绥化一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题.doc

黑龙江省绥化一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题

黑龙江省绥化一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题

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黑龙江省绥化一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：单项选择（每小题1分，共计20分）
1. ________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.
A．As time going by B．With time go by C．As time goes by D．With time goes by
2. No sooner had the bell_________ that the class was over rung _ the students rushed out of the classroom for the dining hall.
A．indicated… when B．indicating…than
C．indicating…when D．to indicate…than
3. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.
A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended
4. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
5. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the data will certainly ____ the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut .
A. feed B. fuel C. hit D. illustrate
6.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
7. At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of math.
A．approaches   B. methods    C. means      D. ways
8.The city of Suihua is developing fast and a high-speed railway is currently under___________.
A. control B. attack C. discussion D. construction
9. _______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about.
A．Devoted to; which B．Devoting to; which
C．Being devoted to; that D． Devoting to; that
10. --Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days?
--If only he________.
A. lies; does        B. lay; did     C. lie; did       D. lie; had
11. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
12. --- Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
--- Exactly, ____ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. what if B. now that C. as if D. even if
13.I was watching the clock all through the meeting as I had a train ______．
A． catching B． caught C．to catch D.to be caught
14.The vaccine(疫苗)is reported _______by scientific researchers on account of their great efforts and devotion.
A. to develop B.to have been developed
C being developed D. having been developed
15. Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly _____the snow.
A．behind B．for C．against D．beyond
16. Ronaldo was ______ to win the 100－meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe
17.It is believed that when life ends, DNA___________ and does not repair itself.
A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks in D. break away
18.After many ups and downs, the overseas students finally came back to the motherland, ______, which made their parents happy.
A. black and white B. black and blue C. safe and sound D. high and low
19. The parents should try as much as possible to _____ their children being affected by the violent films.
A. keep B. protect C. prevent D. forbid
20. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A．who B．which C．when D. where
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.
Sweet Potato
Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they’re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says.
Bell Pepper
Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery.
21.Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?
A. Grapefruit    B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry    D. Bell pepper
22.What benefit do these food and fruit have in common
A. Making people live longer. B. Making muscles grow strong-
C. Helping control glycemic index D. Helping people lose weight.
23.In which part of newspaper can you read the text?
A. Education.    B. Health C. Agriculture.    D. Technology
B
A pile of shoes on a front porch(门廊) isn't anything out of the ordinary for most households, but for Heather Duckworth it held a special meaning during her sons' 18th summer.
The mom, who has an11-year-old daughter, 18-year-old twin sons, and a 20-year-old son, wrote a heartfelt post about seeing a pile of shoes outside her door and all that it represents," These shoes mean that I have a house full of kids, mostly teenagers, in their summer holiday. These shoes mean there is probably no food left in my house. These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well."
When Duckworth returned from work and saw the shoes recently, they brought on a wave of sadness because she realized that things were changing. Most of the kids who wear the shoes have just graduated from high school and she realizes that time is precious in her 18th summer with her sons. She continues that she knows seeing the shoes in the house means that the kids are safe, but soon all the shoes will be "spread across college campuses "and she knows "all of these shoes might not find their way back home next summer as life takes them on new adventures."
The time might be bittersweet, but Duckworth wants to focus on creating happy memories rather than focusing on the sadness that could come. She is going to be thankful for the shoes and enjoy every moment with the kid
The sentimental post generated a massive amount of interest with it being shared over 88,000 times in a week and receiving 14,000 comments. Duckworth was touched by the comments and how the story resonated(共鸣) with so many . She responds,
" What a gift you all have given me in knowing that I am not alone in feeling this way. Motherhood is hard, but we are all in this together!"
24. What do the shoes mainly mean for Heather Duckworth?
A. The messy but happy life. B. The tiring and disorderly family.
C. The endless and hard housework. D. A lot of household responsibility.
25. What change will happen to Heather Duckworth?
A. She will be trapped in a financial crisis. B. Some of her children will leave her.
C. The kids will not be safe any longer. D. Her children won't love her as before.
26. What can we learn about the comments on Heather Duck worth's post?
A. They are made mainly by mothers.
B. Most readers disagree with her opinion at all.
C. Many mothers have the same experience as hers.
D. Many people are interested in placing shoes properly.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Children's Shoes B. Live More Happily
C. The Hard Motherhood D. A Hot Post for Mothers
C
 Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning" view of the coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.

28.What made Bradley's life more colorful?
A. Obtaining his PhD. B. The cultural exchanges project.
C.The research about Beijing University. D.The interest in international relations.
29.Why was Bradley given the chance?
A.He produced the reality show. BHis life in China was interesting.
C. He was one of the top 20 winners. D. He liked photo stories most.
30.Which of the following best explains “stunning" in Paragraph 4?
A .Fantastic. B. Confusing. C. Agreeable.  D .Extreme.
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It's difficult to produce moving TV series. B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.
C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners. D. Many Australians know little about China.
D
The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁) the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13 of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A .Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
B.Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
C.Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
33.What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D .It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
34.How many wild pandas are there in China?
A. About 260.  B. About 635. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,635.
35.Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Disappearance of Bamboo  B .Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food
C. Efforts Made to Save Pandas  D.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
  Being A Volunteer
What can you do to help people? The answer is-to be a volunteer! __36____.
●Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. ___37_ Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 38_______
●Things to do with family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区)
●Invent your own