外研版高中英语必修三module2知识点-PPT.ppt

1.agreetodosthagreewith2.agreeto3.agreeonD.与与一致一致;气候、气候、事物、口味适合某人事物、口味适合某人A.就就达成一致意见达成一致意见B.同意同意的意见的意见/观点观点C.同意同意计划计划/安排安排你做的与你说的不一致。你做的与你说的不一致。Whatyoudiddidntagreewithwhatyousaid.这里的气候不适合我。这里的气候不适合我。Theclimateheredoesntagreewithme.Ithinkitsabadidea._.我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。Icouldntagreemore2.倒装句倒装句完全倒装完全倒装:将全部谓语置于主语之前将全部谓语置于主语之前Herecomesthebus.部分倒装部分倒装将部分谓语将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等情态动词、助动词等)放在放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。NeverhaveIbeenherebefore.1)表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且主语为名词时主语为名词时,全部倒装。全部倒装。Atthefootofthehillliesatemple.Underthetablecameafrighteningsound.2)当句首为当句首为in,out,up,down,off,away等副词等副词且主语为名词时且主语为名词时,全部倒装。全部倒装。Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.以以here,there,now,then开头的句子开头的句子当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；当主语是代词时无需倒装。当主语是代词时无需倒装。Herecomesthepostman!Herecomesthebus.Hereweare.Herehecomes.以以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。句放在句首时需要部分倒装。Onlyinmyhousedotheyfeelathome.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(1)Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcanExercisesNevershallIforgetit.Seldomdoeshegoout.Seldomhashemetuslately.Littledotheyknowaboutit.以以never,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,little,rarely,scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan等否定词开头的句子等否定词开头的句子,部分倒装。部分倒装。(2)Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImakeNotonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notonlyisheascientist,butheisalsoaboxer.Notonlybutalso句型中句型中notonly句倒装；句倒装；butalso句无需倒装句无需倒装(3)Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare(4)NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.IrealizedIdidntrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.expectvt.期望，盼望期望，盼望expecttodoexpectsb/sthtodoexpectthatThesoldiersexpect(that)theattackwillcomesoon.Therentwasmuchmorethanwehadexpecttopay.Itisnotfairtoexpectmetodoallthehousework.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expected D.isexpectingAccordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_togoforatleastamilliondollars.beexpectedtodo预计，有望预计，有望Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe_tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard4.makesureof/aboutthatbesuretodoupto(数量或水平数量或水平)可达，达到可达，达到Childrenareforcedtoworkupto19hoursadayinthefactories.5.fightv.fought作战作战,打仗打仗,打架打架,斗争斗争fight+n/pronHefoughtcancerandlivedtobe80.fightagainstTheyarefightingagainsttheenemy.fightwith和和作战，与作战，与并肩作战并肩作战Insuchterriblesituation,whowouldliketofightwithus.fightfor为为(事业、自由、权力事业、自由、权力)而斗争而斗争Theyarefightingforfreedom.6.setanexample树立一个榜样树立一个榜样Shearrivedattheofficeearlytosetanexampletotheothers.beanexampletosb是某人学习的榜样是某人学习的榜样Heisanexampletoallofus.7.makeanefforttodo尽力尽力makeeveryeffort尽一切努力尽一切努力makegreatefforts做出很大的努力做出很大的努力sparenoeffort不遗余力不遗余力8.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make to ones(own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作9.figure out 理解，明白10.be similar to sb/sth.与相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地11.share sth.among/between sb.将某物分配给某人share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 share(in)sth.共享12.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生13.as a result of 由于 as a result 结果result in 导致result from 由引起14.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg.His advice is of value to us.=valuable This dictionary is of great use.=useful What he said is of importance for you.=important1.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,_abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied2.Witheverythingsheneeded_,shehurriedhome.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy3.Attentionmustbepaidto_scienceandtechnology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed4.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymisssedthecaptain_aninch.A.byB.forC.ofD.with5.Heslippedandhadalegbroken._,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.InthiswayD.Asaresult6.Lilyhasmade_thistermthatallherteachersarepleased.A.suchagreatprogressB.suchgreatprogressC.asuchgreatprogressD.sogreatprogress7.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike8.Greateffortshavebeen_toimprovepeopleslivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did9.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesntmeanI_it.A.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon