高一英语必修4测试题.doc

高一英语必修4测试题 （共两部分 满分150）第一部分（共100分）斗鸡中学高一年级 白云梅I. 单词辨音（5 marks） ( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary( )4 A. look B good C too D book( )5 A. their B there C where D here Choose the best answer.(15 marks)6. We will do everything we can _ out city and people.A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving7.Every girl and every boy _ the right to join the club.A. have B. has C. will has D. there is8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I _his students, but each of us _ gone to the hospital to see him.A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have9What they need most _ money while what we need most _ textbooks.A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are10 -What do you thin of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ my friend.a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away12 With _ she needed _, she left the supermarket happily.A all; bought B. something; to be boughtC. all; buying D. everything; to buy13 I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens _.A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place14 Its no use _ before such a cruel person.a. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying15 How _ I was when I heard the _ news!A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed16 A good idea just _ me. -Lets go swimming.A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck17 The problem he referred to _ difficult, but is isnt at all.A. must be B. seeming C. seems D. seem18 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing19 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which20 When first _ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduce C. introduce D. being introducing.Cloze test(20 marks)When people dont know the language, the most common way is 21communicate with 22. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 23example 24 your head 25 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 26, this motion can mean “”27 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 28 a polite way of 29“I hear you.” In ancient Rome, 30the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his 31 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 32, it means “33.” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 34 not be used there. In the United States, 35 your clasped hands 36your head means “Im the champion.” Or “Im the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 37they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 38 .In the United States, 39 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 40 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”21 A. to B. on C. for D. of22. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages23. A. for B. with C. of D. about24 A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed25 A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck26 A. but B. or C. however D. yet27. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go28 A. be B. is C. am D. are29. A. say B. said C. says D. saying30. A. when B. after C. since D. while31. A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand32. A. down B. above C. up D. below33. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything34. A. must B. can C. might D. should35. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise36. A. above B. before C. below D. up37. A. when B. before C. since D. while38.A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend 39. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held40. A. no B. other C. another D. either Reading comprehension (40 marks)A. If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it.41. What takes place in soil erosion?A Flood happens to the fertile landB A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.C Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D Plants are grown to protect the open land42. “Cover crops” in this passage means _.?A. grass B. trees and bushes C. plants life and an areaDcovering plants that produce grain or vegetables43. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to _.A. build terraces B. build walls C. plant trees D. plant tall bushes44 According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field _.A because their roots hold soil tightlyB to stop soil from being blown away by winds.C Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to cropsD To keep the balance of nature45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soil ErosionB. The Importance of ErosionC. Rain Erosion and Wind ErosionD.Erosion and the Way of Tight against ErosionBA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.46. There is much pollution in the air today because _.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour47. The usual size of cars today is _ that of the future cars.A. much smaller than B . much the same asC. three times as large as D. a little larger than48. Which of the following is NOT true?A Big cars cost more to own and to driveB Big cars are not useful for long tripsC The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D Small cars are slower than big cars.49. The street will be less crowded because _.A there will be fewer cars in the futureB. driving future cars will be saferC. there will be fewer passengers in the streetD. future cars will be much smaller50. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_.A there will be too many cars in the future B more and more people will get around a cityC bit cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads CModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals51. It seems that _ is something most important for animals.A eating good food B. living in cagesC. living with other animals D. living in natural conditions52. In modern zoos _.A different kinds of animals are kept separately.B Animals are no longer taken good care of.C Animals have more freedomD. visitors can walk where they live53. In modern zoos _ feel comfortable.A. the animals, the zoos keepers B. the visitors, not the animalsC. neither visitors nor animals D. both visitors and the animals54. In some zoos people can _.A walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animalsB see animals which live in special conditionsC during the day observe animals that are active at night.D Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future55 The main idea of the passage is that _.A zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC there should be old and modern zoos alikeD rare animals may soon die outD.Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. Te thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didnt believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time, two mice happened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two. Catch them!” the two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in he house said, “You saw them come in but where are they?” I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started to run away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldnt wait of her any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “ I asked you to fetch a rope. Why dont you hurry for it?” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes56. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because _.A. they were found outB. they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC. they didnt work together well with each otherD. mice stopped them from doing so57. From the last paragraph we know that _.A the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes.B The woman recognized the two thievesC The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of themD The two thieves didnt know that they were not found at all58. When the woman said “How thy look like the two of last night”_.A. she referred to the two thieves B. she meant nothingC. she said it on purpose D. she referred to the two mice59 “_” is the title for this passage.A. Two Clever Thieves B. Terrible MiceC. Hit the Mark by a Fluke D. A Clever Couple60 Which of the following statements is false?A The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.B Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them.C The two thieves ran away at once because they thought the woman had seen them.D The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As 61as this was done, they cooked a meal 62an open fire. They were all hungry and the food 63 (smell) good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and 64 songs by the camp fire. But some time65 it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire an