河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题.doc

河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题

河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题

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河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
21. Where is Blink now?
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.    C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
22. What is Blink NOT good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
23. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
B
Almost everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
24. The best title of this passage is ___________.
A. Good Friends Make You Happy
B. The Secret of Happiness
C. Money Makes You Happy
D. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
25. The passage gives us ___________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
26. The writer thinks that ___________.
A. It’s wrong to spend time on work
B. hobbies take up too much time
C. everyone knows how to live a happier life
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends.
C
For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.
Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain(徒劳的). We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.
28．The passage tries to stress the importance of ____________.
A. body size B. different beauty standards
C. culture difference D. attitudes towards life
29．What does the underlined word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The whole world. B. All the problems. C. All the dreams. D. All the truth.
30．What can be inferred about the author?
A. The author is a Samoan.
B. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
C. The author succeeded in losing weight.
D. The author has been troubled by her/his weight.
31. Which of the following statements is true?
A. One’s happiness is determined by a person’s weight.
B. Not all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty.
C. It’s entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not.
D. Once a person loses weight, he/she won’t gain back the weight easily.
D
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(快闪族), which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network. At a predetermined(预先决定的) time, they gather and perform some distractions(消遣) such as waving their hands and exchanging books. Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 —after the first attempt failed at Macy’s department store. Lasik claimed(声称) that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters(赶时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
32. What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?
A. The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.
B. Once the place for the activity is determined, it can’t be changed.
C. The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.
D. It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual．
33. How do flash mobs inform one another?
① By using the Internet. ② By writing letters. ③ By yelling.
④ By waving hands. ⑤ By using mobile phones. ⑥ By holding a meeting.
A．③④   B．①⑤   C．②⑥   D．⑤⑥
34. The main purpose of the passage is ____.
A. to suggest B. to encourage C. to introduce D. to persuade
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Flash mob: the political potential B. Flash mob: the pop culture
C. Flash mob: the source of information D. Flash mob: the short-term memory
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to read more and learn more
Today, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get some information and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden（扩大）my mind and improve my language skills.    36    Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading.
37   Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you.
38
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Although your friends like reading some kinds of books, those books might not be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.    39
Set a reading goal.
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.    40   Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
A. Read only what you are interested in.
B. Read the books borrowed from others.
C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore(烦恼事).
D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.
E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the study of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 52 the speaker’s sentence easily.
Another thing we must always 53 is that there are a lot of 54 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 55 mean “Be careful!”
When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye 56 “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they 57 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 58 “Good night!” to one another 59 “Good—bye!” You will find few people 60 who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”
41. A. it B. that C. you D. yourself
42 A. second B. spoken C. native D. foreign
43. A. advice B. example C. article D. answer
44. A. up B. at C. after D. down upon
45. A. sentence B. book C. phrase D. dictionary
46. A. idea B. meaning C. answer D. translation
47. A. wrong B. interesting C. puzzled D. strangely
48. A. same B. different C. similar D. alike
49. A. important B. easy C. simple D. hard
50. A. place B. stress C. order D. formation
51. A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer
52. A. read B. repeat C. translate D. understand
53. A. remember B. say C. do D. deal with
54. A. letters B. words C. phrases D. idioms
55. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. clearly
56. A. and B. or C. instead D. as well
57. A. don’t B. must C. should D. may
58. A. or B. nor C. either D. neither
59. A. without B. instead of C. unless D. more than
60. A. today B. tomorrow C. in future D. in the past
第三部分  英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The internet has become part of young people’s life.____61____ report shows that 38%of students often use the internet.most of them get 62____(use)information on the internet ____63____ use the internet to help in their studies.But many students don’t use it _____64____ a good way.Some play games too much,some visit websites ____65____ shouldn’t look at.So bad things may happen ____66___ students spend too much time on the internet.
_____67____ is important for students to use the internet properly.Now we have a textbook,_____68____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet.It gives useful ____69____(advise).
Some students also make friends on the internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face ____70_____(meet)with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
61. ________    62. ________    63. ________    64. ________  65. ________
66. ________    67. ________    68. ________    69. ________  70. ________
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
When I was four year old, my older sister and I had very few money. But we used to getting a few coins from relatives, like ours grandparents. My sister always asks me to swap my old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very happily to do that. What I didn’t realize of was that the coins she was giving me was worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things in that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.
第二节 （满分25分）
据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例城乡都持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。
1.设定减肥目标；
2.进行有规律的锻炼；
3.平衡饮食；(a balanced diet)
4.要有耐心和毅力(willpower)，坚持到底一定会成功。
超重的 overweight
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
It’s reported that nowadays_________________________________________________

2020-2021学年下学期高一第1次周考
英语参考答案

21-23 AC A 24-27 B C D B 28-31 D B DB 32-35 D B C B 36-40 D F A C G
41-45A C B A D  46-50D A B A C   51-55A D A D C  56-60B D A B A
61.a 62.useful 63.and 64.in 65.they 66.if 67.it 68.which 69.advice　70.meeting
短文改错
When I was four old, my older sister and I had very money. But we used to a few coins