福建省高考英语口语考试备考材料.doc

高考英语口语考试备考须知成绩评定  评分等第为优、良、及格、不及格。一般情况下高校的要求要在良以上。评分标准：优：语音、语调准确，吐音清晰，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，能回答主考所提出的问题。良：语音、语调比较准确，朗读流利，对重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等把握较好，基本上能回答主考所提出的问题。及格：语音、语调基本准确，虽有些错音，但能模仿出正确读音，朗读较为流利，能回答主考所提出的部分问题。不及格：口吃、大舌、嘶哑、方言过重或有其他先天性发音障碍（即可评为不及格），语音语调差，且无法模仿出正确的读音，朗读文段不流利，几乎回答不了主考所提出的问题。大部分的学生经过认真准备，达到良的水平一般都没有问题，考官培训的时候也都被要求放低标准，尽量不卡考生的前程。所以大家放松心情，一定要自信，你们都很棒！为大家考试顺利特补充以下几点：（请大家格外注意黑体部分）考试内容： 福建省高考英语口试主要由两大内容组成：1，朗读短文；2，回答问题。一，短文。在短文朗读过程中，将着重考查考生的语音、语调、流利度、重读、意群、连读、节奏等基本的语音技能。所以应在1分钟准备的时候一边快熟朗读，一边读懂短文，有利于正式考试的时候能够按照意群朗读达到理想的效果。同时，文章中还会出现若干个非常见人名、地名，遇到读不出来的单词，你可根据词型，大概发音就行，不要卡在那了，关键是流利。还要注意序数词，2nd, 3rd 等以及较长数字如754,000,000的准确读法。另外，值得注意的是朗读和回答不必求快，从容自然的表现不仅给人留下良好的印象，也有利于你与考官的交流。二，问题。问题将由教官口头提出。考生将见不到考题的文字。这也是同时在考查考生的听力能力。毕竟，听、说不分家。考生如果没有听清问题，可以请考官重复问题。口试过程中有些紧张，有时考官提出的问题不太明白，你可请他再重复一遍，用诸如这样的问话  Im sorry! I dont quite follow you. Would you like to repeat your question/ Could your say it again/ I beg you pardon! 思考过程中的思维流停顿、反复，是可以被接受的。如果需要做思考再回答的，可以说：“Let me think it over for a second.”并作短暂思考。同时，口头交际中常出现的语音词、衔接语也是可以，并应该适当使用的。如：“Mmm”，“I say,”，“well”等。 回答问题时，往往需要考生进行适当的解说，而不是只回答问题本身。这才能达到交际的目的。也就是说回答的时候尽量不要只说一句话，至少要有3,4句显得有话可说。并且要尽量在头脑中组织好再说。回答问题属于考试中较难部分，请大家继续认真看以下例子：例1， 当考生听到，“Do you like music”时，“ Yes, of course. I think music plays an very important role in life. It makes me calm down when I feel upset and I always recall the good memories when I listen to my favorite music. 例2， 如：考生回答“Who is your favorite English teacher”时，可以回答，“I like Miss Wu best. In her class, I learnt a lot of useful things in interesting ways. And she is very kind, and helpful. She comes to my help whenever I am in trouble.” 例3,“can you something about your best friend”你可以从外形，性格，爱好等方面去描述。例4,“Say something about the Job you Want to Do in the Future”假如考生选择的职业是：教师、如果泛泛而讲教师这一职业多么好，多么有意义，多么地喜欢，就会显得比较杂乱，难以组织，也很容易变得言之无物。而聪明的做法则是从中选取了一个角度：喜欢当教师的原因。然后分为三点：1.她的妈妈是老师，因此对教师的职业很亲切，也很有好感；2.教师这一职业具有很重要的意义；3.她的性格适于教师这一职业的特点。例5“What is you favorite novel/ sports star”你觉得这个话题不好发挥，你不妨回答说“As a matter of fact, I dont really like novel/ sports. Instead I like newspaper and magazine better. (instead I have my favorite film star/singer in my heart.) 这样有利于将话题转向自己熟悉的话题。所以考前要就对常见话题做好准备有利于顺利完成考试。考试内容出处： 短文主要是节选于适合于中学生水平的英语文章或小说，或者课文。基本上都是记叙文体。故事性强，所用词汇多已为中学生所基本熟悉，句子结构也适中。适宜考生发挥。 问题都是有关考生个人学习、生活的问题，主要涉及以下几个方面：（建议大家就常见话题思考一下如何组织语言，到时就可以从容应对了） 1，学校生活：Can you say something about your learning habitsCan you say something about your school lifeCan you say something about your senior schoolWhat kind of school activities do you like best Why 2，家庭生活：Can you tell us something about one of the members in your familyCan you say something about your familyWhat birthday present will you give to the members of your family Why 3，身边人物：Can you say something about one of your classmatesWho is your favorite English teacher WhyDo you like helping other Why/why not 4，个人兴趣爱好：Which film star do you like best WhyDo you like watching movies in your spare time Why/why notWhat animal do you like best Why 5，其它：Whats the date todayDo you like to study in a university in our province Why/why not考试程序须知 一，考试前半个小时，考生需到各自考试候考室候考，并抽签决定考试顺序。未到本人考试顺序，不得离开候考室；考试结束后，不得重回候考室。这是为了避免考试内容被传递给未考考生。 二，进入考试室。当前一考生考完离场，后一考生将紧接着进入考试室。进入考试室后，可以用英语和考试老师进行适当的问候。如：”Good morning / afternoon.” “Hello!”等。但建议不应过于热情或过于正式。如，”Its my great honor to be here today.”之类的话语并不合适。 三，朗读短文。进入考试室之后，将会由三位考官中的一位拿出分别写有一篇120 200词的短文的三张试卷让考生抽取其中一份。考生抽取完考题之后，可以坐到考生座位上，并默读短文一分钟做准备。在考试过程中，有不少考生对这一步骤很茫然，不知道该做什么。更多的考生则没有好好利用这一分钟的准备时间。仓促间就开始朗读。建议考生应当事先了解考试步骤，做好准备。 四，回答问题。一般情况下，朗读短文时，不需要考生将全文从头到尾朗读一遍。主考官会在他认为合适的时候示意考生停止。这时，进入了回答问题的阶段。这时主考官将会口头提问1-3个问题。考生应当根据实际情况作答。考官将根据考生回答的情况决定提问的问题的数量及顺序。之后教官将示意考生考试结束。 至此，该生口语测试全部结束，考生应离开考试室、考点。2012 年福建高考英语口试试题第一套  1. Whats are you going to be Why   2.Whats your favorite sport Why   3.Do you often surf the internet Why or why not   4.Whats your most unforgettable experience in your life  Why    5. Whats your favorite subject Why    6.Whats your plan for this summer vacation Why   7. Who has so far impressed you most  Why   8. Whats your favorite subject Why    9. Whats your plan for this summer vacation Why  第二套  1Do you like English songs  Why or why not   2.How do you spend your spare time   3. Do you like travelling Why or why not   4.Whos your favorite teacher Why   5. Whats your favorite sport Why   6. How will you spend this summer vacation    第三套1 Who has so far impressed you most  Why  2Whats your favorite university  Why 3. Do you like travelling Why or why not   4. Who is your best friend Say something about your best friend.   5. Do you often read newspaper  Why or why not  6. Say something about one of your most unforgettable experiences  第四套  1. Who is your best friend Say something about your best friend.   2. Do you like English  How do you learn English well   3.Whats your favorite sport Why   4.Whats your most unforgettable experience in your life  Why   5. Do you often read newspaper  Why or why not  6.Say something about one of your impressed teachers.    第五套       1Who has so far impressed you most  Why  2. Do you often read newspaper Why or why not  3. How will you spend this summer vacation   4. Do you like English songs Why or why not  5. How will you spend this summer vacation  6Do you like travelling  Why or why not  7. Whats your favorite university Why 8. Whats your favorite subject Why 9. How do you learn English well   第六套1. Who is your best friend Why   2. Do you often listen to English songs or sing English songs Why or why not   3. Are you interested in the computer games Why or why not  4. Who has so far impressed you most Why  5. How do you find English subject Say something about your English study  6. Do you like travelling Why or why not