高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道.doc

应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页)v 技巧点拨1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that., As is reported., According to the report.; It is estimated that.等。3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时 ，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。l 假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。【写作内容】国际背景 今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（flu）,疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响 截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmedcase)80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。专家估计 该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感（birdflu）。预防方法 勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。个人信念 在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。【参考范文】TheH1N1flubrokeoutinMexicoinAprilthisyearandithasspreadquickly tomanycountriesintheworld.Toourdisappointment,bytheafternoononAugust30,80confirmedcasesofH1N1fluhadbeenreportedinaschoolinHenanprovince,resultinginthefactthatallthemiddleschoolstherehadtodelaythenewterm.Fortunately,itisestimatedbytheexpertsthatthedeathrateoftheH1N1fluvirusislowerthan1%,stilllowerwhencomparedwiththatofSARSandbirdflu.The best way they give the public to prevent it is towashhandsmoreoften,drinkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleep.Withthehelpofourgovernment,webelievethatweareabletowinthebattleagainstthedisease.阅读参考范文,填空:时态:_连接词: _l 假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。 时间：4月2日凌晨四点 地点：中山超市 经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。 结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。 原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。【参考范文】 A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket Xinhua News-At 4:00 a.m. on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire_ _ in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to _ _ the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire was _ _ . The fire lasted for more than two hours_ it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were . The immediate economic loss _ _ _ more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are _ _ it.l (2013江西)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8:00, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind,others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!l 以下是一则新闻事件的相关内容：时间2012年春地点广东省部分中小学和幼儿园事件流感爆发症状发病学生发热、咳嗽、咽痛原因主要与广东春季温暖、潮湿的气候有关影响部分学校为保护学生健康，停课（suspend classes）3天专家建议1.避免到拥挤的公共场所2.勤洗手3.保证充足睡眠【参考范文】In the spring of 2012, the flu broke out among (the) students in some primary and middle schools as well as kindergartens in Guangdong Province. The outbreak (of flu) was largely/mainly related to the local climate which is warm and damp in spring. The (common) symptoms of the infected students were/included fevers, coughs and sore throats. In order to protect the health of the students, some of the schools suspended classes for three days. According to experts suggestions of avoid getting flu, not only should people avoid going to crowded public places, but also they are supposed to wash hands as often as possible and get enough sleep as well.l 假设你是英文早报的兼职小记者, 伦敦组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线, 你将为这一事件进行报道, 以下是报道的内容。写作内容基本情况伦敦奥组委员会公布伦敦奥运火炬传递路线公布时间11月7日具体详情1. 途经多个著名景点2. 历经1000多个村庄， 城镇和城市3. 6200多万英国人中的95%的人口都可以目睹4. 历时70天5. 在温德米尔湖火炬在汽船(steamboat)上传 播, 在泰晤士(the Thames)河在划艇 (rowboat)上传播, 在某处还会在马上传播火炬传递者8000名, 大多数是普通的公众, 但也可能有著名球星,如:贝克汉姆参考词汇：伦敦奥组委员 the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games 火炬传递 Torch Relay 温德米尔 Lake Windermere【参考范文】As is reported, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games released the route of the London 2010 Olympic Torch Relay on November 7. The Olympic Torch will visit some of Britains best-known tourist spots, covering 1, 000 villages, towns and cities across the country and reaching more than 95% of Britains 62 million population. The 70-day torch relay will be carried in a steamboat across Lake Windermere, on a rowboat on the Thames, and on horseback elsewhere. According to the Committee, most of the 8, 000 torchbearers will be ordinary members of the public. But its likely that famous sports stars like David Beckham will also run with the torch.l 句子练习:1. 2015年10月15日下午三点四十五分,John正沿着公园路向东骑行突然一辆车冲向他把他撞倒。_2. 6月9日,星期二,下午三点到五点,全校师生在校园内参加了由校学生会组织的诗歌朗诵活动。_3. 2013年10月 10日，上周日, 为了让青少年更了解和学会欣赏诗歌, 第一中学举行了诗歌大赛。_4. 200多个来自全市不同学校的高中生齐聚一堂,背诵自己的作品，交流经验。_l 写作练习:假设你是校英语报的记者,请你根据以下信息,写一篇新闻报道2016年8月2日夜间, 韶关市遭遇特大暴雨袭击,导致西村附近发生泥石流灾害,造成一人死亡,五人失踪;灾情发生后,一些村民同官兵一起积极参与搜救;此次灾害造成直接经济损失约一千多万元。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:泥石流mudslide_6