高一英语必修1第四单元练习题.doc

高一英语必修1第四单元练习题(
（一）词汇练习
1. He threw the mirror on the floor, but there was not a crevice in it.
 a. sound  b. trick  c. stick   d. crack
2. They think that fire is a chemical action that occurs very quickly and gives off heat and light.
a. happens  b. goes  c. burns  d. results
3. The building was completely destroyed in the fire.
a. defended   b. burned  c. hurt   d. damaged
4. He rescued a cat from a high tree. a. picked  b. took  c. brought d. saved
5. The loss of the ship was a disaster. a. hurt  b. illness  c. fact  d. misfortune
6. The news of his mother’s death was a terrible shock to him.
a. a frightening event  b. a piece of angry information 
c. a sad story   d. an unforgettable experience
7. In the storm I looked for the shelter of a tree.
a. branch   b. leave   c. protection   d. root
8. The number is engaged right now. Try again in five minutes.
a. right away   b. very soon  c. a moment ago  d. at this moment
9. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.
a. freeze easily  b. break suddenly  c. burn fast  d. disappear soon
10. He won honor for his courage.
a. great pride  b. high prize  c. much praise   d. high respect
2选择填空
1. The firemen       three women from the burning house.
a. sheltered   b. rescued  c. escaped   d. operated
2. Don’t pour hot water into a glass. It might     .
a. crush  b. break  c. spilt  d. crack
3. At last the workers had their pay     .
a. raised  b. raise   c. risen   d. rose
4. The area was badly       by the storm.
a. hit  b. hurt  c. wounded  d. beaten
5. ----- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. ----- What do you suppose      to him?
a. was happening  b. to happen  c. has happened  d. had happened
6. Watching TV for such a long time inevitably will        your eyes.
a. injure   b. hurt  c. harm  d. wound
7. ----- Have you        everything ready for the meeting?   ----- Not yet. We need       desks.
a. got; other four  b. prepared; the other four  c. prepared; four another   d. got; another four
8. Price       every day in those countries.
a. raises  b. lifts  c. rises  d adds
9. We are busy      the lessons       the final exams.
a. to prepare; for   b. preparing; with  c. preparing; for  d. to prepare for; in
10. He      by his teacher while he was running out of the school gate yesterday.
a. happen to see  b. was happened to see  c. happened to be seen  d. was happened to be seen
11. Few buildings here       the earthquake, for they were poorly built.
a. lived  b. saved  c. remained  d. survived
12. Great changes        in our school in the past few years.
a. have taken place  b. took place  c. broke out  d. have been happened
13. In the hall the speaker      her voice, so that we could hear clearly her.
a. rose   b. was raised  c. raised  d. went up
14.        people go in for sports and games in out city.
a. Thousands   b. Thousand of    c. Thousands of   d. Thousand
15. Three hundred years passed. All the beautiful palaces at that time are almost       now.
a. in ruins   b. in ruin  c. ruins   d. on ruins
16. After the big fire, the forest was almost       .
a. damaged  b. destroyed  c. injured  d. hurt
17. How many       are going to be held in this summer Olympic Games?
a. accidents   b. incidents   c. events   d. sports

18. ---- The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets
   ---- Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to       air pollution.
a. reduce  b. remove   c. collect   d. warn
19. An earthquake happened in the city last night but no one was heard to      .
a. injure   b. be injured   c be injuring   d. injured
20. ---- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.   ----      .
a. I don’t   b. I won’t   c. I can’t   d. I haven’t
3. 从方框中选择合适的词（适当的形式）完成下列句子。
Shake shock  disaster  hurt    judge shelter canal  burst   bury   organize

1. The abandoned(被遗弃的) car gave them a            from the rain.
2.           have been built to take water to the desert.
3. The aircraft crashed and        into flames.
4. Losing your job needn’t be such a          .
5. The house was         under ten feet of snow.
6. Great sobs(呜咽)        her whole body.
7.          from her accent she must be from Shandong province.
8. She            the class into four groups.
9. The news of his mother’s death was a terrible       to him.
10. He           his back when he fell.
二 语法练习
1. All       we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
a. what    b. that  c. which   d. whom
2. Is this the school         we are going to visit next week?
a. the one   b. the one that   c. there   d. that
3. He is the only one of the students who         a winner of scholarship for 3 years.
a. is   b. are   c. have been   d. has been
4. The man         talked to you just now is an engineer.
a. who   b. whose   c. which   d. what
5. Can you tell me the name of the factory         you visited last week?
a. what    b. in where   c./    d. when
6. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those       in the forest.
a. once they grew   b. they grew once   c. that once grew  d. once grew
7. Is this the reason         at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
a. he explained  b. what he explained  c. how he explained  d. why he explained
8. Li Hua is one of the girls         the chance to go aboard.
a. that has   b. those have   c. who have  d. who has
9. Give it to         you like. a. whom   b. whoever  c. who  d. when
10. I don’t like the way         you speak to her. a. that   b. in that   c. which  d. whose
11. He often helps the students         he thinks are not quick at their studies.
a. whose   b. who  c. when  d. they
12. The most important thing         we should pay attention to is the first thing         I have said.
a. which; that  b. that; which   c. which; which  d. that; that
13. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons         none of us has ever heard of.
a. which   b. who   c. whom   d. that
14. Who is the person      is talking about the accident      happened on Highway 104?
a. which; which  b. who; what  c. that; that  d. what; what
15. Which statement         is made according to the passage is right?
a. that   b. which   c. what  d. they
16. I,        your friend, will help you out. a. who is   b. who am   c. that is   d. I am
17. He is such a funny sort of person        I don’t understand at all.
a. who  b. that   c. whom  d. as
18. He was very rude to the Customs officer,     of course made things even worse.
a. it    b. that   c. which   d. he
19.   is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
a. Which   b. As     c. That     d. It
20. There is a shop at the corner of the street         is full of different goods.
a. which    b. that   c. where    d. in which