高二英语Unit3测试题及答案.pdf

高二册第3 单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题笔试部分(120 分)B)根据句意、首字母及所给汉语，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。（5 分）1.Mr.Stevenson is not a policeman,but an a _ of many modern buildings.2.The villagers managed to c_ a strong bridge over the river.3.The paint was still wet and the door handle s_ to my hand.4.The spread of SARS and bird flu c_ great trouble and confusion to peoples work and life.5.If human beings continue to destroy the earth,we will have u_ surroundings.6.As we all know,babies have soft _(皮肤).7.Do you think she can _(承受)the high pace of modern life?8.-Could you tell me the way to the mall?-Sure.It is four _(街区)from here.You cant miss it.9.My teachers in middle school _(给.极深的印象)on me the value of hard work.10.There are many _(分支)lines on the railway network.II.同步语法（过去分词作宾语补足语）（30 分）A)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10 分）1.When I entered the theatre,I saw him _ in the first row.A.had sat B.settled C.seated D.seating 2.The two cheats _ the lights _ all night.A.let;lighted B.had;burning C.caused;burn D.made;lit 3.I found my daughter quite _ in drawing.A.interested B.impressed C.addicted D.created 4.If you have a fan in front of your face,you can feel the air _ against your face.A.reflecting B.going C.sailing D.moving 5With the boy _ the way,the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.A.seeking B.led C.leading D.sought 6.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word _.A.told B.talked C.spoken D.said 7.Walking along the river we heard someone in the water _ for help.A.seeking B.shouting C.glancing D.dreaming 8.-Is there anything I can do for you?-Im going to get _.A.posted those letters B.those letters posted C.to post those letters D.those letters post 9.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A.fixed B.glanced C.related D.matched 10.The captain placed the flag over the boy,leaving only his face _.A.opened B.viewed C.presented D.uncovered B)根据句中所给汉语，用后面括号中所给的词完成下列句子。（10 分）1.If I get further information,Ill _ _ _(随时让你知道).(keep)2.I dont _ _ _ _(想把孩子们带出去)in such bad weather.(want)3.The rich lady _ _ _ _(让那位歌手吃饭)with the servants.(have)4.The group of children _ _ _ _ _ _ _(用沙子装满了那个瓶子).(have)5.His words _ _ _(使我纳闷)about his real purpose.(leave)6.We can _ _ _(看见游客被打动)by the beauty of Bei-jing.(see)7.When I opened the door,I _ _ _ _(发现地面覆盖着)with fallen leaves.(find)8.Did you _ _ _ _ _(注意到一个小男孩被带走)by a policeman?(notice)9.On my way back home,I _ _ _ _(听见有人叫我的名字).(hear)10._ _ _ _ _(把所有的工作都做完后),they hurried back home for lunch.(with)C)读下列短文，并用文中所给动词的正确形式填空。（10 分）As I came around the corner,the taxi stopped suddenly.The driver got out and I could see him 1_(puzzle).A big truck following the taxi stopped too.The taxi driver was standing at the corner looking up at the sky and the truck driver went to join him.Many cars behind were forced to stop as well and soon a crowd of people gathered at the corner.The cause of all this trouble was a very strange noise.All the people there could hear thousands of birds 2_(sing).The noise was quite frightening and many people looked disturbed.The uncommon thing was that there was no bird in sight.No one was able to find the answer to the mystery until two policemen arrived.They noticed a large board 3_(print)posters for a film high up on a wall nearby.As the noise seemed to be coming from this direction,they climbed up and found a tape recorder 4_(hide)behind the board.The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers to attract the attention of passers-by.The police asked the advertisers to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was impossible for a great many cars to move freely in the street and it made many people 5_(disturb).III.课本要点（30 分）A)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10 分）1.Please look at these two styles of building.In which building would you _ to live?A.hope B.love C.prefer D.wish 2.He invented a special bed which would get you up in the morning,but his bed is not on _.A.condition B.sale C.order D.store 3.Streets,squares,buildings and parks are all _,planned and built in different styles.A.constructed B.prepared C.restored D.designed 4.-Which picture on show do you like best?-The one on the left_me most because it is huge and beautiful.A.impresses B.disappoints C.reflects D.bores 5.The old building is going to be _ down because it hasnt been used for many years.A.turned B.pulled C.put D.brought 6.Some old people wont feel happy living in a _ of apartments.They would rather live in old houses.A.block B.line C.building D.kind 7.-I think modern buildings are beautiful.-I dont think so.I think they look like boxes with flat roofs,sharp corners and glass walls that _ mirrors.A.take as B.look on as C.treat as D.act as 8.A _ is to a boat what an engine is to a car.A.fisherman B.river C.sail D.sea 9.I have found out that the house _at$100 a month.A.costs B.rents C.pays D.spends 10.Now new uses are given to some old buildings.Its a great way to _ the architecture from the past.A.save B.protect C.reuse D.recycle B)用所给词及词组的适当形式填空（注意有两个多余的选项）。（10 分）take example,construct,impress,in a hurry,act as,fill up with,set aside,prefer,close to,would rather,be covered with,rent 1.I know youre very busy,but you ought to _ some time to visit your parents.2.In the United States people stand _ each other than English people.3.Mother asked the boy _ the bag _ books.4._ you _ live in a traditional house than a modern building?5.If you do things _,you will make mistakes.6.What _ me most is his confidence and courage.7.All the hills surrounding their village _ green trees.8.Some Young Pioneers stand at streets,_ policemen.9.Antonio Gaudi was a Spanish architect,whose works _ in and around Barcelona.10.Some young artists do not have enough money _ studios to work and live.C)根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词或副词填空。（10 分）1.If you are asked to design a house,what will that house look _?2._ class,you should share your ideas _ your classmates and your teacher.3.What kind of furniture would you like to buy _ your new house?4._ my opinion,modern buildings are more beautiful than traditional ones.5.Some modern architecture takes examples _ nature.6.Most old people dont like modern buildings _ glass walls.7.The new Olympic Stadium _ Beijing looks _ a birds nest made _ tree branches.8.The roof of a building is the structure _ the top of a building to keep the rain _.9.-Could you describe a balcony?-Yes.It is an area _ a wall or bars _ it.10.Some old buildings were decorated _ small round windows that remind us _ ships.IV.综合能力训练（50 分）A)完形填空。（20 分）Though pyramids are found in Egypt,the word pyramid comes from the Greek language.1 the Greeks first arrived in Egypt long ago,they found many grand stones 2 which they named pyramids.The Greeks wondered 3 the Egyptians had built the great pyramids,but they could not find the 4 ,and even now we still dont know exactly how.It is 5 in many ancient books written in Arabic(阿拉伯语)and found in Egypt that the Egyptians 6 life after death.When a person 7 ,his family or friends placed the things near his body which they thought he might need.Emperors or kings had great 8 ,so their bodies were kept inside the great pyramids,which they had had them built for many years even while they were still 9 .The Great Pyramid,which was 482 feet high and 10 two square kilometers of land,was built for King Khufu with 23,000,000 blocks of large stones,the smallest of which even 11 over 25,000 kilograms as 12 as a car.How the ancient Egyptians 13 ,moved and lifted such heavy stones without modern machines has always remained a great 14 to present scholars.Perhaps these stones were taken across the Nile in boats at 15 time.Maybe they were moved on rollers using slippery Nile mud on land and 16 up along sloping(倾斜的)roads to the sides of the pyramids.It is still a great 17 that the stones 18 together so well that even a straight knife cannot be pushed between them.Century after century,strong winds have been 19 yellow sand around the pyramids.Different rulers have come and gone.Everything seems to 20 except the pyramids.They have remained a 5000-year-old mystery(奥秘)in silence.1.A.While B.Since C.When D.As 2.A.house B.buildings C.bridges D.dams 3.A.how B.when C.why D.where 4.A.reason B.cause C.way D.answer 5.A.known B.said C.recorded D.noted 6.A.believed in B.believed C.supposed D.expected 7.A.lived B.was ill C.was strong D.died 8.A.armies B.powers C.friends D.officials 9.A.happy B.unborn C.alive D.over 10.A.owned B.was C.lay D.covered 11.A.weighs B.measures C.reaches D.is 12.A.many B.much C.big D.nice 13.A.cut B.shaped C.carried D.built 14.A.success B.puzzle C.trouble D.building 15.A.ordinary B.war C.flood D.one 16.A.picked B.turned C.looked D.pulled 17.A.question B.wonder C.trouble D.happiness 18.A.place B.meet C.fit D.get 19.A.blowing B.rising C.making D.producing 20.A.move B.escape C.appear D.turn B)阅读理解。(10 分)The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the City of Beijing.It was built in 1420,covering an area of 273 hectares(公顷).The Temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties(王朝)worshipped(敬奉)heaven and prayed for good harvests.They came here twice a year,on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month and also in winter.After 1530 when the Temple was built in the northern suburbs(郊区),only heaven was worshipped in the Temple.The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911).At the southern end of the city axis(轴)is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the four.The other three are the Temple of Earth in the north,the Temple of Moon in the west,and the Temple of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship store.All of them are still standing,but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China,nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城).The whole building was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.In making the heaven-like structures,the designers made good use of colour,sound,figures of the circle and the square,and changes in its height.The combination(结合)of building and garden helps to make it appear mysterious(神秘的)and magical.The temples arhitecture has two themes.One is on the earthwhile the other is in the heaven.The square-shaped palace for fasting in the west of the temple appears like a forbidden cityin a smaller size.In imperial days,the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular(圆形的)in shape and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept(思想),the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temples main buildings.It is in accord with peoples imagination of heaven.1.The Temple was a place where the emperors worshipped _.A.God and prayed for safety B.for Jesus Christ and asked for mercy C.heaven and prayed for good harvests D.the buddha and prayed for wealth 2.The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest _.A.monuments B.museums C.memorial halls D.architectural structures 3.In Beijing _ imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.a lot of 4.The Temple is in accord with peoples imagination of _.A.the earth B.the moon C.hell D.heaven C)短文改错。（10 分）Two thieves walked quiet to an open window of 1._ a small house on one night.The tall one quickly but silently 2._ climbed across it into the room.Give me the torch and 3._ Ill open the door for you,he said to his friend.The another 4._ man agreed.Then the tall man turned off the torch and 5._ walk slowly towards the door.Shortly after he reached 6._ the door,he suddenly stopped.His torch shining on 7._ a man sitting in a big chair in a corner of a room,8._ and the man was watching him.They ran away at once 9._ and never knew the man was blind,deaf or dumb.10._ D)书面表达。（10 分）假如你是校学生会主席，根据学校的安排由你给全校同学播送一条通知。内容如下：1.10月 16 日星期六)下午 2：30 有一个时事报告。2.报告人：英国剑桥大学Smith Milton教授。3.报告内容：东西方不同建筑风格及其对艺术、文化的影响。4.地点：学校礼堂。5.要求：所有同学都要参加，准时到场，认真听讲，做好笔记。在听报告期间，如有问题询问，可举手、递纸条给报告人。报告会结束后将进行分班讨论。请根据以上内容写一则100 词左右的英文广播通知。高二册第 3 单元英语 四位一体 同步验收题参考答案听力部分录音原文及参考答案（划线部分为参考答案）：I.1.Im ugly,admits the Brazilian superstar-Ronaldinho.2.Construction of the first Chinese station in the Arctic was finished.3.The stadium is designed by a world-famous architect.4.The project will create up to more than 70 new jobs.5.The bank has branches all over the country.II.6.W:Im afraid that John will expect me to help him with his physics.M:You should just tell him that youre not going to.7.M:The big moon cake was cut into 6 squares.W:Lets cut each of them in half,so that each can have one.8.M:Did you see the science fiction movie on television last night?W:I would have watched it,but my niece came for a visit.We havent seen each other for more than a year.9.M:Paul says he is going to work in Boston in the summer.I hope I can go with him.W:Can he do that and still go to summer school?10.M:What a lot of rubbish and waste!W:Dont worry.The other day I heard that a big rubbish plant is being built near our town.Key:6-10 ACDAB III.W:Welcome to our travel agency,sir.What can I do for you?M:I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months,and I want to take a trip.But I dont really know where I want to go.W:Do you want to stay in this country,or would you prefer to go abroad?M:I think Id like to visit a foreign country.Im not interested in Africa,but any place else would be fine.W:Well,are you interested in seeing anything in particular?Historical monuments?Museums?Countryside?People?M:Monuments might be interesting,but museums are too boring.I think Id like to see a little night life,too.Ive decided to spend lots of money on this trip,so I dont want to be bored.W:It sounds as if you would do well to go to Europe-possibly to France,Spain,or Italy.There are excellent hotels,so many interesting sights to see and plenty of nightclubs.M:How about Paris?They say the nightclubs are really wonderful!W:Well,youd certainly have plenty of time to find out.And during the day you could do a little sightseeing.M:OK.Ive decided now.Ill take a trip to Paris!Key:11-15 CBBAC IV.Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern paintings are ugly;they seldom have a good word for the new buildings.Such people take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment in new ways.It is true that many artists do not succeed and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting,the artists failure concerns himself alone,but if it is a building,his failure concerns others too.This does sometimes happen,but it is completely untrue to say,as some people do,that modern architecture is nothing.We ca