高一英语语法填空专项练习(3).doc

高一英语语法填空专项练习
（一）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.
Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.
The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.
Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.
Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.
答案： 31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after
36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself
（二）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks.

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。
Although English is not as old as Chinese, 36 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 （especial）when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.
They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn’t help 41 （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 （sell）it quite a few countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 45 （interest）.
答案： 36. it 37. however 38. especially 39. from 40. a 41. asking 42. his 43. what 44. sold 45. Interesting

语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。
When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”
There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!
I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___38___ (say) what you want to say.”
A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks 40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.
第二节　语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“I love you”。儿子决定采取主动，在电话中对父亲说出了“I love you”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说“I love you”来结束通话。电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。
31. them。指代“the words ‘I love you’”，words为复数，用them。
32. to say。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。
33. older。长大为“get older”，用比较级。
34. when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
35. After。犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。
36. other。在电话的另一端。
37. awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。
38. will say。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
39. with。介词短语作状语，“以……结束通话”。
40. as/because。引导原因状语。听到了“love”是感动得落泪的原因。
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据照句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~45的相应位置上。
31. Tom looked at me ______ (curious), he wanted to know everything.
32. There are _______ (variety) kinds of plants in the world.
33. He couldn’t afford the fare, so he had to earn his passage _______ doing jobs on the ship.
34. Whether it will do us harm or good still _______ (remain) to be seen.
35. She is always complaining, for she is not content _______ what she has had.
36. When the day breaks, the soldiers found themselves __ (surround) by their enemies.
37. -- Must I finish my paper before 4 o’clock?
-- No, you ______. You may hand it in tomorrow.
38. Van Gogh was ______ unique painter for his painting style was quite different from others.
39. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______(catch).

40. _______ needs further discussion whether we can raise money for the Hope Project.
41. He couldn’t say a word when he heard the _______ (disappoint) news.
42. That they won the game was _______ we had expected.
43. She always criticized Tom, _______ made him very unhappy.
44. _______(see) I was angry, she stopped talking and left.
45. Helen ______(leave) her key in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back.

第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为31－40的相应位置上。
I know a man called John Smith who is a very unusual millionaire. ___31___ makes him unusual is that he has no money. He says the average millionaire never uses money and always gets other people to pay for taxis or drinks. This is because he is ___32___ used to thinking in millions that small amounts of money are not worth thinking about. But this does not mean he has no worries. On the contrary, the average millionaire worries constantly about his business. His great wealth also makes ___33___ difficult for him to be happy and comfortable with other people. Are they friendly because they like him? ___34___ do they pretend to like him because they want his money? John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, __35__, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their money. In one way, ___36__, John Smith always behaves exactly like a millionaire. I mean he never has any money and ___37___ (general) manages to persuade someone else to pay for his drinks. But ___38___ other very rich men, he gives back good value for money. He is full of jokes and fun. An evening ___39___ (spend) with him is not cheap, because he is unusually very thirsty, but he always makes people happy. He does not give much thought for tomorrow. He is the happiest man I have ever met. Whenever I meet him, he tells me,” In money I am not rich, but in peace of mind I am a millionaire,” And then the world’s richest, ___40___ (penny) man usually adds, with a smile,” Do you have time for another drink? “How can I refuse?”

第三节: 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once upon a time industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or a stove, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment. You 51 (pay) good money for it, and you took good care of it. At the present time, 52 , industry has suggested that products shouldn’t last a long time. It’s cheaper to throw them away than 53 (repair) them. This has created a “throw-away society” which is
54 waste of the earth’s resources. Just think of those pretty new second-hand cars that are sold daily. The owners get rid of them just 55 they are out of date. Think of the expensive packaging material that 56 (throw) away each time a new item is bought. And we have to pay for that material! This waste has got us into the trouble we are 57 now. When we have no resources 58 (leave), we’ll then start to take care of 59 we have. But why can’t we act before this happens?
Why can’t we go back to the society 60 the prevention of waste is a virtue?

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31_____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, and then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works _36_____(hang) in a shop. He liked them, __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _40_____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。
31.but 前后是转折关系。
32. because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。
33. carefully 修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。
34. herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。
35. for 表示交换用for，sell sth. for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。
36. hanging 是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。
37. bought 与liked和set out并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。
38. more 因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。
39. a 为了把Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。
40. who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置。
When someone says “Well, I guess I’ll face the music.”, he doesn’t mean that (31)_______
is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.
At some time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”, (35)________
(especial) as children, we can all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you!” And it was only because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was!
In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide (37)______they will have to face the music or not. There might be parents’ blame and the contempt (轻视) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate).
The phrase “to face the music” is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
31. he 32. called 33. why 34. or 35. especially 36. What 37. whether 38. classmates 39. young 40. bravely
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased 56 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we 57 (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in 58 (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum, 59 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know 62 schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you 63 (show) around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind 64 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy 65 . See you.

语法填空：15分
56. to see 57. mainly 58. education 59. where 60. and 61. about 62. what
63. have been shown/showed 64. when/before 65. yourselves