新目标八年级英语(上册)期末考试题和答案解析.doc

完整word版)新目标八年级英语(上册)期末考试题和答案解析
考场　　　　　　　　 　班级　　　　　　　 　姓名　　　　　　　 考号　　　　　　
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2017—2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试题（卷）
I.单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. —______do you write to your parents? -- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon
( ) 2. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is_______
A. enough money, good enough B.enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
( )3. Her hair is______ than______.
A long, your B longer, you C longest, yours D longer, yours
( ) 4. What fine weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out D. going out
( ) 5. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—_______. I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everybody D. No one
( )6. Lisa is _____ than her sister.
A. more smarter B. much smarter
C. more smart D. very smarter
( ) 7. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A. never B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. usually
( )8.— Is there ________ in the book?
— Yes, the story is very exciting.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
( )9. —There a talk show on CCTV-3 at this evening .
.A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. will have D. are going to
( ) 10. What do you usually do weekends?
A. on B. of C. in D. with
( ) 11. —Is that your grandpa?—Yes, although he is very old ______ he works very hard.
A. and B. but C. / D. so
( ) 12.I know junk food is not good ____my health.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
( ) 13.— How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith? [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X— Be friendly and truly ________others.
A. care about B. bring out C. feel like D. put up
( ) 14. I really enjoyed ______ around the town.
A. to walk B. walked C. walking D. walk
( )15. _______do you like better, this one or that one?
A. What B. Which  C. Who D.How
( )16. John arrived _____ London ________ a cold morning.
A. on, at B. at, at C. in, on D. at, in
( )17 .Would you like with me this weekend ?
A. to go fish B. going to fish C. to go fishig D. going to fishing
( )18.The book is       .I feel        .
A. boring , boring  B. bored , boring 
C. boring, bored  D. bored , bored
( )19.If there are trees, the air in our city will be cleaner.
A. less; more B. More; more   C. More; much D. Much,more
( ) 20.Thanksgiving is an important day in .
A. China B. Japan    C. America D. Germany
II.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
It is very important to stay ____21____. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __22__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __23_ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __24__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __25__. Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __26__ as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to __27__. I know a man who entered a medical college when ___28___ was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __29__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please ___30____ the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
(　　)21. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. wealthy
(　　)22.A.look 　　 　 B．read C．see D．Watch
(　　)23.A.than B．since C．though D．Because
(　　)24.A.what B．why C．who D．how
(　　)25.A.early B．dear C．easy D．late
(　　)26.A.soon B．busily C．hardly D．often
(　　)27.A.place B．song C．school D．dance
(　　)28. A. she B. he C. they D. we
(　　)29.A.buying B．losing C．sending D．playing
(　　)30. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
III. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面3篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
A
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer .Summer is a good season（季节）for vacation . It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home , read books , surf the Internet （冲浪因特网） , or watch TV . Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel（旅游）to other countries like France , Japan and Australia . They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angels.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.
( ) 31. _____ is a good season for vacation.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
( ) 32. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation . They don’t _______ .
A. read books B. surf the Internet C.watch TV D.go to work
( ) 33. Many families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation.
A. in the office B. near a cinema
C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake

( ) 34. If you have ____ , you can travel to other countries.
A. money and friends B. friends and time
C. money and time D. food
( ) 35. Which of the following is “ 芝加哥 ”
A. Chicago B. New York C. Miami D. Los Angels
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活).
　　There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
　　You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
　　Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play s ports together. How do you exercise?
(　　)36. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _________.
A. sleep　　　　B. exercise　　　 C. work　　　　　 D. study

(　　)37. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
　　A. Fishing.　　 B. Running.　　　 C. Walking.　 　　D. Swimming.　
(　　)38.Doctors say exercising makes your body _________.
　　A. healthy　　　B. fat　　　　　　C. weak　　　　　 D. thin
(　　)39. _________ is enough for exercising.
A. Once a week　　　 B. Twice a week　　　
C. Three times a week　 　 D. Four times a week
(　　)40. The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _________.
　　A. 商务中心　　 B. 健身中心　　C. 医疗中心　　　D. 娱乐中心
(C)
Peter’s uncle lives in the country. He is a man full of humor (幽默). One day， Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove his car to the station to meet him. On their way home， they saw many people. His uncle waved (挥手) to everybody. Peter was surprised (惊奇) and said，“Uncle，you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them?” “No，Peter，” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me， he’ll feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me， he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about，he will make his road seem shorter (更短). So I can make everybody happy.”
( ) 41. Peter’s uncle lives ________.
A. in the city B. at the station
C. in a town D. in the country
( ) 42. Peter’s uncle is ________.
A. a strange man B. a kind man C. a humor man D. a happy man
( ) 43. Peter and his uncle went home________.
A. by car B. on foot C. by hike D. by train
( ) 44. Peter’s uncle ___ _____ there.
A. doesn’t know anybody B. knows some of those people
C. knows everybody D. doesn’t know those people
( ) 45Peter’s uncle wanted to________.
A. make everybody happy B. make everybody unhappy
C. make someone happy D. make someone unhappy
( D)
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward 考场　　　　　　　　 　班级　　　　　　　 　姓名　　　　　　　 考号　　　　　　
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the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
( )46. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. why people like chocolate
B. almost everyone likes chocolate
C. about different kinds of chocolate
D. different choices may show different personalities
( )47. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______.
A. likes singing, dancing and drinking
B. likes to do something for others
C. is good at making things
D. can be depended on
( )48. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may ______.
A. look forward to the future            B. like to think of the past
C. enjoy parties and fun                D. have trouble making decisions
( )49. From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______.
A. in oval shape        B. in square shape C. with nuts        D. with coffee
( )50. The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.
A. believes all the information about chocolate
B. does not believe the information about candy
C. is trying to get you to believe false information
D. doesn’t think it important whether（是否） you believe the idea
IV.选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10 分）
big has doesn’t like or do small plays glasses watching healthy in eats
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 51 the morning. He has a 52 breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three 53 four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two 54 of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, 55 a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick 56 any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and 57 TV and he doesn’t 58 any housework(家务). Vicky 59 sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very 60 .
V.补全对话（共5题，每题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容,在方框中 选出适当的句子,使对话意思完整。注意有两项多余。
A. Who did you go there with?
B. How did you go there?
C. When did you go there?
D. Yes, we did.
E. Where did you go on vacation?
F. Sorry, we didn’t.
G. How was your vacation?
W: __61____
M: I went to Hainan.
W: ___62____
M: On October 2nd.
W: ___63_____
M: My uncle and aunt.
W: ___64___
M: It was wonderful.
W: Oh, great! Did you take any photos there?
M: __65____ I’ll show you when they come out.
W: Ok, thanks.

VI、基础考察（10分
66. Keep a diary______________ 67 .at the beginning of _____________
68. at least________________ 69.the day before yesterday________________
70.be similar to ______________ 71.闲逛________________
72.打开________________ 73.关心；在意________________
74.能够做某事________________ 75.为考试做准备________________
VII.词汇（共20题,每小题1分,共20分）
A.根据汉语提示完成句子(每题1分，共10分)
76.T he earth is one of the eight (行星).
77.Our math teacher often makes us_______(笑) in class.
78.There are many ______________(差异) between Lucy and Anna.
79.All these movies are (有教育意义的).
80..They are usually like h (人类的) servants.
81.P the milk into the blender. 
82.He is really h with his study , so he always gets the best results.
83.The bus was too c , so I didn’t have much fun .
84. My brother has to p for an exam on this weekend .
85. Can you come to my birthday p next week ?
B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
86.Will you accept his (invite).
87.It’s (possible) to finish the work today because it is very difficult.
88.Tom tries to eat junk food _______(one) a week..
89. (hundred) of people welcome to visit our school tomorrow .
90.He left the room without (say) a word .
91.I (be) a famous pilot in five years .
92.Thanks for _________(give) me so much help.
93.I think it is important ____________(learn) English well.
94.He always ____________ (finish ) doing his homework