初级英语词汇表.doc

英语分类词汇表（1）1性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父dad爸爸（口语）mum妈妈（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生Miss小姐2动物panda熊猫monkey猴子dog狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子tiger老虎lion狮子chick小鸡fox狐狸hen母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡3数字one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百thousand 千4食物饮料三餐味道水果rice 米饭meat肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate 巧克力egg 蛋vegetable 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread 面包orange 桔子apple 苹果milk牛奶tea 茶coffee 咖啡cake蛋糕candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch 午饭supper 晚饭dinner 晚饭，正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach 桃子banana 香蕉5衣服T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子（前边有帽沿的）hat帽子(周围有帽沿的)shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙6冠词a一（个，件）anthe这，这个，那，那个7代词I我（主格）me我（宾格）my我的he他（主格）him他（宾格）his他的she她（主格）her她的her她（宾格）we我们（主格）us我们（宾格）our我们的you你，你们your你的they他（她，它）们（主格）them他（她，它）们（宾格）their他（她，它）们的it它（主格）（宾格）its它的this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些8疑问词what什么what time什么时间what day星期几what color什么颜色which哪一个which one哪一个who谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how 多么，怎样how old 几岁how many 多少9介词Up 向上Down 向下On 在上面Under 在下面in 在里面at 在10时间 日期oclock点钟clock挂钟watch手表day日子，白天week周，星期month月，月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天am是pm下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月11、节日Teachers Day教师节New Years Day新年Mothers Day母亲节Fathers Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节12国家 语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国13身体部位head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚14 学校homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机15职业doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员16 反义词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿clean/ dirty干净的/脏的open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年长的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的17 颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green绿色/绿色的yellow黄色/黄色的red红色/红色的orange桔黄色的18体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳19 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车20天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热nice好的，漂亮的21 房间及物品house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店shoes tore鞋flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片，照片computer电脑，计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地板22 其它形容词wonderful精彩的，令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的，美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的，乐意的nice好的，漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一，每个last最活的，刚过去的slow慢的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的tired累的，疲劳23其它名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江，河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天，日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船call 电话doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右（边），正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片，照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式，道路word单词bowl碗class班级，等级city城市front前面holiday假期，假日world世界key钥匙letter信件，字母map地图name名字，姓名office办公室box盒、箱（子）bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸24 动词及短语can 能，会，可以may可以，可能will将要want想要excuse打扰，原谅find找到，发现fly放，飞see看见watch观看，注视hear听见read朗读，阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿，希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走，带走bring 拿来，带来clean打扫，清除dance跳舞sing唱（歌）draw画come来go 去give 给play玩，打，踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停，停止use使用borrow借（进）lend借（出）wait等，等候water水work工作ask问answer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作，使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说，讲say说tell告诉think想row划（船）call打电话eat吃plant种live生活，居住study学习，研究visit参观，拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过，穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹（风）laugh大笑cry哭go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书，读书read a letter看信，读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car（开）乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来，（花儿）开放come in进来come on赶快；加油in English用英语（表达）in Chinese用汉语（表达）Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在上下in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock九点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from从学习Lets go home让我们回家吧Lets go to school让我们一起学习吧look at 看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you 谢谢你Youre welcome不用谢over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer the question回答问题very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好，可以，行be going to(do)将要做be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来，（花儿）开放go out 出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed（躺）在床上I dont know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立，站起来tell a story讲故事Thats great 那太好了take off 脱下（衣服，鞋）；（飞机）起来turn on 打开（电视）turn off关上（电视）turn up调大（音量）turn down调小（音量）all the time 一直fall down掉下，下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on 上（车）get off下（车）had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查找；向上看next time下次Dont worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb 向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Whos on duty?谁是值日？Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上25习惯用语Good morning/早上（下午afternoon/evening.晚上）好How are you?你（身体）好吗？Fine , thank you.好，谢谢你Not bad , thank you.不错，谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐Whats your name, please?你叫什么名字？Your name, please?你叫什么名字？My name is.Im .我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is ?多大？Thank you./Thanks.谢谢Youre welcome.不用谢Thats all right.不客气；没关系Im sorry.对不起Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.打扰了，请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗？No, you cant.不，你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗？Yes. / All right.可以，行 Here you are.给你Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定（相信吗）Yes, Im sure.是的，我确定（相信）Youre wrong.你错了Youre right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么 ，衣服还是短裙？How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样？How much is it?它多少钱？Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走，这边Whats the time, please?请问，几点了？Its time to get up.起床的时间到了。Its time for bed.该睡觉了Its time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard,Please请看黑板。Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看。Lets play a game today.让我们今天来做一个游戏。Shall we go now?我们现在走，好吗？Lets go to school.让我们一起上学吧！Yes, lets go!让我们一起走。Dont close the door.别关门Dont turn off the TV.Very good!非常好，别关掉电视。Great!/Thats great!太好了！Its lovely.它很可爱Oh, dear!噢，天啊！Pardon?再说一次，好吗？What can you see?你能看见什么？Where are the balls?这些球在哪儿？Whats on the wall?墙上有什么？Please give it to me.请把它给我。Who is she?她是谁？Who is that old man?那个老人是谁？Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？号码是多少？11英语初级词汇表（2）1性别及家庭成员parents父母亲son儿子daughter女儿child孩子（单数）children孩子（复数）people人person人family家，家庭family tree家族表family member家庭成员lady女士Madam夫人Sir2动物elephant大象dragon龙ant蚂蚁giraffe长颈鹿chicken小鸡wolf狼mouse老鼠zebra斑马frog青蛙goose鹅snake蛇worm蠕虫，蚯蚓3数字first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十once一次twice两次three times三联单次4食物 饮料 水果三餐 味道beef牛肉potato土豆tomato西红柿food食物chicken鸡肉pork猪肉juice（水果蔬菜等的）三十nut干果grape葡萄cherry sweet糖果sugar盐soup汤pie煎饼，馅饼sandwich三明治delicious美味的，可口的5衣服sweater毛衣socks袜子blouse 衬衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子tie领带belt 腰带raincoat雨衣umbrella雨伞pocket口袋（衣服上的）6代词mine我的myself我自己yours你的，你们的yourself你自己his他的himself他自己hers她的herself她自己ours我们的ourselves我们自己yours你的，你们的yourselves你自己themselves他（她、它）们自己itself它自己7疑问词whose谁的how often多久一次how much多少，多少钱8介词over在正上方along沿着above在上面next to与临接beside在旁边in front of在前面behind在后面9身体部位及描述人物finger手指neck脖子shoulder肩膀arm手臂knee膝盖toes脚趾10 学校P.E体育exercise book练习本note book笔记本ceiling天花板keyboard键盘mouse老鼠，鼠标lab图书馆dictionary字典11 反义词thick/ thin厚的/薄的empty/ full空的/满的soft/ hard软的/硬的front /back前面/后面cheap /expensive/dear便宜的/昂贵的/贵的borrow/ lend借进/借出poor/ rich穷的/宝贵的same/ different同样的/不同的fool/clever愚蠢的/聪明的12颜色pink粉红色的light blue浅蓝色dark blue深蓝色brown棕色，褐色purple紫色的gold金色的13 商店supermarket超市restaurant饭馆fruit store水果店station车站14体育运动tennis网球volleyball排球boxing拳击skiing滑雪15形容词good好的better更好的best 最好的worse更差的worst最差的strange奇怪的afraid害怕的bright明亮的free空闲的exciting令人兴奋的clear清楚的terrible可怕的serioustired累的16名词crossing十字路口postbox邮箱recorder录音机lake湖pool池子bamboo竹子leaf叶，树叶factory工厂forest森林question问题hotel旅馆match比赛model示范，例子，模型museum博物馆club俱乐部gate大门group组moment一会儿capital首都show展览，演出camera照相机Palace宫殿Smoke烟Newspaper新闻fan风扇gift礼物ticket票17动词及短语count数cut切、割cook做饭spit吐痰stay停留turn翻、转lock 锁fall跌落grow生长mind介意sail航海arrive到达enjoy享受乐趣hate憎恨begin开始check核对，检查repair修理fix 混合maybe可能，也许，大检查should应该see you再见，回头见see you later再见see you tomorrow明天见see you next week下周见go cycling骑自行车play table tennis打乒乓球take a picture照相ride a bike骑自行车turn right向右转turn left向左转wash clothes洗衣服do morning exercises做早操clean the classroom打扫教室ride a bike骑自行车ride a horse骑马hand in hand手拉拉have a rest休息hurry up快点at half past twelve在十二点半Dont be late别迟到Learn from向学习look out of向外看look out小心a map of China中国地图go to the nurse去护理go to see a doctor去看病a lot of许多a bowl of rice一碗米饭a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔汁a bottle of beer一瓶牛肉clean the classroom打扫教室collect stamps收集邮票singing and dancing唱歌跳舞do homework做作业draw a picture画画help yourself to some fish随便吃些鱼吧show me your ticket把你的票给我wait for the bus等公共汽车wait for the train等火车be bad for对有害处bus driver公共汽车驾驶员drive a car开小汽车get ready 准备have a headache头痛have a good idea有个好主意in bed生病在床post office邮局bus station公共汽车站railway station火车站get ready for为作准备get ready to 为作准备stay in bed躺在床上Dont spit不要吐痰take a message 捎口信Whats wrong with怎么啦？a phone call一个电话all the time在这个时row a boat划船get to 到达give a lesson给一个教训worry about担心a flower show花展after class下课后the capital of china中国的首都help sb.with帮助某人做某事Its very kind of you你真是太好了just now刚才last night昨晚last Saturday上周六Its my pleasure.这是我应该做的Youre welcome. the Science Museum科学博物