join-in-英语六年级下学期重点点词汇梳理.doc

六年级下学期Join in知识点整理Unit 1 My cousins and I单词（要求会读，知道中文意思）Auntie姑妈；姨妈；伯母；婶婶；舅妈 Australia Day 澳大利亚国庆节 Canberra堪培拉 fact 事实；真相 sixth第六 October十月 May五月 home town家乡重点单词（要求背诵，会拼写）:Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人 China中国 Chinese中国人 Sydney悉尼 capital首都 baby婴儿 climb攀登，爬 friendly友好的 koala树袋熊，考拉 little幼小的 outgoing外向的 Spring Festival春节 tail尾巴 lovely可爱的 pretty漂亮的 kind友好的，善良的 clever聪明的 beautiful美丽的 strong强壮的重点句型（要求会听写）There are many Chinese Australians in the country. 这里有许多华裔澳洲人。She has got big brown eyes and brown hair. 她有棕色的眼睛和棕色的头发。Has your aunt got any children? 你的姑妈有小孩吗？Theyve got two children. 他们有两个小孩。It has got no tail. 它没有尾巴。I was born in Australia. 我出生在澳大利亚。I started playing the piano at four. 我四岁开始弹钢琴。We had a happy Spring Festival together. 我们在一起度过了一个开心的春节。She went to Australia before I was born. 她在我出生前就去了澳大利亚。I took lots of photos at our big family get-together. 我照了很多全家福。They work at the same hospital. 他们在同一家医院工作。Were having so much fun in China. 我们在中国玩的很开心。People are wearing cool clothes there. 这儿的人正穿凉快的衣服。Its good to see snow! 能看雪真好！Where were you born? 你出生在哪里？How many people are there in your family? 你家里共有多少人？Who are they? 他们是谁？Who is Martin? 马丁是谁？What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？What do you like? 你喜欢什么？Where does Ma Taos aunt live and work? 马涛的姑姑在哪里住在哪里工作呢？When did she go to Australia? 她什么时候去澳大利亚？Why did they come to China? 他们为什么去中国？ What do you know about Australia? 关于澳大利亚你知道什么？Did you have a good time at Spring Festival? 你春节过的愉快吗？Your cousins must speak good English? 你的堂兄妹们的英语肯定说的很好。Bill cant speak. 比尔不会说。Come to my place and have a look, will you? 到我这里来看看，好吗？Australia is the worlds sixth biggest country. 澳大利亚是世界上第六大的国家。It is the biggest city in Australia. 它是澳大利亚最大的城市。She is a pretty girl from Australia. 她是一个来自澳大利亚的漂亮女孩。 语法1. There be 有2. has got 有3. 被动用法 be+过去分词 be born was born4. 一般过去时 5. start doing sth 开始做某事work at the hospital在(医院)工作6. 现在进行时 be + 动词ing形式7. 特殊疑问句Where? 哪里？Who.? 谁？What.? 什么？How many.? 多少？ When?什么时候（时间）Why?为什么？Which.? 哪一个？Whose.? 谁的.?8. 一般疑问句 Did.?9. 情态动词 can能，会 must 肯定句中，应该，肯定 must /can + 动词原形10. 反义疑问句 Come and have a look, will you?11. 最高级 +est the biggest12. be from 来自 13. 介词in用法 in October2005 in Beijing（星期前面用on，月份、年份前面用in，时间前面用at，表示来自用from）Unit 2 Food and health单词（要求会读，知道中文意思）Glass 一杯之量 memory记忆 own自己的 whole grains 天然谷物 sugar糖 Corn-on-the-cob玉米棒子 red food红色食物 orange food橙色食物 yellow food黄色食物 green food绿色食物 blue food 蓝色食物 purple food紫色食物重点单词（要求背诵，会拼写）:Active好动的 celery芹菜 cherry樱桃 fit健康（状况） healthy健康的 kind种类 look after照顾 notat all一点也不 plenty of 丰富，充足 protein蛋白质 stay维持 string bean菜豆 warm热情的 weight体重 favourite最喜爱的 grape葡萄 carrot胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 milk牛奶 fruit水果 chips薯片 hamburger汉堡包 chocolate巧克力 bread面包 candies糖果 drinks饮料 brown rice糙米 chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋 juice橙汁 cola可乐 重点句型（要求会听写）If you have a favourite food, you can try a new one.如果你有最喜欢的食物，你可以尝试新品种。If you like grapes, try cherries, too . 如果你喜欢葡萄，你也试试樱桃。Like corn-on-the-cob, try string beans. 如果你喜欢玉米棒，试试菜豆。Something new to you. 对你来说是新品种。What is your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？My favourite red food is tomato. 我最喜欢的红色食物是西红柿。My favourite orange food is orange juice. 我最喜欢的橙色食物是橙汁。 My favourite yellow food is pear. 我最喜欢的黄色食物是梨子。My favourite green food is celery. 我最喜欢的绿色食物是芹菜。My favourite purple food is grape. 我最喜欢的紫色食物是葡萄。Green fruit and vegetables are good for your bones and teeth. 绿色蔬果对你的骨骼和牙齿好。Cola is bad for your health.可乐对你的健康不好。Chicken and eggs are also good for us. 鸡肉和鸡蛋对我们也很好。Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. 喝水或茶放少量或者不放糖。Drink one or two cups of milk, and a small glass of juice every day. 每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶，一杯橙汁。Eat plenty of different fruit. 吃大量不同品种的水果。Eat more whole grains. 多吃全麦食物。Why are you so fit and strong? 你为什么这么健康强壮？What can I do? 我能做什么？What sports do you usually do? 你经常做什么运动？How does she spend most of her day? 她一天中大部分时间是怎么度过的？What do you think of Auntie Pangs habits? 你认为胖姨的习惯怎么样？I have to eat and sleep well. 我必须吃好睡好。I eat different kinds of food. 我吃不同种类的食物。I do a lot of exercise every day. 我每天做大量运动。She eats a lot and drinks too much cola every day. 她每天吃大量食物喝过多可乐。You have to look after yourself. 你必须好好照顾自己。You have to change your eating habits. 你必须改变你的饮食习惯。She often gets ill and goes to see a doctor. 她经常生病看医生。She doesnt watch her weight at all. 她根本不注意自己的体重。Do you eat a lot every day? 你每天吃很多吗？语法1. if 条件句（if表示“假如”）2. 特殊疑问句 What？ How? Why? How many?（问数量，用数字来答） How old?3. 一般疑问句 Do? Does? （Do来问，do来答；does来问，does来答）4. be bad for 对不好 be good for 对好5. a glass of 一杯 a (two) cup(cups) of 一杯（两杯）6. 区别some（一些，用于肯定句） any（一些，用于否定句和疑问句） , little（表示一点，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词） a little（表示有一点，很少，修饰不可数名词）, plenty of（许多，大量） kinds of（表示种类） lots of（许多） a lot（许多，用于句尾）, very much（非常） , too many（太多，修饰可数名词复数，如：too many apples），too much（太多，修饰不可数名词，如too much cola）7. Love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事8. 动词第三人称单数 Unit 3 Marys diary单词（要求会读，知道中文意思）Flavour味道 gentlemen先生 lady女士 rope绳索 saying格言，谚语 show娱乐表演 tour参观 vanilla香草精重点单词（要求背诵，会拼写）:diary日记 difficult困难的 horrible可怕的 share分享 strawberry草莓 Scotland苏格兰 castle城堡 ghost幽灵 monster怪物tower塔 at seven 在七岁in the morning 在早晨 At half past seven 在七点半 after lunch午饭后 after dinner 晚餐后 on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上which哪一个 spirit精神 share分享 guide导游课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意思）This castle is 800 years old. In this tower theres a ghost.这个城堡有八百年的历史了。里面有幽灵。Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ Oswald. 奥斯瓦德。My ice cream! 我的冰淇淋！Stop shouting! 不要叫了！I love ice cream. 我爱冰淇淋。An ice cream, please. 请给我一个冰淇淋。What flavour？什么口味？Vanilla, chocolate and strawberry. 香草、巧克力和草莓口味的。Thats one pound. 一英镑。Sorry，I havent got any money. 对不起，我没钱。No money, no ice cream. 没钱，没冰淇淋。Help! Let me go, Oswald. 救命啊，让我走奥斯瓦德！Sorry，now Im the guide. 对不起，现在我是导游拉。What can I wear? 我能穿什么？Now, ladies and gentlemen, this was Jessica the Beautiful. 先生们女士们，这是女神杰西卡。And this is how Henry the Horrible killed the people he didnt like. Pull the rope, please. 这是恐怖亨利怎样杀死他不喜欢的人。请拉绳索。Thank you. That was wonderful. 谢谢。很棒。Great show! 很赞的演出！Best tour in my life. 我人生中最好的旅行。Excellent. 太棒了。You can come out now. 你现在可以出来了。87 ice cream, please! 请给我87个冰淇淋。重点句型（要求会听写）I live in Scotland. 我住在苏格兰。I like reading and writing very much. 我很喜欢阅读和写作。Keep a diary, and someday itll keep you. 坚持写日记，有一天你会发现它记录了你的曾经。Maths is difficult for me, and I dont like it. 数学对我来说很困难，我不喜欢它。Mr Brown gave us five sums to do, but I got two wrong. 布朗先生给我们五道算术题做，但我做错了两题。He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。He is going to help me. I will work harder. 他将会帮助我，我会更努力的。Yesterday I had a great time! 昨天我过的很开心。There is a ghost in the tower. 塔里有鬼。I dont think it is true. 我认为这不是真的。I havent got any money. 我一点钱都没有。What will Sally do this Saturday? 萨丽这个星期六将会做什么？She will go riding after lunch. 午饭后她将会骑车。Whats Simon going to do this weekend? 赛蒙这周末将会做什么？Simon is going to play table tennis on Sunday afternoon. 赛蒙星期天下午将会打桌球。Would you like to write it down in your diary or share it with friend on your Weibo or Weixin? 你愿意把它写在日记里或者在微博或者微信上跟朋友分享吗？语法（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1 live in sp 住在某地2 There be 有(就近原则，单数用there is, 复数用there are)3 Be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难4 一般过去时5 一般将来时 will ; be going to 打算做 将要做，后面跟动词原形6 否定句(+not) .dont .havent got 7. Would you like to.? 你愿意去做吗？Would like to do sth = want to do8. be different from 与不同9. 特殊疑问句 What?10. 介词用法 in at after（在之后） on 11. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来，做另外一件事12. 情态动词can +v原13. 祈使句 Let me go! Let 后面用动词原形14. 一般现在时Unit 4 My heroes单词（要求会读，知道中文意思）Around大约；在周围 almost几乎，差不多 camp活动营地 deer鹿 footballer足球运动员 heart心 king国王 writer作者 Nottingham诺丁汗 hybrid rice杂交水稻 Argentina阿根廷 England英格兰重点单词（要求背诵，会拼写）:Blind使失明 brave勇敢的 college学院，大学 confident有信心的 dead死的，去世的 die死去 everything所以事物；每件事物 fight与作战 forest森林 hold on 紧紧抓住 leave把留在某处 move打动，使感动 soldier士兵 the poor穷人 wise有智慧的 woman女人 young年轻的 hero英雄 popular受欢迎的 hero英雄 hybrid混血儿 scientist科学家课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意思）Run, Robin, run. 跑啊！罗宾。Who are you? 你是谁？We live in the woods. 我们住在灌木丛林中。We hide from the Sheriff of Nottingham and his soldiers. 我们在躲避罗宾汉长官和他的士兵们。Your father is not dead. The Sheriffs men took him away. 你父亲没有死，是谢里夫的部下把他带走了。I must help him. Please show me the way to Nottingham. 我必须解救他，请带我去找罗宾汉。All right, come with me. 好吧，跟我来。Lets wait until he is very close. 我们等他过来。Look， theres one of the Sheriffs soldiers. 看，有一个谢里夫的士兵。Help! 救命啊！Weve got him. 我们抓住他了。Bye-bye, Robin. Take care and good luck. Will you come back? 再见罗宾，保重，祝你好运。你还会回来吗？Yes, but only with my father. 是的但是要跟我父亲一起。What do you want? 你想要什么？The man who killed the Kings deer. The Sheriff wants him. 这个人杀了国王的鹿，谢里夫想抓他。Father, its me, Robin. Come with me. 父亲，是我罗宾。跟我走吧。Leave me here. They blinded me. I cant see. 不要管我，他们弄瞎了我的眼睛，我看不见了。Father , please, come on. Ive got a plan. 父亲，请不要这样。我已经计划好了。Where are you going? 你要去哪里？The Sheriff wants this man. Help me get on the horse. 长官想抓这个人。助我上马。Stop! Where are you going? 停！你要去哪里？Come back！回来！Hold on, Father, were almost there. 等一下，父亲，我们马上到了。Thank you, My friends. Ill stay with you. Well fight the Sheriff and help the poor. 谢谢，我的朋友们。我将会与你们一起抵抗谢里夫帮助平民。Hooray！ 万岁！重点句型（要求会听写）About a hundred children are having a summer camp in Beijing. 大约有一百个孩子在北京过夏令营。Some are from the USA, the UK, and Australia. Others are from China. 一些来自美国，英国和澳大利亚。另外的来自中国。He also gives money to help the poor children in Argentina. 他也资助阿根廷的贫困孩子。Because of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people. 因为他的工作，我们有更多的大米可以食用，世界上挨饿的人越来越少。She died a long time ago, but her diary lives on and moves many people. 她很久前就死了，但是她的日记却传了下来感动了许多人。She never gave up hope and always saw the good in everything. 她从不放弃希望，总是看到事情好的一面。She left college two years ago, but she didnt stay in the city. 她两年前就离校了，但是她没有呆在城市里面。But at that time we were too shy to speak. 那时候我们太害羞都不说话。We couldnt even speak Putonghua. 我们连普通话都不会说。She taught us to sing and dance. 她教我们唱歌跳舞。It feels good to be around her. 跟她在一起感觉很好。 The pupils are telling stories about their heroes. 学生正在讲关于他们的英雄的故事。语法（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1. 现在进行时 be doing（am/is/are + V-ing）2. 一般过去时3. 否定句 not.4. be from 来自5. give sth to sb 给某人某物6. be kind to sb 对某人友好7. be friendly to sb对某人友好8. live in 住在, stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 hide from躲避.9. 动词第三人称单数形式Unit 5 I loving reading单词（要求会读，知道中文意思）Bookworm书虫 California加利福尼亚州 heroine女主人公 hood风帽 joy喜悦 nonsense胡说 Spiderman蜘蛛侠 trick骗局，诡计 Sherwood Forest舍伍德森林重点单词（要求背诵，会拼写）:Celebrate庆祝 competition竞赛 read阅读 rest休息 win赢得 favourite最喜爱的课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意思）For three years, noboby saw Robin Hood. But people told a lot of stories about him.三年了，没有人看见罗宾汉。但是人们讲了关于他的很多故事。He will come back one day. 总有一天他会回来的。And he will help us. 他会帮助我们。Nonsense! Robin Hood is dead. Im going to Sherwood Forest. Im going alone. Im not scared.胡说！罗宾汉死了。我要去舍伍德森林。我一个人去。我不怕。I can sit down here and rest for two or three hours. Then I can go back. I can tell people that Robin Hood is dead. 我能坐下来休息两三个小时。然后我回去。我可以跟人们说罗宾汉死了。But Robin Hood was not dead. His men saw the sleeping Sheriff. 但是罗宾汉没有死。他的人看见谢里夫在睡觉。When the Sheriff opened his eyes, he had a shock. He saw Robins men. 当谢里夫睁眼的时候，他吓了一跳，他看见了罗宾汉的人。Welcome to Sherwood Forest, dear Sheriff. 欢迎来到舍伍德森林，亲爱的谢里夫。Robin will be happy to see you. 罗宾看见你会很开心。 Kill him. 杀了他。Please dont kill me. 请不要杀我。Stop, Robin. The Sheriff is a bad man, but please let him go! 停！罗宾。谢里夫是个坏人，但是请让他走。Take his clothes and his horse and send him back to Nottingham. 把他的衣服和马都准备好，然后把他送回罗宾汉那里。When the people in Nottingham saw the Sheriff, they all laughed. The Sheriff was very angry. 当人们在罗宾汉那里看见谢里夫时，人们都笑了。谢里夫当时很生气。Look at the Sheriff. 看看谢里夫。How can I catch Robin Hood? Ah, I have an idea我怎么才能抓住罗宾汉？啊，我有一个主意。Ill win the first prize! 我将赢得第一名。Dont go, Robin. This is a trick! 不要走，罗宾，这是个骗局。The winner must be Robin Hood. Catch him when I tell you. 赢了的人必须抓住罗宾汉。当我叫你的时候抓住他。And the winner is the man in the green hood. 第一名是带着绿色头巾的人。Come on, men, catch him! 加油，伙计们。抓住他。The Sheriffs men caught Robin. But Robins friends came to help him. They jumped out from behind the trees and bushes. There was a long fight. But in the end, Robins men were the winners. 谢里夫的人抓住了罗宾。但是罗宾的朋友们来帮助他。他们从后面的灌木树丛中跳出来。经过一番打斗，最后罗宾的人胜利了。Lets go back to the forest and celebrate! 我们回森林去庆祝吧！重点句型（要求会听写）I love reading books. 我热爱读书。Its true that Im a bookworm. 我真的是个书虫。There are monsters, big and small.有怪兽，有大的有小的。One day the Sheriff and his men caught Robin in the forest. 有一天谢里夫的人在森林里抓住了罗宾。 My favourite comic is Spiderman. 我最喜欢的喜剧是蜘蛛侠。My favourite book is called Gold.我最喜欢的一本书是金子。The people understand that the gold is not so important. 人们明白了金子并没有那么重要。语法（了解四种问句，并会做出对应的回答）1. 现在进行时 be doing2. That从句3. 一般过去时4. 介词in on about(关于) from with（带有，具有） without（没有） for（对某人来说.）5. let 祈使句:表示让我/我们. + V原形Unit 6 The world of my dreams单词（要求会读，知道中文意思）Ocean海洋 owl猫头鹰 sure当然；确信的 wish希望 war战争 beautiful美丽的 expensive贵的 computer电脑重点单词（要求背诵，会拼写）:dangerous危险的 enough充足的 every now and then偶尔 glad高兴的 robot机器人 situation情况 dream梦想 peace和平课文图片句型（能熟读，明白意思）I want to see the ocean. 我想看海。Dont go. Its too far. 不要去，太远了。Dont go. Its too dangerous。不要去，太危险了。Excuse me. How do I get to the ocean? 抱歉，打扰一下，我怎么去海边呢？Come with me, Ill show you. 跟我一起，我只给你看。Rabbit for breakfast, yummy! 兔子早餐，好吃！Ill get you! 我要抓你！Im glad Im faster than the lion. 我好开心我比狮子跑的快。Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the ocean? 抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我去海边的路吗？Sorry， I cant hear you. Come closer. 对不起，我听不见。离近一点。Rabbit for dinner，mmm. 兔子做我的晚餐，嗯嗯嗯。Got you! Oh, no! 抓住了！哦，不！phew！That was close. 啊！好近！Whats that? Im scared. 那是什么？ 我好害怕。Who are you? 你是谁？Im the rabbit. I want to see the ocean. Can you tell me the way ? 我是兔子，我想看海，你能告诉我怎么去去吗？Sorry, I cant help you. Ask the owl. 对不起，我不能帮你。问问猫头鹰。Can you tell me the way to the ocean? 你能告诉我去海边的路吗？Sure，its this way. 当然，这条路。I can take you there. 我能带你去。No thank you.不用了，谢谢。Wow, the ocean.It looks beautiful. I wish my friends could see it. 哇，大海好漂亮。我希望我的朋友能够看见它.It was night. The sky was full of stars. The rabbit was very tired. He remembered all the dangerous situations, but he was very happy. Then he closed his eyes, made his bed in the sand and started to dream. 晚上，天空有很多星星，兔子很累了，他记得所有危险的情形，但是他还是很开心。然后他闭上了眼睛。在沙滩上睡觉马上进入了梦乡。重点句型（要求会听写）In the world of my dreams people live in beautiful houses with big gardens. 我理想中的世界是人们都住在美丽的带着花园房子。People from many countries live together in peace. 许多国家的人们都和平的住在一起。In the world of my dreams there are no wars. 我理想中的世界是没有战争的。There are more expensive cars. 有更贵的汽车。Its true