必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题.doc

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. 重要词汇拓展

1. _____________ n. 特征；特性
2.______________ n. 结论
3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护
4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发
5. ______________a.可治愈的
6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的
7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的
8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知
9. ___________n.指导；指示；指令
10. _____________n.贡献；奉献
11. _____________n.创造；创作
12. _____________ n. 热心；热情
13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的
14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃
15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构
16. ______________n.分析

II. Great scientists 重要短语

1. put ____________ 提出
2. in ______________另外
3. __________ to an end结束
4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接
5. _________ from 除…之外
6. be _________ with 对…严格的
7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通
8. _______________ of view 态度；观点
9. be ______________ to 暴露于…
10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…
11. _______________ into 调查
12. be ____________ 反对
13. be _______________ about对…热心
14. be under __________处于控制之下

III. 重点句式梳理
1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood.
2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak.
3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________.
4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people ___
(expose) to cholera.
6.  He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.
7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.
8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).
9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.
10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.
11. He placed a _fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.
13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack).
IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）
①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose.
②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.
③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He ____ the first prize in the writing contest.
2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)
①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.
②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.
3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __ _________ _________ his pneumonia.
②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and bruises.
③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger ___________ quickly.
4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)
Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.
②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。
They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.
5. (affect, effect 与influence)
We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)
6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their son’s bad performance at school.
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Don’t drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.
3. Some of the people ______________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house.
5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news.
6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)?
7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died.
VI. 翻译句子
1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
_________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I．重要词汇拓展

1. ___________n. 分离；分开
2. ___________ n. 描写；描述
3. ____________ n.一致性; 连贯性
4. ____________ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈
5. ____________ adj.集体的
6. ____________adj.便利的；方便的
7. ____________ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的
8. ____________ adj.高兴的
9. ___________ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的
10. ____________ n.筹备；安排；整理

II. 重要短语填空

1. __________ of 由…组成
2.___________ ...into 把…分成
3. leave ________遗漏;删掉;不考虑
4. ________ down 捣毁;出故障;分解
5. for ___________为方便起见
6. ________ close to接近；几乎
7. take the _____ of 代替；取代
8. break _________ from 挣脱；脱离
9. on special_____________ 特殊场合
10. have an ___________ on 有影响
11. at your_______________在你方便时
12. in/with ____________ to 与…有关
13. under _______________ 在建设中
14. to one’s _____________值得称道的是

III．重点句型
1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。
There is _______ ________ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
2 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。
The three countries ________ ____________ ___________ peacefully instead of by war.
3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________ _________ ________ and died in London.
4. It’s a pity that the industrial cities__________(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
5. You find most of the population ____________(settle) in the south.
6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________
(enjoy) and worthwhile.
7.  _____________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu ___________(make) a list of the
sites she wanted to see in London .
8. It looked splendid when first ___________(build).  
9. ___________ interested her most was the longitude line.        
IV. 填空练习
1. The United Nations Organization consists ________ over 160 nations.
2. Our greatest happiness consists _________ serving the people.
3. Health doesn’t consist ___________ smoking.
4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
Now when people refer to England you find Wales ______________(include) as well.
5. Thieves broke ___________ the house when the couple were watching TV.
6. A quarrel broke __________ between them.
7. The soldiers broke___________ the enemy’s defense works.
8. The school has broken __________ for the holidays.
9. Dad would occasionally break _________ with a suggestion.
10. Tom broke _________ the door of our classroom last week.
11. Come and see me ___________it is convenient to you.
V. 同义句转换
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
How many countries is the UK ________ ________ _______?
2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
…to older but smaller towns _________ __first __________by the Romans.
3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.
Because she _______ _________ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _______ _______ the sites she wanted to see in London.
4. On my way to the station something was wrong with his car.
On my way to the station his car __________ __________.
5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
____________ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _________ ________ her country.
VI．翻译句子
1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。_____________________________________
2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。
_____
4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Life in the future
I. 重要词汇拓展

1. _____________ n. 定居；解决
2. _____________ a. 给人深刻印象的
3. _____________ n. 坚定性；持久性
4. _a. 环绕的；周围的
5. _______________ n. 压力
6. _______________ n.乐观主义者
7. _______________ v. 代表；表现
8. _______________v. 刺激；使有动机
II. 重点短语填空

1. ________ up 拿起;从事;接受;继续
2. lose _________ of ... 忽略/看不见…
3. in all___________ 从四面八方;全面地
4. ____________ up 打扫；横扫
5. ____________ up 加速
6. _ in 帮助；援助；协助
7. space ________ 宇航局；航天局
8. ________...to ...把…递给…
9. be ___________ about 对…乐观
10. be __________ to 与…很相似
12. be e_____________ for 对…很重要
12. ____________ no time 立刻；马上
13. be ______________ with 装备着…
14. ________________ off  散发（气味）
15. _________________ from 遭受；蒙受
16. in _______ ____________ 立即；马上 
17. be ________________ to do 应该;非…不可
18. _______________ with/to 作比较;比作
19. be d_______________ of被处理;被解决
20. make an ___________ on... 给…留下印象

III. 完成句子
1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
The air seemed thin, _______ __________ its combination of gases had little oxygen ________.
2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。
_________ _________ the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days.
3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。
I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looks like a large market _________ ______ too many carriages flying by in all directions.
4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
I still cannot believe that I ________ _________ up this prize that I won last year.
5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work _________ _______ all of Sunday.
6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子
It is certain that he will________ ________his business to his son when he gets old.
7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 ________ ______a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
8. 她似乎缺乏常识。She seems ________________(lack) in common sense.
9. Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
This is _________ _______ the “jet lag you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar _______ colour ______ brass.
12. ……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
...some chairs rose ________ ________ the floor as if by magic.
13. His head soon appeared out of the window, _ _________he saw nothing but trees.
14. Just relax, since there is nothing ___________(plan) on the timetable today.
15.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , __________(call) “Future Tours”, ________________(transport) me safely into ….
16. I stared at the ____________(move) model of the waste machine, ____________(absorb) by its efficiency.
17. ____________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it __________(spin) slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.
VI. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空
be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse ...of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight
1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.
2. __________________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.
3. _________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
4. He _______________________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _____________________________.
6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _______________ playing music too loudly.
7. She __________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _______________ know the result.
V. 翻译句子
1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）______________________________________
2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remind…of)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。
_______________________________________
Unit 4 Making the news
I. 词汇拓展

1. ______________ a. n.专业的;专业人员
2. ______________ n.摄影师
3. ______________ a.集中的;紧张的;加强的
4. ______________ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的
5. ______________ a. 故意的;有意的
6. ______________ a.有罪的;内疚的
7. ______________ adv. 技术上
8. _______________ a.彻底的;详尽的
9. ________________n. 罪犯
10. _______________ n.精确；准确
11._______________ a.磨光的；改进的
12. ______________ vt. 不批准；不赞成
13. p______________ n.行列；队伍

II. 重点短语

1. _____________ on 全神贯注于
2. ____________ ... of 因……指责/控告…
3. _____________ against 防卫以免于
4. have a __________ for ...对…敏锐
5. be _____________ to do sth. 理应做某事
6. to ______________ the truth 说实话
7. _________ ______ work 开始工作
8. __________ ______ to ...把…传递给
9. __________ as 充当
10. be ____________ to do sth. 渴望做某事
11. be ____________ of 在…的前面
12. make _________________ 约会
13. get ______________ for ...为…做好准备
14. take _______________ 拍照
15. on one’s ____________独自地；自主地
16. go on/____________ a story外出采访
17. i______________ sb of... 通知某人…

III. 完成句子
1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。
________ _________ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。
_________ __________ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。
_______ ________ _______ _____ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？
Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you ________________(offer) a job on a famous newspaper?
5. 这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。We ___________ him the painting _______ $2,000.
6. When __________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It is kind of you”.
7. 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。By _____ _______ will this work be completed tomorrow.
8. Not only ______ the teacher _________ interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
9. _______ _______ I shouted at the top of my voice _______ he turned his head. (直到…才)
10. I can’t concentrate on my studies ______all that noise _________(go) on.
11. I ________________ (concentrate) on both studying and working now.
12. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？
Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
13. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。I don’t think anyone can a