泰安市2020年高三期末考试及答案——英语试题.doc

高三年级考试英语试题2020.1注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivityIn Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan.Fruit pickingTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to touristsThe common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which heshe can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spotTypical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapesCheesebutter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in HokkaidoSome farms offer cheese and butter making workshopsVisitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spotThe Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshopsWashi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is madeAt other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper.Tatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIts possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and HakoneTatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm90 cmFew establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir1Which of the following activities takes the longest time?AFruit picking BCheesebutter makingCWashi paperDTatami making2Where can visitors make dairy products?AIn Hokkaido BNear Ainokura VillageCIn the Kyoto MuseumDIn Otaru and Hakone3What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?AVisitors can take part in the activities for freeBPeople can take home the end products as souvenirsCThey all involve actually doing a particular thingDThey can offer people rich culture about their hometownBRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for himHis team was facing adversity(逆境)on the court and he was playing in a hostile environmentit was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathans team was trailing(落后)for three quarters of the gameAs for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the dayDuring my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short timeI am confident in my experience and abilitiesThis is the same belief that I tried to instill in my sonThe basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailingI saw the determination on his，as well as his teammatesfaces as they fought back to not only tie the game(平局)，but then go ahead by three pointsThen，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up againWith a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over himThe other player was called for a foul(犯规)As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubtNathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand timesAs I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on meI had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lessonThat brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball courtHe will play in the finals，but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won4What did the author estimate his sons team would be like at first?AThe team would lose at home courtBThe team would finally winCThe team would win the championshipDThe team would lose at visiting court5Which of the following words can best describe the author?ASelf-doubting and pessimistic BSelf-confident and optimisticCHardworking and intelligentDEasy-going and warmhearted6What does the underlined phrase“tune out”in Paragraph 4 mean?AAvoid BFocusCCreate DReceive7Which of the following is the best title for the text?ALife Goes Just Like Playing BasketballBIt Matters Whether to Win or LoseCA Lesson in Life and BasketballDFather And Son in LifeCTheres no place like homeThis English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our headAnd for many young adults，its the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dadBut this comes at a price!In some countries，its quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirableBut theres been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to liveor not to leave home at a11A survey by a price comparison website found that 18of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8last yearMore young people had lost their jobs，and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous yearSo，its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birdsThe BBCs Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comfortsBut for thehoteliers，thats mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after theirbig kidsEmma Craig from Money supermarket says“theyre trying to look after their children moreIf your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contributeIt tugs on your heartstrings more”With parents splashing out around1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，its easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at homeThats before they learn a home truththat one day it might be their own kids who11 be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！8Which proverb might present the young Britishs living conditions?AA lazy youth，an awful ageBEast or west，home is bestCTwo heads are better than oneDNothing comes wrong to a hungry man9Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?AThe popularity of living independentlyBLooking after their old parentsCThe increase of unemployment rate DTheir parentsfinancial offer10Whats Emma Craigs attitude towards home birds?ADoubtful BUncertain CObjectiveDUnderstandable11What is the last paragraph mainly about?AReturning to live with parents comes at a priceBParents are willing to receive their returning childrenCFlying the net is becoming popular at present.DHome birds take it for granted to live with their parentsDA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently，the company announced their novel designa first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in LondonThe Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool designThe pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the cityThe entrance to the pool is hiddenPeople began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1Compass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out”But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the water down to the streetsThey included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speedIt is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the waterAlex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyones expectations.“Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，its quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says“Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something elsebut its definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020The location has yet to be confirmed too12What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe Infinity London is the only building to swim inBSwimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1CThe pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraperDCompass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world13What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe pool floor BA built-in anemometerCThe door of a submarineDThe entrance to the poo114Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?APeople who enjoy flyingBPeople who lose weightCPeople who fear heightsDPeople who have poor sight15What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?AIt is not certain when people can swim in itBIts exact location of the construction is clearCSwimmers can expect its designs easilyDIts impossible to monitor the temperature of the water第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分) 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasnt been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so farData leaks，surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious 16 Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the airThese tips can help you deal with these troubles 17 “Its not clever to declare on Facebook that youre traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，”says Danny McLoughlin“That puts your security at risk”Wait until you return to start posting vacation photosSome homeowners renting their residences may install security camerasTravelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devicesIf the rental comes with cameras，ensure they arent in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep18Although you cant control how a hotel or airline handlesor mishandlesyour data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has wont get you into trouble19 But some of the worst data leaks happen when youre staying at a hotelFor example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after youve checked inYoure better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paperWhy? 20 Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behindYou can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1AIts never been betterBPerhaps they should beCTravelers say theyre taking privacy seriouslyDNever broadcast your journey on social mediaEThere are other people on the other side of the wallFSome travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a PObox instead of a home addressGReport anything doubtful to the host immediatelyand if you dont like what you hear， leave第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost$100，000 at an Ohio charity shopThanks to 21 employees，they got money backThe employees were going through 22 last week when they came across a 23 Inside was $97，004“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said“I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the deskAnd it was $97，004”Thankfully，the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morningThe employees 27 called the couple but there was no 28 Not wanting to 29 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department30 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the coupleThe couple hadnt realized the money was 31 They told police they withdrew all their money to another bankOn the way，they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothesThats 33 the money ended up there“When we finally 34 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow”the officer saidThe couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to thank them“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said21Ahonest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever22Agoods Bdonations Cfood Dmoney23Asuitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet24Aput Bcounted Chid Dcleared25Aasked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out26Acards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes27Asurprisedly Bhesitatingly Ceventually Dimmediately28Aconcern Binformation CreplyD1etter29Adeposit B1eave Cwaste Dspend30AAfter BDuring CBefore DIn31Afound Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten32Astopped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered33Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow34Ainspected on Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on35Apolice Bofficers Ccustomer Demployee第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Look at the round cakesThey are made by Siew BoonShe is a jelly artist 36 runs her own businessShe has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 37 (use)seaweed jelly and natural coloringSiew Boon 38 (begin)her business more than two years agoIn late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breastHowever，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 39 she l